26 



Farmers* Bulletin 1135. 



On the horned breeds a well-curved set of horns commands the 

 admiration of the judges and the consideration of the buyers. (See 

 fig. 18.) The plain-headed animal of the horned breeds* or one with 

 poorly shaped horns will be at a disadvantage in the show ring and 

 discounted by the individual buyer unless the horns have the proper 

 shape. A symmetrical, properly curved set of horns can be obtained 

 by the use of either weights or trainers, each of which has its ad- 

 vantages and disadvantages. (See fig. 19.) 



As soon as the horns are long enough and sufficiently strong to 

 bear the weight, it is time to begin with a light one. Use care to 

 see that they are not put on while the horns are too young and soft. 

 If the horns yield too quickly it is better to remove the weights and 

 give the horns a rest of from 10 days to a month, depending upon 

 the condition of the horns. Then replace the weights, until the de- 



FiG. 19. — Different types of horn weights in position. 



sired effect is obtained. When the horn gets below the level of the 

 top of the head the direction of the ultimate growth will usually 

 be decided. Skill in horn training is acquired by practice. The size 

 of the weight to use can be determined only by study and experience. 



The horn trainer, which is a mechanical device for drawing in 

 and down the horns that stand out and up, should be applied while 

 the horn is growing — as soon as it is seen that the horn is not de- 

 veloping properly. To attach, place the rings on the horns, being 

 sure that each ring is the same distance from the head at the base of 

 the horn. Fasten the straps securely and tighten the screw until 

 it sets firmly in place on the horns. In some cases, when the horns 

 have been neglected, it may be necessary to file one of the horns, as 

 one may have grown larger in diameter than the other, preventing 

 the rings from being a uniform distance from the base of the horns 

 and making it impossible for the plate to lie flat on the animal's fore- 



