Order II- 
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. 
201 
3285 Flowers cuspidate rugose scabrous ciliated. Beaks half split 
328(5 Branches and branchlets upright square quite smooth. Angles toothed. Teeth erect. Flower flat hispid 
3287 Branches many erect square, Angles toothed. Teeth erect acute, Cor. covered with clavatc glands 
3288 Cor. very villous with white spatulate hairs, Ligules minute rhomboid-oblong entire 
3289 Branches several suberect 4-cornered toothed, Flower flat smooth rugose, Segments caudate 
S290.Pedunc. aggreg. rad. much longer than cor. Segm. acum. hispid with clavate hairs. Beaks subul. conniving 
329l*Branches many divaricating square toothed. Flower flat with ovate obtuse rugose segments 
5292 Branches many erect square toothed. Flowers clustered sessile, Segm. lane, acute folded back 
3293 Branches many erect square with spreading acute teeth. Flowers solitary stalked, Segm. setaceous 
3294 Branches erect square toothed, Teeth spreading acute, Flowers sessile, Segm. lane, flat 
3295 Branches several square toothed recurved, Flower small, Segm. narrow flat spreading fringed at edge 
3296 Branches several rounded furrowed tubercled hairy. Flower solitary sessile 
3297 Branches and branchlets rounded tubercled spiny. Flowers solitary large 10-cleft 
3298 Cor. smooth, Seg. lane. Fl. stalks shorter than cor. Branches flowering in mid. 6-sid. with prickly tuber. 
3299 Joints of branches obi. round, nett. obscurely warted, Spines sin. Cor. wart, above with triangular segm. 
33()0 Branches several erect sq. with nearly upright acute teeth, Fl. flat rough 5-cleft with ov. lane, ciliate seg. 
3301 Cor. rugose dark with pink hairs, Branches thick short yellowish green 
3302 Cor. ciliated rough above dotted beneath, Ligules erect 3-parted : middle lanceol. longer than sides 
3303 Branches many erect square smooth, Cor. flat smooth with lanceolate obtuse segments 
3304 Teeth of branches rounded, Fls. closed ventricose with 5-nerved ov. acum. seg. Beaks split open 
3305 Ball spurious depressed 5 crenate in the circumference, Beaks and wings rounded obtuse, Tube of cor. O. 
3306 Cor. 5-parted flat hairy warted across. Appendages obtuse obscurely toothed, Beaks subulate conniving 
^ 2. Cor. 5-clejt with no ball. Ligules not connate at base spreading. Appendages lengthened into incurved beaks, 
gibbous, but not winged at back. (Gonostemon. Haw.) 
3307 Branches several sq. divaricat. smooth tooth, narr. by deg. Cor. very smooth 5-cleft, Seg. lane, spreading 
§ 3. Cor. 5-cleft with a ball. Ligules connate spreading. Appendages lengthened into incurved beaks, not winged. 
(PODANTHES. HaW.) 
3308 Much branched weak. Flowers in pairs wrinkled minutely hairy at bottom 
3309 Branches many suberect toothed. Teeth spreading acute crossing, Cor. flat rugose, Segm. lane, acute 
3310 Branches many erect with acute crossing teeth. Cor. flat wart, elevated in the middle into a rough table 
3311 Cor. 5-cleft camp, smooth dotted even at bottom, Segm. of outer crown ob. emarg. Inner hooked 2-lobed 
3312 Branches several reclinate with acute teeth, Fl. clustered, Segm. triangular acute with a round centre 
3313 Rim obsolete, Beaks rounded obtuse, Wings conical subulate acute spreading, Ligules retuse 
3314 Stem square with spreading teeth, Flower stalked, Segm. ovate scaly ciliated 
§ 4. Cor. 5-cleft reflexcd with no ball. Ligules connate at base. Appendages lengthened into long beaks with short 
: wings. (Tromotriche. Haw.) 
3815 Branches square erect with spreading teeth. Cor. smooth. Segments ciliated acute revolute 
3316 Segm. of cor. ovate acute fringed revolute. Beaks clavate, Branches square with rounded angles 
3317 Branches square toothed. Teeth recurved, Segm. of cor. flat ovate hairy 
§ 5. Cor. 5-cleft, with a large ball in the middle. Ligules connate at base. Appendages produced into long 
beaks, and subulate or filiform wings. (Orbea. Haw.) 
3318 Cor. 5-cleft rugose smooth, Segm. ovate-acumin. bent obliquely. Marginal fringe clavate white and violet 
33 19 Ball solid, Beaks and wings rounded obtuse, Ligules trifid, Cor. flat beneath fringed at mouth 
3320 Cor. 5-cleft, Ligules oblong emarginate, Sepals broad ovate acuminate, Branches thick green not spotted 
3321 Ball spurious. Beaks rounded obtuse, Wings subulate obtuse spreading, Ligules bifid acute 
3322 Cor. sulphur colored with entire ligules 
3323 BaU spurious. Beaks rounded obtuse, Wings subulate obtuse spreading, Ligules bifid. Cor. flat beneath 
3324 Ball 5 angular, Ligules 2-toothed obt. Appendages diverging the inner clavate the outer subulate obtuse 
3325 Cor. fringed at edge with clavate hairs. Ball tumid. Appendages bifid diverging 
3326 Cor. rugose across flat dotted in a regular maner. Inner horns hooked obtuse, Ball round tumid 
3327 Branches several erect spreading 4-cornered toothed. Ball closely dotted, Segm. rugose cordate striated 
3328 Ball spurious, Beaks round, obt. Wings filiform obt. spreading, Ligules bifid obt. Cor. flat with no tube 
3329 Ball large, Ligules half divided. Speckles of flower wavy tortuous 
3330 Branches simple 4-furrowed torulose, Seg. ov. acum. rugose. Ball elevated rugose depressed in middle 
\ 6 Cor. 5-cleft fiat with no ball. Ligules none. Appendages produced into a short beak and a longer incumbent 
wing. (Obesia. ■ Haw.) 
3331 Cor. 5-cleft strigose, Seg. revolute at edge, Wings hooked incumbent on their beak, Shield 5-lobed fleshy 
3332 Joints of stem obi. rounded, Fls. in pairs, Seg. of cor. lanceolate acuminate rough above revolute at edge 
f. 7 Cor 5-cleft, with the segments folded back. Ligules nofie. Appendages or beaks simple, with no wings. 
and Miscellaneous Particulars. 
a collector for Kew gardens about the end of the last century, and who published a monograph of the genus. 
t-th, "^^^.'^6^" divided into several genera by Haworth, who has not been followed by other writers. Some 
01 the species, as S. pilifera and articulata, are eaten by the Hottentots and by the Dutch settled at the Ca})e 
