704 
SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. 
Class XIX, 
11857 carolin^nsis W, 
11858 rugosa JV. 
1735. MA'DIA. W, 
11859 viscosa TV. 
11860 mellosa W. 
1736. ERI'GERON. TV. 
11861 graveolens TV. 
11862 cornpositum Ph. 
11863 carolinianum TV. 
11864 canadense TV 
11865 bonariense TV. 
11866 linifolium TV 
11867 philadelphicum TV. 
11868 nudicauie Fh. 
11869 purpureum TV. 
11870 bellidifolium JV. 
11871 heterophyllum TV. 
11872 jamaicen'se TV. 
11873 longifolium Desf. 
11874 caucasicum Bieb. 
11875 asteroides Z/mA. 
11876 Villarsii TV. 
11877 acre TV. 
11878 alp'inum TV. 
11879 uniflorum TV. 
11880 glaucum B. reg. 
11881 delphinifolium ^^F.era 
Carolina H 
St. Helena il 
Madia. 
clammy 
honeyed 
Erigeron. 
strong-smelling 
Daisy-flowered ^ 
Hyssop-leaved ^ 
Canada 
Buck's-horn 
Flax-leaved 
spreading 
naked-stalked ^ 
purple ^ 
Piantain-leav. 
various-leaved ^ 
Jamaica 
long-leaved 
large-flowered 
Aster-like 
Villars's 
blue 
Alpine 
dwarf 
shrubby 
Larkspur-leav, 
I lun 
I I un 
O un 
O un 
Pu 
O 
A 
A 
O 
O 
O 
A 
A pr 
A pr 
A pr 
Q) pr 
Opr 
A pr 
A pr 
A pr 
A pr 
Q) pr 
A pr 
A pr 
l_J pr 
iCDI pr 
1737. TUSSILA'GO. TV. Colt's Foot. 
drooping- flow. 
Alpine 
two-colored 
wood 
common 
Lapland 
sweet-scented 
White Butter Bur^ 
downy-leaved 
Common Butter Bur^ 
11882 nutans TV. 
11883 alpina TV. 
11884 discolor TV. 
11885 sylvestris TV. 
11886 Farfara TV. 
11887 frigida TV 
11888 fragrans TV. 
11889 alba TV. 
11890 nivea TV. 
11891 PetasUes^.5. 
hybrida E. B. hybrid 
11892 spuria TV. lobe- leaved 
11893 palniata TV. cut-leaved 
1738. SENE'CIO. TV. Groundsel. 
11894 reclinatus TV. Grass-leaved 
11895 hieracifolius TV. Hawkweed 
11896 purpureus TV. purple 
11897 cernuus TV. drooping 
11898 erubescens TV. blush-colored 
11899 divaricatus TV. straddling 
11900 croaticus TV. Croatian 
11901 Pseudo-China TV Chinese 
11902 hainatophyllus fF.ere.purple-leaved 
11.903 japonicus TV. jagged-leaved 
A pr 
A pr 
A un 
A w 
A or 
JSl or 
A pr 
A pr 
A w 
A w 
A pr 
A pr 
OJ or 
O or 
lAI or 
O or 
iCDI or 
OJ or 
A or 
US\ or 
(23 or 
A pr 
5 jl.o 
6 n 
ContfositiS. 
1| jl.au Y 
li jl.au Y 
Compositce. 
11 jl.au Y 
3 jl au 
1 jl.au 
1 au.s 
li jl.au 
1 jl.au 
1 jl.au 
1 jl 
1 jl.au 
ijl.au 
1 jl.s 
1 jl.s 
2 jl.au 
fjl.au 
1| jl.au 
1 jl.au 
1| jl.au 
1 jl 
i au.s 
1 ja.d 
lijl.s 
Composite. 
Ijn.jl L.Pu 
I mr.my L.Pu 
I ap.my L.Pu 
1 ap.my L.Pu 
I mr.ap 
f my 
1 ja.mr 
1 ja.ap 
1 ap 
1 mr.ap 
1| mr.ap 
1 mr.ap 
lap 
Compositce. 
2 jn.au Pu 
1| au 
Carolina 1821. 
Brazil 1772. 
Sp. 2—3. 
Chili 1794. 
Chili 1825. 
Sp. 21—53. 
S. Europe 1633. 
R N. Amer. 1811. 
N. Amer. 1727. 
England rubble. 
S. Amer. 1732. 
S. Amer. 
N. Amer. 1778. 
N. Amer. 1812. 
Huds.Bay 1776. 
N. Amer. 1790. 
N. Amer. 1640. 
Jamaica 1818. 
N. Amer. 1820. 
Caucasus 1821. 
1823. 
Piedmont 1804. 
Britain grapa. 
Scotland al. rills. 
Scotland highl. 
S. Amer. 1812. 
S. Amer. 1816. 
Sp. 12—17. 
W. Indies 1793. 
1710. 
1633. 
1816. 
moi.pl. 
1710. 
1806. 
1683. 
1713. 
m. me. 
11857 
11859 
2 jl.s 
1 jl.au 
2 jn.o 
l|jl 
4 jl.au 
Ajn.au 
2 ap 
1 au 
11872 
W 
Pu 
Vi 
Pk 
Pu 
Y 
Y 
Y 
Y 
Austria 
Austria 
Austria 
Britain 
Lapland 
Italy 
Europe 
Switzerl. 
Britain 
Britain m. me. 
Germany 1790. 
Labrador 1778. 
Sp. 62—171. 
C. G. H. 1774. 
N. Amer. 1699. 
C. G. H. 1774. 
E. Indies 1780. 
C. G. H. 1774. 
China 1801. 
Hungary 1805. 
E. Indies 1732. 
1789. 
Japan 1774. 
11871 
C CO 
S p.l 
S CO 
S CO 
S CO 
D CO 
D s.p 
S CO 
S CO 
S p.l 
D CO 
D CO 
D CO 
D CO 
S CO 
S CO 
D CO 
D CO 
D CO 
S CO 
S CO 
D s.l 
D CO 
C CO 
S CO 
S CO 
D CO 
D CO 
D CO 
D CO 
D CO 
D CO 
D CO 
D CO 
D CO 
D CO 
D CO 
D CO 
S CO 
S CO 
D CO 
S CO 
S l.p 
S l.p 
D CO 
C CO 
C CO 
D CO 
Jacq. ic. t. 585 
Jac, schce.4.t.302 
Ger. ema.481.f.2 
Dil.el.t.306.f.394 
Eng. bot. 2019 
DiLel.t.257.f.334 
Fl. dan. 486 
Slo. jam.t.l52.f.3 
Bot. reg. 583 
Eng. bot. 1158 
Eng. bot. 464 
Eng. bot. 2416 
Bot, reg. 10 
Plum. ic. t.41.f.l 
Bot. mag. 84 
Jac. aust. 3.t.247 
Jac.aus.5.ap.t.l2 
Eng. bot. 429 
Fl. dan. t. 61 
Bot. mag. 1388 
Fl. dan. t. 524 
Retz. obs. 2. t. 3 
Eng. bot. 431 
Eng. bot. 430 
Retz. obs. 1. t. 2 
Hort. kew.3.t.ll 
Jac. ic. 1. t. 174 
Her. parad.t.226 
Jac. ic. 3. t. 580 
Jac. vind. 3. t. 98 
PI. ra.hu. 2.t.l43 
Dil.el.t.258.f.335 
History, Use, Propagatioti, Culture, 
gnats and fleas. From this imaginary property, its Greek name (from ^i/uvm'^, a gnat), its Latin name, pulicaria, 
its English name, flea-bane, and its French name, Herbe aux puces, are all derived. Conyza marilandica gives 
out a strong smell of camphor. 
1735. Madia. Madi is the name of the plant in Chili. Clammy weeds, only seen in botanical gardens. 
1736. Erigeron. A name synonymous with senecio, which is a translation of it. Named from -^g, the spring, 
and ysfoiv, an old man ; because it becomes old in the beginning of the season. The name Senecio having been 
applied to another genus, the Greek term is preserved for this, which is related to it. E. viscosum is used to 
drive away fleas and gnats, probably from its strong scent, or, as some suppose, from the clammy juice of the 
leaves and stalks ; hence the old name of Flea-bane, or Flea-wort. 
1737. Tussilago. From tussis, a cojigh, for curing which the flowers are frequently employed at this day. 
Farfarus is the name under which the Greeks designated the White Poplar, the leaves of which are like the 
modern T. Farfara. 
T. Farfara is a certain indication of a clayey soil, and, according to Dr. Withering, is the first plant which 
vegetates in marie or lime stone rubble. The clayey part of the pestilential Maremmes of Tuscany, where scarcely 
anv other plant will grow, is covered with common colts foot. The cotton of the leaves wrapped in a rag. 
