Order II. 
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. 
203 
3334 Branches several clustered oblong toothed, Segm. of cor. 3-angular hispid fringed at edge 
3335 Branches clustered procumbent 4-cornered with spreading acute teeth, Seg. of cor. folded back fringed 
3336 Branches clustered short with conical acute teeth, Segm. of cor. distant folded back naked 
3337 Cor. with seg. refl. at edge and fringed with simple hairs, Bottom rounded elevated, Lig. falcate hooked 
3338 Cor. rugose ciliat. pubes. in midd. Seg. revolute at edge all bent down, Beaks subul. Wings scarcely any 
6 8. Cor. 5.cleft with no ball. Ligules not connate at base, spreading. Appendages elongated into a bifid rostrum, 
with globose fungous tips. (Carunci;laria. Haw.) 
3339 Branches several divar. 4-corn. toothed. Fed. very long, Seg. of cor. lane. rev. at edge with fringed angles 
3340 Branches oblong jointed, Peduncles twin. Cor. revolute at edge with wings and lobes serrated at end 
3341 Six-cornered erect with spreading prickles. Flower sessile clustered, Segm. of cor. lanceolate silky above 
3342 Joints 4-comered toothed. Flowers fascicled, Segm. of cor. lanceolate papillose 
3343 Branches 5-cornered toothletted. Cor. with 10 angles. Tube bearded inside and elevated into a ball 
3344 Cor. campanulate closed at bottom by clavate horizontal hairs, Ligules spreading truncate dark 
3345 Branches 4 and 5-cornered, Young branches very much spreading. Cor. 10-cleft, Tube smooth 
3346 Cor. 10-toothed, Alternate segments obsolete, Branches 5-cornered spreading with hooked tubercles 
3347 Cor. concave at bottom. Stems simple above glaucous. The teeth of the branches horizontal 
3348 Branches several 4-5 angular spreading. Cor. rounded lO-cleft, Segm. alternately longer. Flowers solitary 
3349 Branches simple very thick 4-5-cornered with very large teeth 
3350 Branches several 4-5-cor. clust. nearly erect. Teeth of branches acute spreading. Cor. campanul. 10-cleft 
3351 Cor. campanulate dotted inside ; not dotted outside. Beaks gibbous. Shield low with 5 emarginate lobes 
3352 The only species 
3353 Branches distant 4-cornered long slender ascending. Flowers with segments tipped with purple 
3354 Branches clustered 4-cornered short thick erect. Flowers in close terminal heads 
3355 Cor. 5-cleft, Peduncle 4-cornered, Stem undivided, Radical leaves oval 
3356 Cor. 5-cleft rotate whorled, "Whorls cymose. Calyxes spathaceous. Leaves broad ovate 
3357 Cor. 5-cleft campanulate dotted in streaks whorled, Cal. membranous spathaceous 
3358 Cor. 6-cleft campanulate much dotted whorled, Cal. coriaceous truncate 
3S59 Cor. 6-cleft campanul. much dotted whorled, Cal. membr. truncated. Lobes shorter than tube of cal. uneq. 
3360 Cor. hypocrateriform 5-7-cleft, Intermediate segments torn, Leaves cruciate 3-nerved 
3361 Cor. 5-cleft campanulate opp. axillary subsessile. Leaves stem-clasping ovate-lanceolate 
3362 Cor. 4-5-cleft sessile whorled. Radical leaves as long as stem which is naked beneath 
3363 Cor. 4-cleft naked hypocrateriform whorled subsessile. Stem two edge narrowed at base 
3364 Flowers terminal sessile. Cor. 10-cleft ventricose acute, Alt. segm. shorter entire. Leaves lanceolate 
3365 Mowers clustered terminal tub-shaped with an unequal lacerated mouth. Leaves oval 
3366 Flowers in whorled heads sessile. Cor. 10-cleft ventric. closed, Alt. segm. fringed smaller, Lvs. ovate lane. 
3367 Flowers whorled ventricose 10-cleft, Segm. altern. unequally bifid and torn, Lvs. remote oppos. and ternate 
3368 Cor. 5-cleft campanulate acuminate terminal and axillary stalked. Leaves linear obtuse 
33u9 Cor. 5-cleft hypocrat. beard. Seg. ovate, Cal. trunc. with eq. subul. teeth, Lvs. ov. lane, as long as branches 
3370 Cor. campanulate 5-cleft toothed between the segments, Cal. 3-toothed opening on one side, Lvs. lanceolate 
3371 Cor. campanulate 5-cleft clustered sessile. Leaves linear : floral alternate lengthened 
3372 Cor. campanulate 5-cleft terminal stalked 3 together, Segm. acute. Leaves lanceolate 3-nerved 
3373 Cor. 5-cleft campanulate as long as the square stalk 
3374 Cor. 5-cleft funnel-shaped, I,eaves ovate acute : radical spreading larger than the cauline 
3375 Cor. 5-cleft funnel-shaped. Leaves ovate obtuse : radical clustered imbricated less than the cauline 
.'5376 Cor. 5-cleft funnel-shaped, Branches alternate l-flowered, Cauline leaves lanceolate 
3377 Cor. 5-cleft monogynous. Panic, trichotomous, Bractes perfoliate, Leaves oblong 3-nerved 
and Miscellaneous Particulars. 
as Stapelia, require the same culture, and are natives of the barren blowing sands of the Cape of Good 
Hope. 
597. Brachystelma. From IS^mxu?, short, and g's^uat, a crown, in allusion to the shortness of the coronal 
processes in the flower of this plant. ' 
598. Caralluma. The Indian name of this plant, which exactly resembles Stapelia m appearance. 
599. Swertia. So named by Linnaeus, in honor of Eman. Sweert, a cultivator of bulbs and flowers in Holland, 
and author of Florilegium, 1612. Pretty herbaceous plants, with blue flowers. 
600. Gentiana. From Gentius, King of Illyria, who, according to Pliny, first discovered the tonic virtues of 
plants of this genus. " This is a very handsome genus of herbaceous plants : most of the species succeed well 
in a light rich soil, but a few require peat, and some must be grown in pots to be protected by frames in winter. 
