210 
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. 
Class V. 
3486 bulbosum W. bulbous-rooted Q) w 
3487 temulum W. rough ^ Q) vr 
3488 hirs latum W. hairy-leaved ^ /\ w 
3489 aromaticum W. aromatic A or 
3490 canadense Ph. three-leaved ^ A w 
Stson canadense W. 
3491 Claytoni Ph. sweet-rooted A cu 
3492 coloratum TV. - yellow ^ A cu 
3493 afireum W. golden A cu 
llj'n.jl 
3 jl.au 
lljn.jl 
3 jn.au 
lijl.au 
Europe 1726. D co 
Britain hed. D co 
Switzerl. 1759. D co 
Germany 1726. D co 
N. Amer. 1699. D co 
2 jl.au W N. Amer. 1806. D co 
1 jl.au Y Illyria 1806. D co 
1 il.au Pk Scotland b. of fi. D co 
622. ERYN'GIUM. TV. 
3494 foe'tidum TV. 
3495 aquaticum TV. 
3496 virginianum Ph. 
3497 virgatum Ph. 
3498 planum TV. 
3499pusmum TV. 
3500 tricuspidatum TV. 
3501 corniculatum B. M. 
3502 maritimum TV. 
3503 campestre TV. 
3504 galio'ides P. S. 
3505 amethystinum W. 
3506 caeruleum P. S. 
3507 r'lgidum P. S. 
3508 alp'mum TV. 
3509Bourgati TV. 
623. SANI'CULA. TV. 
3510 europse'a TV. 
3511 canadensis TV. 
3512 marilandica TV. 
624. ECHINO'PHORA. 
3513 spinosa TV. 
3514 tenuifolia TV. 
625. DAU'CUS. TV. 
3515Car6ta TV. 
j3 hortensis 
3516 maritimus P. S. 
3517 mauritanicus TV. 
35181(icidus TV. 
3519 crin'itus Desf. 
3520 Gingidium TV. 
3521 muricatus TV. 
2522 h'lspidus P. S. 
626. CAU'CALIS. TV. 
3523 grandiflora TV. 
3524 daucoides TV. 
3525 latifolia TV. 
3526p6mila TV. 
3527 orientalis TV. 
^ pulcherrima W. en. 
3528 platycarpos Spr. 
3529 leptophS?lla TV. 
3495 
Eryngo, 
stinking 
marsh 
Virginian 
oval-leaved 
flat-leaved 
dwarf 
trifid 
horned 
sea-holly 
field _ 
Galium-leaved j£ 
amethystine j£ 
blue-flowered 
stiff £ 
Alpine j£ 
cut-leaved 
Sanicle. 
wood ^ A w 
Canadian ^ A w 
Maryland A w 
TV. Sea-Parsnep. 
prickly £ A w 
fine-leaved j£ A w 
[Z3 or 
A ox 
A or 
A or 
A or 
A or 
O) or 
A or 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 
UmbelUferce. 
1 au.o W 
4 jl.s 
2 jl.s 
1 jn.jl 
3 jl.s 
f jn.au 
2 s 
1 jn.au 
l|jl.o 
ec 
or 
2 jl.au 
ijl.au 
3 jl.au 
2 jl.au 
fjl.au 
2 jl.au 
2 jn.au 
W 
G 
L.B 
L.B 
G 
G 
G 
B 
B 
G 
L.B 
B 
B 
B 
Pa.B 
Sp. 16—55. 
W. Indies 1714. 
N. Amer. 1699. 
N. Amer. ... 
N. Amer. 1810. 
Europe 1596. 
Spain 
Spain 
Portugal 
Britain 
Britain 
Portugal 
Styria 
Caspian 
France 
Switzerl. 
1640. 
1803. 
sea sh. 
1810. 
1648. 
1816. 
1816. 
1597. 
S. France 1731. 
D s.l 
D s.l 
D S.1 
D s.l 
D s.1 
D s.1 
D s.l 
D s.1 
D s.l 
D s.l 
D s.l 
D s.l 
D s.1 
D s.l 
D s.l 
D s.l 
Carrot. 
wild 
Garden 
sea-side 
fine-leaved 
shining 
whorl-leaved 
shining-leaved 
prickly-seeded 
hispid 
Bur-Parsley, 
great-flowered 
small 
broad-leaved 
dwarf 
oriental 
beautiful 
broad-seeded 
fine-leaved 
^ O) m 
^ Q) cul 
:^ Q) w 
O w 
:^ Q) w 
^ A w 
O w 
O w 
^ O) w 
UmbellifercB. 
1 jn.jl W 
2 jn.jl W 
lljn.jl W.G 
Vmhelliferce. 
f jl W 
1 jl.au W 
UmbelUferce. 
3 jn.jl 
3 
lljn.jl 
3 jnjl 
2 jl.au 
2 jn.jl 
2 jn.jl 
2 jn.jl 
lijn.jl 
W 
W 
w 
w 
w 
w 
w 
Pk 
Pk 
O w 
O w 
O w 
O w 
^ Q) w 
O w 
O w 
O w 
3498 
Umbellifert 
li jl.au W 
l|jn 
3 jl.au 
li jl.au 
4 jn.jl 
2 jn.jl 
i jl.au 
1 jl.au 
Sp. 3—2. 
Britain woods. D s.l 
Canada 1800. D s.l 
N. Amer. 1765. D s.l 
Sp. 2—3. 
England seaco. D s 
Apulia 1731. D s.l 
Sp. 8—17. 
Britain b. of fi. S s.1 
Britain Cornw. S s.l 
Spain 1768. S s.l 
S. Europe 1807. S s.l 
Barbarv 1804. S s.l 
France 1722. S s.l 
Barbary 1683. S s.l 
Barbary 1804. S s.l 
Sp. 7 -27. 
S. Europe 1648. S co 
England ch. fi. S co 
England ch.fi. S co 
S. Europe 1640. S co 
Levant 1699. S co 
Caucasus 1816. S co 
S. Europe 1800. S co 
Europe 1739. S co 
Jac. aust. 1. 1. 63 
Eng. bot. 1521 
Jac. au. 2. t. 148 
Jac. au. 2. 1. 150 
Mor. h. s. 9. 1. 11 
Spr. umb. t. 3. f.6 
Mor. s. 9. 1. 10. f.6 
Eng. bot. 2103 
Her. lugd. t. 237 
Bot. reg. 372 
Del. eryng. t. 19 
Del. eryng. t. 90 
Jac. aus. 4. t. 391 
Del. eryng. 1. 16 
Del. eryng. t. 9 
Bot. mag. 1427 
Eng. bot. 718 
Eng. bot. 57 
Mo. s. 7. t. 35. f. 2 
M. s. 7. t. 37. f. 13 
Vill. delph.t. 17 
Bot. mag. 922 
Gouan. ill. 7. t. 3 
Eng. bot. 98 
Jac. ic. 2. t. 348 
Eng. bot. 2413 
Mor. s. 9. 1. 1. f. 2 
Eng. bot. 1174 
Eng. bot. 2560 
Al. pe.2. t. 61.f.l 
Mo. 3.s.9.t.l3.f.4 
Desf atl. t. 62 
Mo. s. 9. t. 9. f 10 
Mo. s. 9. 1. 14. f. 4 
Desf. atl. t. 63 
Jac. aus. 1. 1. 54 
Eng. bot. 197 
Eng. bot. 198 
Cav. ic. 2. t. 101 
Mo. s. 9. 1. 14. 15 
Bux. cen. 3. t. 33 
Mo. s. 9. 1. 14. f.2 
Sch. han. 1. 1. 61 
History, Use, Propagation^ Culture, 
622. Eryngium. From the Greek verb ipuyuv, to belch. Dioscorides positively declares that the plant is a 
specific for all complaints arising from flatulence. These are singular plants, somewhat like thistles in 
general appearance : they are generally of a bluish hue, prickly, and with large involucres, and dry coriaceous 
leaves. E. maritimum has long been in esteem as an aphrodisiac; the roots were formerly and are now, in 
some cases, kept in the shops candied, and formed in Shakspeare's time the kissing comfits of FalstafE The 
Arabs regard the plant as an excellent restorative, and English grooms often mix the dried plant with the com 
they give to stallions in the covering season. The virtue is said to reside chiefly in the roots : the tops, Linnseus 
says, are eaten like asparagus in Sweden. 
623. Sanicula. From sanare, to cure. This a vulnerary, to which marvellous virtues were formerly ascribed. 
S. europsea used to be considered a powerful vulnerary, but is now whollv rejected in medicine. Sir J. Smith 
says it partakes of that virose acrimony which is found in most umbelliferous plants growing in a moist fat 
soil. 
624. Echinophora. From 6%<ii«ff, a hedgehog, and ((liau, to bear. In allusion to the strong rigid spines of the 
