678 
SYNGENESIA ^QUALIS. 
Class XIX. 
11317 minima W. least 
11318 hispida W. en. bristly 
11319 glabra W. smooth 
11320 radicata fF. long-rooted 
11321 Balbisii IV. Balbis's 
1651. LAPSA'NA. JV. Nipplewort. 
11322 foe'tida IV. stinking 
Hyoseris fce'tida P. S. 
11323 pusilla W. ^ least 
Hyoseris minima E. B. 
11324. communis W. common 
11325 crispa W. curled 
11326 intermedia Bicb. intermediate 
11327 lyrata W.eii. lyrate 
1652. ZACIN'THA. W. Zacixtha. 
11328 verrucosa W. warted 
O 
A 
O un 
A un 
A un 
ijl.au Y 
* jl.au Y 
1 jl.au Y 
lijn.s Y 
1 jn.s Y 
Composites. 
Ijl.au Y 
Barbary 1797. S co 
S. Europe 1804. D co 
Britain sa.hea. S co 
Britain me.pa. D s.l 
Italy 1824. D co 
Sp. 6—10. 
Italy 1722. D co 
\ my.jn Y Britain gra.fi. S co 
W.hor.be.l. t.l6 
Eng. bot. 575 
Eng. bot. 831 
PL rar.hu.l. t.49 
Eng. bot. 95 
O w 
O un 
O un 
A un 
O un 
1653 RHAGADPOLUS. W. Rhagadiolis. 
11329 stellatus W. starry O un 
11330 edulis IV. heart-leaved O un 
11331 Kcelpinia W. small O un 
1654. MOSCh'RlA. Fl.per. Moscarta. 
11332 pinnatifida Fl.per. pinnatifid O pr 
1655. CATANAN'CHE. W. Catananche. 
11333 ca?rulea W. blue A or 
11334 lutea W. yellow O or 
1656. TRIPTI'LION. i7.;3cr. Triptilion. 
11335 cordifolium Lag. cordate O 
1657. CICHO'RIUM. W. Succory. 
11336 I'ntybus W. wild ]£ A ag 
11337 pumilum W. dwarf O un 
11338 Endivia W. Endive £ O cut 
11339 divaricatum W. branching O un 
11340 spinosum W. prickly j£ IS un 
16.58. BACA'ZIA. Fl.per. Bacazia. 
11341 spinusa Fl. jxr. prickly tt- 1 1 or 
1659. SCO'LYMUS. W. Golden Thistle. 
11342 grandiflorus Desf. large-flowered ^ A or 
11343 maculatus W. annual O or 
11344 hispanicus W. perennial ^ £^ ox 
11319 11320 
1ijn-jl Y 
1| jl au Y 
li my.jn Y 
li jl.au Y 
Composites. 
f jn.jl Y.Bi 
Composites. 
1 jn.jl Y 
1 jn.jl Y 
f jl Y 
Compositce. 
1 jl.au 
Compositce. 
3 jl.o B 
% jn.jl Y 
Compositce. 
i my.au W 
Compositce. 
2 jn.au B 
f jl.au B 
2 jl.au B 
2 jl.au B 
2 jl.au B 
Compositce. 
4 my.jl 
Compositce. 
3 my.jn Y 
3 jl.au Y 
3 jl.s Y 
11322 
Britain clt. gr. S co Eng. bot. 841 
1799. S CO 
Tauria 1823. S co 
Caspi. Sea 1816. D co 
Sp. 1. 
, S. Europe 1633 
Sp. 3—5. 
S. Europe 1633. S 
Levant 1633. S 
Davuria 1788. S 
Sp. 1. 
Chili 1823. S CO 
Sp. 2—3. 
S. Europe 1596. D co Bot. mag. 293 
Candia 1640. S co Alp. exot. t. 286 
S CO G2e.se.2.t.l57.f.7 
Sch. han.3. t.225 
Pall.it.3.t.Llf.2 
Sp. 1—4. 
Chili 
Sp. 5—7. 
Britain 
1824. S CO Bot. reg. 853 
gra.so. 
1799. 
E. Indies 1548. 
Barbary 1798. 
Candia 1633. 
Eng. bot. 539 
Jac. obs. 4. t. 80 
r.ra 
CO 
Bauh.prodr.t. 
Sp. 1. 
Peru 
1825. C p.l 
Sp. 3—4. 
Barbary 1820. 
S. Europe 1633. 
S. Europe 1658. 
11330 
S CO Desf. atl. t. 218 
S CO Lam. ill. t. 639 
D CO 
11323 
History, Use, Propagation, Culture, 
1651. Lapsana. From Xea^aZoi], to purge. The Lapsana, says Pliny, gently relaxes the body. L. communis 
is called nipple-wort, in English, and hei-be aux mamelles, Fr., having been formerly applied to the breasts of 
women to allay the irritation occasioned by nursing. 
1652. Zacintha. A plant growing in the island of Zacintha or Zante. It was formerly included in Lapsaua, 
under the name of L. Zacintha, 
1653. Rhagadiolus. From qa,yix.?, a slit ; each division of the calyx being hollowed out in the middle so as 
to resemble a furrow, or little gutter. 
1654. Moscharia. This plant gives out an agreeable smell of musk. An annual plant, with stem-clasping 
pinnatifid deeply cut leaves, found in sandy waste places in Chili, where it is commonly called Almizelillo. 
1655. Catananche. Vaillant explains the meaning of this word, by deriving it from the two Greek words, 
^arat, and a.va.yx.vi, necessity : that is to say, a plant which compels admiration. What is certainly known of 
its origin is, that it was employed by Dioscorides to designate a plant used by the women of Thessaly, in 
philtres and love potions. The modern genus, which contains two or three species of ornamental border 
annuals, can have no reference to that of the ancients, one kind of which is believed to have been Ornithopus 
compressus, and another Astragalus pugniformis. John Bauhin c;Jls Lathyrus Nissolia by the name of 
Catananche leguminosa. 
1656. Triptilion. A genus instituted by the authors of the Flora Peruviana, and named from t-^u?, three, 
and TfriXov, a feather, on account of the three divisions of the pappus. The species mentioned above is a very 
pretty little annual, or rather bieimial plant, flowering during all the w inter montlis in any place whence frost is 
excluded, but it requires not to be kept too dry. There is a fine species in Chili, with bright blue flowers, but it 
has not been yet introduced. The inhabitants of South America employ the flowers of the different species 
as everlasting flowers, for which their dryness renders them ver.y well adapted. 
1657. Cichorinm. In Greek mx'^s.n- P)e Theis's remarks are upon this subject excellent. Bodeeus, he 
observes, Liiniaeus, and others, have derived this name from tctoj, to come, and x^i'o^i the field ; that is to say. 
