554 
TETRADYNAMIA. 
Class XV. 
^ acephala Dec. 
Cavalier Cabbage 
Thousand.headed 
Cabbage 
Chou moellier 
Garden Varieties. 
Borecole y costata Dec. 
Chou de Milan Chou k grosses c6tes 
Chou Palmier, &c. Cove tronchuda 
&c. 
S buUata Dec. 
Savoy Cabbage 
Brussels Sprouts, &c. 
&c. 
9245 camp^stris L. field 
/3 rutabaga Dec, Swedish Turnip % 
9246 Rapa L. Turnip ;f; 
9247 Nipus L. Rape ^ 
9248 prae'cox W. 8s K. Kohl-reps t 
9249 chin^nsis L. Chinese 
9250 repanda Dec. repand j£ 
9251 Richerii Vill. Richer's £ 
9252 monensis Huds. Isle of Man 
9253 erucistrum L. runcinate-leav'd 
9254 elongata Ehr. stalk-leaved £ 
9255 cheiranthifl6raD(?c. stock-leaved j£ 
Rdphanus cheir.W. 
1433. SINA'PIS. L. Mustard. 
9256 nigra L. common O 
^ t&rgida Pers. turgid O 
9257 laevigata L. smooth £ CD 
9258 integrif61ia W. entire-leaved O 
9259 j6ncea L. fine-leaved O 
9260 chinensis L. Chinese O 
9261 brassicata L. cabbage-leaved O 
9262 pubescens L. downy j£ A 
9263 arvensis L. Charlock O 
9264 orientalis L. oriental O 
9265 KAber Dec. Persian O 
9266 AUionii Jacq. AUioni's O 
9267 incana L. hoary-jointed Q) 
92f58 heteroph^Ua Lag. various-leaved ]g O 
9269 alba L. white O 
9270 hispida W. hispid O 
9271 dissecta Lag. cut O 
9272 folidsa W. leafy Q 
9273 frut^scens H. K. shrubby it. uJ 
1434. MORICAN'DIA. Dec. Moricandia. 
9274 arvensis Dec. cabbage-flower. j£ A 
Brdssica arvensis L. 
1435. DIPLOTAX'IS. Dec. Diplotaxis. 
9275 pendula Dec. pendulous O 
9276 hispida Dec. hispid O 
9277 erucoides Dec. dwarf O 
Sindpis erucoides L. 
O 
O 
CD 
O 
O 
A 
A 
O un 
O un 
CD un 
Q) un 
ag 2 
ag 11 
cul 2 
ag 2 
ag 2 
jn 
jn 
ap 
my 
my 
jl 
jn.au 
jl 
jn.au 
jn.au 
my.jn 
jn.au 
ag 4 
ag 4 
un 2 
un 11 
un 11 
cul n 
un 11 
un 2 
w 1| 
un H 
un 1 
un 2 
un 3 
un li 
ag 3 
un 2 
un 1 
un 1 
cu 1| 
w lA 
Crudferee. 
my.jn Y 
my.jn 
jn.jl 
jl.au 
jn.jl 
jl 
jn.jl 
jn.jl 
my.jl 
jn.jl 
jn.jl 
in.jl 
jl 
my.jn 
jnjl 
jl 
mr.ap 
ap.my 
jn.d 
Cruciferce. 
jn V 
England fields. 
Sweden 
England corn fi. 
Britain dit. ba. 
Europe 1812. 
China 1770. 
S. Europe ... 
S. Europe" ... 
Britain sea sh. 
S. Europe 1790. 
Hungary 1801. 
Spain 1806. 
Sp. 18—51. 
Britain corn fi. 
Britain corn fi. 
Spain 1769. 
E. Indies 1804. 
China 1710. 
8.1 Eng. bot. 2234 
CO 
r.m Eng. bot. 2176 
CO Eng. bot. 2146 
CO 
s.l 
CO Vil. dauph. 3. 39 
CO Vil.dauph.3.t.36 
s.l Eng. bot. 962 
s.l Bull.herb.331 
s.l PI. rar.hu. l.t.28 
CO W.hort.ber.t.l9 
1782. 
1801. 
1789. 
corn fi. 
1778. 
China 
China 
Sicily 
Britain 
Levant 
Persia 
1789. 
S. Europe 1771. 
Spain 1822. 
Britain corn fi. 
Morocco 1804. 
Spain 
Levant 1820. 
Madeira 1777. 
Sp. 1—3. 
S. Europe 1739, 
S r.m Eng. bot. 969 
S r.m 
S 
S 
S 
S CO 
S CO 
D r.m 
S s.l 
S s.l 
S CO 
S CO 
S CO 
S CO 
S r.m 
S r.m 
S CO 
Wil.hor.ber.t.l4 
Jac. vind.2.t.l71 
Ard. spec, l.t.10 
Ardui.spec.l.t.9 
Eng. bot. 1748 
Sch. han. l.t.186 
Jac. vind.2.t.l68 
Jac. vind.2.t.l69 
Eng. bot. 1677 
Scho. Maroc. t.4 
Crucifer<B. Sp. 9—13. 
un 1| f.mr Y Barbary 1823. 
un f ap.my Y Egypt 
un 1 jn.jl W.pu S. Europe 1736, 
CO Boc.sic.t.25.f.3,4 
S CO Desf. atl. 1. 156 
CO 
r.m Jac.vind.2.t.l70 
History, Use, Propagation, Culture, 
manure be well fermented, so much the better for the garden turnip ; in the fields, where it is buried in rows 
or drills, more littery dung will succeed. 
The field culture of the turnip is become an important part of the agriculture of light soils ; the best mode is 
by drills, as in Berwickshire and Northumberland, where are produced crops of treble the weight of those grow^n 
in the broad-cast manner in Norfolk. In the latter county a crop weighs from five to fifteen tons per acre ; 
in Northumberland from twenty-five to thirty tons ; and in Ayrshire as many as sixty tons have been raised 
on the statute acre. {Encyc. of Agric.) 
The cabbage has been tried as a field plant ; but, though it has been said by Sinclair {Hortus Gram. Wob.) to 
produce more nutritive matter than either turnips or field beet, professional farmers have not found it to answer. 
Of all the Brassica tribe it may be observed, that they attain to much the greatest perfection in temperate 
climates, such as those of Britain and Holland. Without constant and liberal supplies of water, they are small 
in size, and rigid or stringy in texture. In France and in Italy, and warm climates, it is only the cauliflower 
and broccoli that attain a large size ; and that, in Italy at least, is during the coldest months of the year, and 
aided by liberal waterings. But in Tarragona the cauliflower is said to reach the enormous weight of 40 lbs. 
1433. Sinapis. In Greek (rmenri, said to be derived from Tiap, the Celtic designation of all plants resembling 
the turnip or cabbage. Our English word mustard, and the French moutarde, are modernizations of mustum 
ardens, hot must; the sweet must of new wine being one of the ingredients of the French mustard for the 
table. The seeds of all the species are hot, acrid, and will afford an oil by expression, and a powder or meal 
by drying and grinding, which might serve as the condiment mustard. S. nigra is more particularly adapted 
for the latter purpose, though it is often mixed with the seeds of S. alba and arvensis, and often with those of the 
