THE FOURTH VOLUME. 
xi 
Chanting in the Desert. — Christian and Mohammedan Principles. — 
The Inundation. — Stream of running Water in the Desert. — State of 
Trade. — Small Tajakant Caravan. — Close of the Year. 
APPENDIX I. 
Page 
Present Condition of the Provinc e of Zanfara - - 52 1 
APPENDIX II. 
A few historical Facts relating to Gober and Zanfara. — 
Fulbe Tribes - - - - - - 526 
APPENDIX III. 
Song of Sheikh 'Othman - - - - - 531 
APPENDIX IV. 
Partition of Kebbi. Kebbi according to its Partition 
between the Empire of Sokoto and that of Gando - 533 
APPENDIX V, 
Part I. 
Towns and Villages of Dendina - 538 
Part II. 
A few Remarks on the Province of Yauri and on those of 
Mauri and Zaberma - 545 
APPENDIX VI. 
Information with regard to the Provinces of Gurma, Mosi, 
and Tombo - 550 
