186 
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 
Class V. 
539. SAUVAGE'SIA. Jacq. Sauvagesia. 
3020 erecta L. erect O cu 
Violacecp. Sp. 1 — 6. 
1 my.jn Pk S. Amer. 1820. S co Jacq.am. t.5I. f.3 
540. Vl'OLA. W. 
3021 palmata W. 
2022 peilata W. 
3023 pinnata W. 
3024 sagittata W. 
3025 lanccohita W. 
3026 obi iqiia IV. 
3027 cuciillata W. 
3028 sororia Pk. 
3029 papilionacea P/i. 
3030 ambigua W. K. 
3031 iiligiiiosa Schr. 
3032 clandestina Ph. 
3033blaiula Ph. 
3034 jn-imuli folia Ph. 
3055 liirta W. 
3036 collina Bess. 
30S7 campestris Bieb. 
3038 palustris Sfn. 
3039 Sclimidtiana Sch. 
3040 odorata IV. 
a purpurea 
/S dlhn 
y ccerlxlea 
0 purpurea plena 
e alba plena 
? ccBrdlea plena 
■/I pallida plena 
3041 alpina Jacq. 
Violet. 
palmated 
cut-leaved 
winged-leaved ^ 
arrow-leaved ^ 
si)car-leaved ^ 
oblique-flower. 
hollow-leaved ^ 
white- rooted 
variegated ^ 
doubtful 
swamp 
small-flowered 
white-flowered 
Primrose-lea V. 
hairy ^ 
hill 
field 
marsh 
Austrian ^ 
sweet Stt 
purple-flowered ^ 
white-flowered ^ 
blue-flowered ^ 
double-purple ^ 
double-white 
double-blue ^ 
Neapolitan flr^ 
Alpine 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A or 
A or 
A or 
A or 
A or 
A or 
A or 
A or 
A ft 
A or 
A or 
or 
or 
Violacecs. Sp. 50—120. 
Pu 
B 
V 
W.u 
W 
Y.B 
B 
B 
B 
my.jn 
my.jn 
my.jn 
jl 
jn-jl 
my.jn 
my.jl 
ap.jn 
my.jn 
ap.my P.V 
ap.my Pu 
my Br 
my.jl W 
ap.jn P.B 
ai).my B 
mr.my B 
ap.my Pu 
my.jn B 
my.jn B 
mr.my Pu 
mr.my Pu 
mr.my W 
mr.my B 
mr.my Pu 
mr.my W 
mr.my B 
N. Amer. 17.52. 
N. Amer. 1759. 
S. Europe 17.52. 
N, Amer. 1775. 
N. Amer. 1759. 
N. Amer. 17fi2. 
N. Amer. 1772. 
N. Amer. 1802. 
N. Amer. 1800. 
Hungary 1823. 
Carinthia 1823. 
Pensylv. 1800. 
N. Amer. 1802. 
N. Amer. 1783. 
England ch. so. 
Poland 1822. 
Tauria 1824. 
Britain 
Austria 
Britain 
Britain 
Britain 
Britain 
Britain 
Britain 
Britain 
mr.my Pa.B Britain 
my.jn D.Pu Austria 
mos.b. 
1821. 
sha. pi. 
gard. 
gard. 
gard. 
gard. 
gard. 
gard. 
gard. 
1823. 
D pi 
D p.l 
D p.l 
D CO 
D CO 
D p.l 
D p.l 
D pi 
D p.l 
D CO 
D CO 
D p.l 
D CO 
D p.l 
D p.l 
D p.l 
D p.l 
D p.l 
D p.l 
D p.l 
D p.l 
D CO 
Bot. mag. 535 
Bot. mag. 89 
Gm.sib.4.t.49.f.4 
Gm.sib.4.t.49.f.2 
Bot. mag. 1795 
"Will.hort.ber.72 
W.K.hung.t.190 
Will.hort.ber.24 
Eng. bot, 894 
Eng. bot. 444 
Eng. bot. fil9 
Jac. aust. t. 242 
3042 canina W. 
3043 sylvestris Kit. 
3044 neglecta Schm 
3045 glai'ica Bieb. 
3046 lactea E. B. 
3047 mor.tana fV. 
3048 Nuttallii Ph. 
3049 debilis Mich. 
3050 valderia W. en. 
3051 cenisia W. 
30.52 canadensis W. 
3053 striata W. 
3054 pubescens W. 
3055 concolor L. T. 
30.56 mirabilis W. 
30.57 bi flora IV. 
3058 uniflora JV. 
3059 arborescens W. 
dog's 
wood 
neglected 
glaucous 
cream-colored 
mountain 
Nuttall's 
weak 
fringed-leaved 
Alpine 
Canadian 
streaked 
downy 
green-flowered 
broad-leaved 
two-flowered 
Siberian 
shrubby 
SI- 1 I or 
i ap.jn 
I my.jn 
i my.jn 
I my.jn 
5 my 
1 my.jn 
5 my.jn 
^ ap.my 
5 my.jn 
I jn.jl 
i my.jn 
k jn-jl 
i jn.jl 
1 jn.jl 
ijn.au 
i ap.my 
i jn.jl 
lA ap.my 
B 
B 
P.B 
P.B 
Cr 
Iv.B 
B 
W 
P 
B 
LB 
St 
B 
G 
LB 
Y 
Y 
P.B 
Britain hea. 
Hungary 1820. 
Crimea 1821. 
Poland 1822. 
England moi.h. 
Al. of Eur. 1683. 
Missouri 1812. 
N. Amer. 1820. 
Mt. Cenis 1805. 
Mt. Cenis 1759. 
N. Amer. 1783. 
N. Amer. 1772. 
N. Amer. 1772. 
N. Amer. 1788. 
Germany 1732. 
Al. of Eur. 1752. 
Siberia 1774. 
Spain 1779. 
D p.l 
D CO 
D CO 
D CO 
D p.l 
D p.l 
D CO 
D CO 
D p.l 
D p.l 
D p.l 
D p.l 
D p.l 
D CO 
D p.l 
D p.l 
D CO 
L r.m 
Eng. bot. 620 
Eng. bot. 445 
Bot. mag. 1595 
Al. p.2. t. 24. f.3 
Al. p. 2. t. 22. f. 6 
Bot. reg. 390 
Linn. tr. 6. t. 28 
Flor. dan. 1045 
Bot. mag. 2089 
Gm. si.4. t. 48.f.5 
Barr. ic, 568 
3060 tricolor L. Heart's-ease 
3061 banatica Kit. Banatlan 
3062 arvensis Murr. corn 
3063 altaica Pall. Tartarian 
3064 rothomagensis P. S. Rouen 
3065 sudetica W. en. tooth-flowered 
3066 lutea E. B. 
3067 grandiflora L. 
3068 Z6ysii W. 
3020 
yellow-flowered 
great-flowered ^ 
crenated 
O or 
O or 
O or 
A or 
A or 
/\ or 
A or 
A or 
A or 
2 ap.s 
5 ap.s 
I ap.s 
I mr.jn 
i my.au 
I my.au 
5 my.au 
i my.au D.B 
Jjls Y 
Y.Pu Britain co. fi. S co Eng. bot. 1287 
Y.Pu Germany 1820. S co 
Y 
P.Y 
B 
Y 
Y 
Britain ... S 
Siberia 1805. D co 
France 1783. D co 
Germany 1805. D co 
Britain m.pas. D p.l 
Switzerl. ... D p.l 
Carinthia ... D co 
3021 
Bot. reg. 54 
Bot. mag. 1498 
Eng. bot. 721 
Ha. hel. 566. 1. 17 
Jac. CO. 4.t.ll. f.l 
3035 
3023 3040 
History, Use, Propagation, Culture, 
539. Sauvagesia. In honor of Jacques Boissier de Sauvages, a French botanist, who died in 1767. He pub- 
lished a Flora of Montpellier, and other works. A genus of small herbaceous plants, more singular than 
beautiful. 
540. Viola. The ancients feigned that violets were the first food of the cow lo, one of Jupiter's mistresses. 
This is an extensive genus of low herbs, mostly with violet and white flowers, and well adapted for the flower- 
border, rock-work, or for growing in pots. V. odorata is a favorite flower, on account of its fragrance and early 
appearance. It is a native of every part of Europe, in woods, amongst bushes, in hedges, and on warm banks. 
