ROUTES TO TO'TO AND FA'nDA. 
567 
Routes uniting Keffi-n-Abdezenga with T6to and 
Fanda. 
From Keffi-n-Abdezenga to Toto there are several roads, 
the stations of which are at the following places : — 
1st day. Gongondara, a large place with a wall in decay. 
Plenty of water; the mountains are at some dis- 
tance. 
2nd. Gwagwa, a middle-sized town surrounded with a clay 
wall ; to the east a considerable mountain-group. 
3rd. Tamma, a large walled place in a plain with much 
water. 
4th. Dogeri, a place of middle size, the frontier-place (in 
1851) of the extensive province of Zegzeg, and of 
the independent kingdom of Fanda.* 
5th. O'gobe, a large walled market-place belonging to 
Toto.f The neighbourhood is a plain abounding in 
water. 
6th. Gano, a considerable open place ; country flat ; plenty 
of trees, particularly of those called maja. 
7th. Enter Toto in the morning. 
Another road, sometimes uniting with the former, at others 
diverging from it, passes by the following places ; 
1st day. Yankarde ; short march. 
2nd. Gwagwa; short march. 
3rd. Bokoko. 
4th. A large village of the Basa ; about noon. 
5th. A large town situated in a plain, and surrounded with a 
clay wall ; the inhabitants speak the Basa language, 
but pay tribute to Zariya. My informant called this 
* Fanda, conquered in 1853 by the Fulbe of Zariya by treachery, 
•j" Is this town identical with the place called by the Hausa- 
fataki " gari-n-serki-n-Fawa" ? 
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