11S A. BOPIICJIK'b. 



oôparaaro pasABiirania ynoMmiyxbixb Kocxeii Bcsx>ACXBie HeoGMiafearo ji,mi iiocoporoin. pocxa 

 os magnum, noxopaa bhobb iiOAOAenraexca noAi> os lunatum, n xaniiMB o6pa30Mi> team Gi.i 

 0CTaHaBiBBaen> n o6pamaexx> Haaaai» nponeccL ôokobofo CM'kmeiiia Kapnajibimixi. Kocxeii. 



Tanoe CTpoeHie carpus'a iiaxoAnxca bt> iiojihom'l cooTB'ÏJTCTBin ctj iipeoGjiaAailieMTb bi> 

 kiicxd BHApnKOTepia cpeAnnro najibiia HaAx> Ôokobbimh, bï snaqnxejibHoiï cTenenti peAyiuipoBaii- 

 iibiMH. Ha ocHOBaHin axoro mojkho ctca3axb, hto iuicxb nepeAHeiï KoneiHOcxn iiHApnKoxepia mhho- 

 Baja cxa^iio xpexnajion Kone^HOCXH h CAXjjraia 3Ha i mxe.ibHbie marn bï> nanpaBJieHiii OAHona-4on. 

 Btj axoMT> oxHOinemn nHApnKoxepiii aBJiaexca ôoifce Bbicono cneu.iajiri3iipoBannbiM^, jïemî» KaKaa 

 m6o Apyraa <j>opaia cpeAn Rkinocerotid'x.. 



Hxo Kacaexca oxA'kjibHbixx. KapinubHbixx> Kocxeii, xo ohê Hecyxx, bx> o6iu;eMi> iiocopoHbii 

 uepxbi, xoiH'Èe, npaseaKn npHMnxiiBHbixx> riocoporoBx., — oxjnqaacb oxx. nocopora 6ojix>e npa- 

 Biuibuon <i>opMoii n menie pa3BHXbiMii oxpocxKaïuii, — ho HX>Koxopbia coBepuieimo CBoeo6pa3Hw 

 (unciforme), Apyria KOHBeprnpyiox'L, bt> cnjiy yKa3aHHaro npouecca MOHOAaKXHJiimuiu, ct> npeA- 

 cxaBnxejaMB ceai. Equidae (magDum); bt> 3xomx> oxHomenin trapezoideum 3acjiyaînBaexT> oco- 

 oaro BHHMaHia, xaKi KaK r b ona coBepuieHHO yxpaxiua Hocopoatiâ habitus n npeACxaBjiaexx. 

 nopa3nxejibHoe cxoacxbo (rcpoiux, pa3MÉpoBT>) ct> cooxBÊxcxBeHHOio Kocxbio Hipparion'a. Boo6m,e 

 roBopa, bx> KapnajibHbixi) kocxhxt, Hanôojibiiiia oxjin i iia ox^ carpus aocoporoBt npeACxaBJiHiox'b 

 ropn30HxajibHbia nxx> cycxaBewa noBepxHocxn, noxopbia noTni BcerAa HecyxT> caomaAHHbia» 

 qepxbi, xorAa KaKT> BepxnKajibHbia, Mente aKXHBHbia cycxaBHbia iiOBepxuocxH coxpauaioxi> 

 HOCOpOSîbH npH3Hai<Pi. 



CooxBexcxBeHHO 3anacxbio, a bcb khcxb HHApnKOxepia nocxpoeHa Becbma CBoeo6pa3Ho: 

 metapodia oxjiaqafoxca Becbwa yA-uaHemiOM *opMoa, CHJibabiiWL pa3BHxieMx, cpeAHaro najibua 

 n peAyaiipoBaHieM'b 6oKOBbix , B, Koxopbie nepeMtmatoxca bt> xo ate Bpema HX>CKOJbKO na3aAX>, 

 ho npn 3xomtj «tajianrn o6napyjKnBaK>xx> oôpaxHyio xeHAeiniito — qpesBbiqaHHoyKopa^HBaiOTca, 

 ho ne peAyH,0pyioxcH, a Haoô'opox'L, KOHeqHbia <t>ajiaHrn HaHôoxke pa3BHXbi bx> uiapHay. 



Mc in no o6m,eH topait oxjinqaexca He xojibKO oxt coBpeMeHHaro Hocopora, ho h ott> 

 ApeBHX>HuiHx r b hxt> npeACxaBHxejien npaBHjjbuocxbio oiepTamn, Bepxnaa cycxaBHaa noBepx- 

 hocxb AJia os magnum ropa3AO ôoji'le niocKaa. *rÈMX> y KaKoâ jihôo Apyroiï ^opaibi ii3x, Hocopo- 

 tobx, («jomaAHHbiiî» npn3HaKi>); ho cx> Apyron cxopoHbi HnatHaa cycxaBHaa ii0BepxH0cxi> 

 Hecext o^eHb npnMHXHBHbia nepxbi — KHJib xojibko bt> 3aAHeii qacxn, bx> oôjacxn cesaMOBAHbixxi 

 Kocxeii, cycxaBHaa m.e noBepxHocxb AJia 4-ajiaurn rjiaAKaa n jnmb c.iaôo BbinyKjiaa, oôpa- 

 meHHaa BnepeAx. n bhh3^. 



Mc IV n Mc n no cxenenii peAyKnin ne mvkeTb ceô-Ê paBHbix-b cpeAH Rhinoceroidea; npn 

 9xomt> ohh cnjiiomeHbi cx> ôokob'l n oxHeceHbi Ha3aAx>, xorAa KaK'L y Rhinocerotidae n y Apy- 

 rnxx, ApeBexJiHHXx. <i>op]vn> (xannpa), Aaate npn peAyuHpOBamn ôoKOBbixT. najbueBx, ohh cnjno- 

 mnBaioxca bx nepeAHe3aAHeMT> HanpaBJieriiii, h HHKorAa xaKT> He oxoABnrawxca HasaAi». «Jloma- 

 AHHbia» qepxbi 3A'£cb BbipaaceHbi BecbMa HBCXBeHno. Ho HnœHaa cycxaBHaa noBepxHocxb 

 npHMiixHBnaro xnna n nanpaBJieHa, KaK'L y cpeAHaro uajibu,a, BnepeA^ (y Hipparion'a — 

 Ha3aATi). 



