218 
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA. 
Class V. 
654. ANE'THUM. W. 
3623 graveolens W. 
3624 segetum W. 
3625 Sowa Boxb. 
3626 Fceniculum TV. 
j3 dulce 
655. CA'RUM. W. 
3627 Carui W. 
3628 simplex W. 
656. CNIDIUM. Cuss. 
3629 Monnieri W. 
3630 Silaus W. 
3631 alsaticum W. 
3632 aristatum W. 
3633 pyrenas'um W. 
657. BUPLEU'RUM. W. 
3634 rotundifolium W. 
3635 stellatum W. 
3636 petrae'um W. 
3637 graminifolium W. 
3638 angulosum W. 
3639 pyrenaicum W. 
3640 longifolium W. 
3641 falcatum W. 
3642 exaltatum Bieb. 
3643 odontites W. 
3644 semicompositum^. dwarf 
3645 ranunculoides W. Crowfoot-like 
3646 tenuissimum W. 
3647 Gerardi W. 
3648junceum W. 
3649 nudum W. 
3650 fruticosum W. 
3651 coriaceum W. 
3652 fruticescens W. 
3653 canescens P. S. 
3654 spinosum W. 
3655diff6rme W. 
Dill. 
common ^ 
Portugal 
Indian 
Fennel 
FinocMo ^ 
Caraway. 
common ^ 
simple-stalked ^ 
Cnidium. 
annual 
meadow At 
small-headed ^ 
bearded ^ 
Pyrenean ^ 
Hare's-ear. 
Thorough- wax 
starry H 
rock £ 
Grass-leaved )^ 
angular-leaved 
Pyrenean ^ 
long-leaved H 
twisted-stalked ^ 
tall £ 
narrow-leaved 
slender 
branching 
linear-leaved 
naked-stalked 
shrubby 
thick-leaved 
Grass-lvd.-shr. 
hoary 
thorny 
various-leaved 
O cul 
C w 
O m 
A cul 
A cul 
CD clt 
Q) w 
O w 
A w 
A w 
A w 
A w 
O 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 
O pr 
O pr 
A pr 
O pr 
O pr 
O pr 
iZiJpr 
pr 
L-Jpr 
pr 
pr 
pr 
pr 
Umbelliferce. 
3 jn.jl Y 
ijn.jl Y 
... jn.jl 
6 jl.au Y 
4 jl.au Y 
Umbelliferce. 
2 my.jn W 
1 my.jn W 
Umbelliferce. 
IJ jl.au W 
2 jn.au Y 
6 jn.au L.Y 
li jn.jl W 
1 jn.jl W 
Umbelliferce. 
2 jn.jl Y 
1 my.jl 
1| my.jl 
5 my.jl 
li my.jl 
1 my.jl 
3 my.jl 
h my.s 
2"jl 
f jn.au 
f jn.au 
i jl.au 
i jl.au 
1 jl.au 
1 jl.au 
1| o 
3 jl.au 
1. S 
l| au.s 
5 au.s 
1 au.s 
1 au.s 
658. HYDROCO'TYLK W. Pennywort. 
3656 vulgaris W. marsh ^ 
3657 nitidula Rich. shining 
3658 nepalensis Hook. Nepal 
3659 americana Ph. tuberous 
S660 umbeUata Ph. umbelled ^ 
3661 asiatica W. thick-leaved ^ 
3662 repanda Ph. Pilewort-leaved,?^ 
S663 villosa W. hairy-leaved 
659. SPANAN'THE. Jac. Spananthe. 
3664 paniculata Jacq. panicled 
660. ULOSPER'MUM 
3665 dichotomum Lk. 
661. JETHU'SA. W. 
3666 Cynapium W. 
3667 fatua W. 
Lk. Broad-seed. 
dichotomous 
Fool's-parsley. 
common 
fine-leaved 
A w 
[23 ^ 
A w 
A w 
I Al w 
I Al w 
O] w 
O cu 
O P 
A P 
Umbelliferce. 
i my.jn R 
J my G 
i jl G- 
\ my.au R 
I jl.au G 
1 jl.au G 
1 jn.jl G 
1 au G 
Umbelliferce. 
2 jl.au W 
Umbelliferce. 
H jn.jl W 
Umbelliferce. 
2 jl.s W 
2 jl.s W 
Sp. 4—5. 
Spain 1570. 
Portugal 1796. 
E. Indies 1810. 
England ch. pi. 
Italy ... S 
Sp. 2. 
Britain me. pa. S 
Siberia 1816. S 
Sp. 5—6. 
S. Europe 1771. S 
England mea. 
Austria 1774. 
Pyrenees 1739. 
Pyrenees 1731. 
Sp. 22—34. 
England co. fi. 
SwitzerJ. 1775. 
Switzerl. 1768. 
Switzerl. 1768. 
Switzerl. 1759. 
Pyrenees 1814. 
Switzerl. 1713. 
Germany 1739. 
Tauria 1807. 
Italy 1749. 
Spain 1778. 
Pyrenees 1790. 
England seash. 
S. Europe 1804. 
S. Europe 1722. 
C. G. H. 1778. 
S. Europe 1596. 
Gibraltar 1784. 
Spain 1752. 
Barbary 1809. 
Spain 1752. 
C. G. H. 1752. 
Sp. 8—54. 
Britain wa. pi. 
Java 1820. 
Nepal 1820. 
N. Amer. 1790. 
N. Amer. 1795. 
C. G. H. 1690. 
N. Amer. 1806. 
C. G. H. 1795. 
Eng. bot. 1208 
Eng. bot. 1503 
S CO Jac. vind. 1. 1. 62 
D CO Eng. bot. 2142 
D CO Jac. aust. 1. 1.70 
D CO 
D CO Gou. ill. 11. t. 5 
S CO 
D CO 
D CO 
D CO 
D CO 
D CO 
D CO 
D s.l 
D s.l 
S CO 
Eng. bot. 99 
Ha. h. n.771.t.l8 
Plu. ph. t. 50. f. 5 
Jac. ic. 1. t. 56 
Go. ill. t. 4. f. 1. 2 
Cam. hort. t. 38 
Jac. aus. 2. 1. 158 
Jac. vind. 3. t. 91 
Gou. ill. t. 7. f. 1 
Park, theat. f. 7 
Eng. bot. 478 
Jac. aus. 3. t. 256 
Dend. brit. 14 
Jac. ic. 2. t. 351 
Cav. ic. 2. 1. 106 
Desf. atl. 1. 1. 57 
Go. ill. 8. t. 2. f.3 
D c.p Eng. bot. 751 
D CO Hook. ex. fl. 29 
Hook. ex. fl. 30 
Spr. um. t. 2. f. 3 
Spreng. um. 1. 1 
Rh. mal. 10. t. 36 
Spr. um. t. 2. f. 4 
D CO 
5 P 
D p 
D p 
D p 
D p 
Sp. 1. 
Caracas 
Sp.l. 
Barbary 
Sp. 2-^. 
Britain 
1795. D s.l Jac. ic. 2. t. 350 
1800. S CO Desf. atl. 1. t. ( 
S CO Eng. bot. 1192 
D CO 
History, Use, Propagation, Culture, 
654. Anethum. From otiBui, to burn, the plant being very heating. Large quantities of the seeds are yearly 
imported into this country from the south of France. They are used in medicine as carminatives, and, as it 
is said, in the manufacture of the British gin. No one has succeeded in growing the plant for a crop in this 
country. 
655. Carum. A native of Caria, according to Pliny, b. xix. c. 8. Carvi, Fr., Kummel, Ger., and Carvi, Ital. 
C. Carvi is cultivated both in agriculture and horticulture : in the former for its seeds, which are used to flavor 
cakes, to form sugar plums, to flavor spirits, and form a carminative distilled water. In the culinary art the 
leaves are sometimes used as an ingredient in salads, or as a pot herb, like parsley ; and the roots are said to be 
superior in flavor to those of the parsnip. 
656. Cnidium. The ancient name of an herb, supposed to have been an Orach, and certainly having no affi- 
nity to the plants now called Cnidium. 
657. Buplem-um. From jStfj, an ox, and -zXiu^ov, a rib. How applied is not apparent. These are plants re- 
markable among the Umbelliferous tribes for having simple leaves. 
