486 
APPENDIX. 
routes, connecting this important spot with Abu- 
Gher and Mele, will be given in another place. 
3rd. Yamanuk Kalema, a large, open, straggling vil- 
lage, apparently named from the warlike chief 
A'manuk or Yamanuk, well known from Den- 
ham's narrative. 
4th. Ban, a large place or district formerly under the 
authority of the sheikh of Bornu, near the 
shore of the lake. 
5 th. Dimari, a considerable place belonging to Dima, 
called by A'msakay a vice-governor of Kanem. 
6th. Gumsu, a place situated in a valley rich in date- 
trees, inhabited by Kanembu. and Shuwa. 
7th. Mando, or Mondo, a large market-place, formerly 
under the khalifa of Bornu. 
8th. Mawo. 
6th. Taghghel, a place situated on the border of the lagoon, 
and inhabited by the Kajidi, who cultivate a good 
deal of corn, and have large herds of camels. Ar- 
rive before the heat of the day. If agreeable, you 
can go on from Jekere without stopping, and reach 
Taghghel the same day at sunset. 
N.B. — The direction of all the wadiyan, or valleys, which 
you cross on this route, is from west to east. 
II. — From Beri' to Taghghel, going along the border of 
THE LAKE. 
1st day. Kologo. 
2nd. Keskawa, inhabited by the Kubberi, with much culti- 
vation of corn, principally "masr" (JZea Mais), be- 
sides beans ; much cattle. There was formerly also 
a village or district Keskawa on the southern shore 
of the lake, one day from Ngala. 
3rd. Koskodo. 
4th. Talgin, a considerable open village. At no great dis- 
