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APPENDIX. 
do not harmonize with the language of the Bagirmi people 
may be identical with the language of the Dajo. As for the 
relation between the Dajo and the A'bu Telfan, inhabiting a 
mountainous district two days S.S.W. from Birket Fatima, 
we are likewise not yet able to decide ; at least, as far as 
regards civilization, the latter seem to occupy a very low 
stage, and are considered by the people of Waday as "jena- 
khera," or pagans. They are very rich in horses and cattle. 
In the province called Dar Zoyud, on the middle course 
of the Bat-ha, I have still to mention a separate tribe or clan, 
namely, the Kaudara, residing in a considerable place called 
Kinne, and speaking a peculiar language. 
Before enumerating the tribes inhabiting the outlying pro- 
vinces to the south, who are only partly subdued, I shall first 
mention the Zoghawa or, as the name is pronounced in 
Waday, the Zokhawa, and the Guraan, two of the great divi- 
sions of the Tebu or Teda, inhabiting the desert to the 
north of Waday, who, are very rich in flocks, and have become 
dependent on and tributary to the ruler of that country. 
In the provinces to the south there are the Silla, in the 
mountainous country S.S.W. from Shenini ; the Bandala, 
close to Jeji ; the Runga, inhabiting the country to the S. W. 
from Silla, and fifteen days' march from Wara, and paying 
tribute as well to Dar Fur as to Waday ; the Daggel, whose 
capital is Mangara, to the north from Runga and west from 
Silla; the Gulla, to the west from Runga, said to be of a 
fine bodily figure, and some of them copper-coloured ; the 
Fana, south of Gulla; the Birrimbirri, to the S-S.E. of 
Waday ; the Seii, south of Runga ; and the Kutingara. 
This is rather a dry list of the numerous tribes belonging 
to the black population of Waday ; and nothing but further 
researches into the interior of the country itself, and the col- 
lecting of vocabularies of their languages, can establish the 
degree of relation or affinity existing between them. As for 
the other large group, viz. the Arab population of Waday, or 
the " ' Aramka Dar Mabana," as they are called in the Waday 
