Order III. ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA. 451 
7515 Root-shoots climbing, Prickles nearly equal falcate, Leaves evergreen 
/3 Leaves nearly deciduous 
7516 Branclilets peduncles and calyx downy. Leaflets soft lanceolate rugose, Stipules pectinate 
7517 Branclilets lanceolate. Leaflets and calyxes downy glandular, Stipules entire [acuminate 
7518 Branchlets nearly naked. Leaflets ellip. acumin. glauc. beneath with connivent serratures, Sepals comp. 
(3 Flowers double 
y Leaflets ovate lanceolate. Petals acute. Pedicels and calyxes glandular 
Z Stem arborescent 
t Stem branched. Leaflets ovate-obl. acuminate rugose. Petals large obcordate 
? Stem erect, Flowers double pink [pisiform 
7519 Branchlets not downy. Leaflets ovate lane, with diverging serratures. Stipules entire, Sepals ovate, Fruit 
^ Leaflets smooth on each side 
Div. XI. Banksian^e. 
7520 Stipules setaceous deciduous, Petioles and rib prickly. Fruit muricate 
7521 Branches and fruit unarmed 
* Shrubby. 
7522 Leaves quinate pinnate and ternate green on each side. Stem and petioles prickly, Fl. solitary 
7523 Leaves quinate pinnate and ternate rugose smooth on each side. Stem petioles and pedunc. prickly. Raceme 
7524 Leaves quinate pinnate and ternate white beneath, Leafl. rhomboid lined [terminal 
7525 Leaves three white beneath, Stem prickly. Petioles round 
7526 Lvs. pinnate. Stem round, Leafl. 5-7 obi. plicate serr. white beneath. Pan. cymose. Pet. shorter than calyx 
7527 Branches pet. and ped. downy, Leafl. 3-5 cuneate obovate unequally toothed upwards. Racemes term. pan. 
7528 Smoothish, Leafl. 10-5-3 lanceolate naked on each side finely serrated. Stem unarmed, Bractes lanceolate 
7529 Leaves 3 naked, Stems and petioles very hispid. Bristles stiff 
7530 Leaves ternate nearly naked : the lateral 2-lobed, Stem prickly round 
7531 Stem erect roundish. Prickles many close, Leafl. 5 pubesc. beneath, the lateral sessile, Cal. of fl. reflexed 
7532 Stem angular furrowed, I.,eafl. 5 obtuse shining and even above, hoary beneath. Pan. decomp. hoary 
7533 Stem with small straight prickles, Leafl. 3 and 5 obi. acum. doubly and finely serr. pubes. beneath, Fl. pan. 
7534 Stems square hoary, Leafl. 3 obov. round, unequally and finely cut-tooth, hoary beneath. Pan. small hoary 
7535 Stem aculeate, Leafl. 3-5 unequal ovate acumin. serr. with fine white down beneath, Fl. panicled 
7536 Stem densely prickly and strigose, Leafl. 5 lane, acura. serrul. smooth, Pedunc. axil), few-flowered 
7537 Lvs. 3-5 cut-serr. downy beneath, Stem petioles and leaves pubesc. with recurved prickles. Pan. diffuse 
7538 Stem decum. very prick. Leafl. 3 subcord. ov. doub. acute, cren. smooth prick, beneath, Branches very red 
7539 Differs from R. corylifolius in having the upper shoots and peduncles covered with short hairs 
7540 Differs from the last in having the leaves covered all over beneath with soft hairs 
7541 Unarmed, Branches lvs. beneath and calyxes downy with brown hairs, Lvs. 3-lobed, Fl. sol. on short stalks 
7542 Stem suberect angular prickly smooth, Leafl. 5 cordate ovate cusp, pubes. beneath. Pan. simple 
7543 Stem angul. furrowed, Leafl. 5 orbicular cusp, hoary beneath, Pan. comp. divaricating, Cal. prickly at base 
7544 Stem suberect angular smooth, Leafl. 5 ovate shining pubes. beneath. Panicle prickly 
7545 Leaves 3 obovate downy and soft on each side, Fl. panicled 
7546 Leaves tern. Leafl. roundish ovate acum. mucronate serr. Stem pet. ped. and cal. prickly and glandular 
7547 Lvs. 5-3 hairy, Leafl. ov. acum. unequally serr. Stem decum. and pet. prickly and gland. Ped. unarm, gland. 
754S Lvs. 3-5-nate, Leafl. pinn. Stem pet. and ped. with recurved prickles 
7549 Procumbent, Stipules subulate, Lvs. 3-5 digitate, Leafl. ovate obi. smoothish serrate. Pedicels solitary 
7550 Leaves 5 ellipt. acumin. finely serrate villous on each side. Stem and petioles prickly 
7551 Unarmed hispid, Leafl. 3 or pinnate quinate ovate blunt at base white beneath : the odd one cordate 
7552 Lvs. 3-nate smooth unequally serr. : interm. ov.-cuneate at base ; lat. rhomb. Stem round proc. and pet. prick. 
7553 Lvs. ternate, Leafl. ovate acute ur.equally serrate downy beneath. Stem pet. and ped. unarmed 
75.54 Leaves simple palmate. Stem unarmed many-leaved many-flowered 
7555 Leaves pinnate about 7 hairy beneath : the upper ternate. Stem ascending with small straight prickle? 
and Miscellaneous Particulars. 
foliage, produce blossom shoots, flower, and fruit, and die the next. The common raspberry and bramble 
R. idffius is a native fruit, greatly improved by cultivation ; it has a grateful subacid taste, and like the straw- 
berry, is one of the few fruits that does not undergo the acetous fermentation in the stomach. There are red 
and yellow varieties, and one very excellent sort that bears twice a-year, in July and September. The 
raspberry requires a soft rich moist soil, and if a plant stands singly or a single row is planted by itself, the situ- 
ation should be gently shaded. Where a plantation is made of several rows together it may be placed in the 
open garden, as the plants will shade one another to a sufficient degree. Frequent renewal is necessary to pre- 
vent the stools getting large and matted when they send up only weak suckers. No more suckers should be 
left at the stools than are intended to bear the following year, unless young plants are wanted; and if very 
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