706 
SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA. 
Class XIX, 
11904 glomerStus Besf. 
11905 cacalioides Fisch. 
11906 vulgaris W. 
11907 arabicus IV. 
11908 dentatus Jacq. 
11909 verbena-folius W. 
11910 triflorus W. 
11911 a?gyp'tius W. 
11912 crassifolius W. 
11913 lividus W. 
11914 trilobus W. 
11915 cinerascens W. 
11916 squamosus W. 
11917 visc6sus W. 
11918 sylvaticus W. 
11919 nebrodensis W. 
11920 glaucus W. 
11921 hastatus W. 
11922 vernalis JV. 
clustered 
Cacalia-like 
common ^ 
Arabian ^ 
toothed £ 
Vervain-leaved 
three-flowered 
Egyptian 
thick-leaved 
livid 
three-lobed 
gray 
squarrose 
stinking 
mountain 
Sicilian 
sea-green 
halberd-leaved ^ 
spring 
O un 
im pr 
A w 
Q) un 
lAl un 
O un 
O pr 
O pr 
O pr 
O un 
O un 
tt-L_J 
11923 artemisiffif61iusZaw2.Wormwood-lv. 
11924 rupestris W. rock 
11925 venustus fV. wing-leaved £ 
11926 elegans W. elegant 
jS flore plena double-flowered tt- 
11927 squalidus W. inelegant 
11928 8i>eci6sus W. red-flowered 
11929 eruclfolius W. Eruda-leaved 
11930 uniflorus W. Alpine 
11931 incanus W. downy ^ 
11932 abrotanifoliuS W. Southemw.-lv. ^ 
11933 tenuifolius W. slender-leaved ^ 
11934 Jacobce'a W. Common Ragwortj^^ 
11935 aquaticus W. marsh ^ 
11936 aureus W. golden 
11937 rosmarinifolius W. Rosemary-lvd. 
un 
O 
O 
O un 
O un 
lAI un 
O un 
A un 
A un 
OJ el 
O pr 
l_J el 
O w 
lAI or 
A | un 
1| au 
1 au 
1 ja.d 
1| jl.au 
1 jl.au 
1 jn.jl 
H jl-s 
H jl.au 
i jl.a-u 
1 jl.au 
1 jn.au 
mv.jl 
my.jl 
un 
11938 asper W. 
11939 rigescens W. 
11940 linifolius W. 
11941 paludosus W. 
11942 nemorensis W. 
11943 sarracenicus W. 
11944 ovatus W. 
rough 
stiff-leaved 
Flax^leaved ^ 
bird's-tongue ^ 
branching ^ 
creeping-rootedj^ 
ovate 
M-l_J 
*t.l_J 
11945 macrophyllus Bieb. large-leaved 
11946 solidaginoides W. 
11947 umbrosus W.en. 
11948 coriaceus W. 
11949 Doria W. 
11950 Doronicum W. 
11951 lanceus W. 
11952 longifulius W. 
11953 halimif61ius W. 
11954 ilUcifclius W. 
11955 rigidus W. 
Solidago-like St 
various-leaved 
leathery-leaved ^ 
broad-leaved ^ 
Leopard's Bane^^ 
spear-leaved ^ 
long-leaved 
succulent-leav. » 
Ilex-leaved Si 
hard-leaved « 
w 
un 
un 
pr 
pr 
1_J pr 
A un 
A pr 
A or 
A or 
A or 
A or 
L_J or 
A or 
A or 
A or 
A or 
I I or 
I 1 or 
1 jn.o 
1 jl.au 
1| jn.au 
1| jn.au 
li my.au 
1 ap.jn 
H jn.jl 
1 jn.jl 
l|jl.s 
2 jn.au 
2 ja.d 
1| jn.o 
1 jl.au 
2 jl.au 
ijl.au 
f jl.au 
2 jl.o 
2 jl.au 
2 jl.au 
3 my.jn 
2 jl.au 
3 jl.au 
3 jl.au 
3 jl.au 
2 jl.au 
5 jn.au 
jl.au 
jl.o 
jl.o 
jl.au 
jl.au 
jl.au 
jl.au 
jl.s 
jl.s 
jl.o 
au.n 
jl 
jn.jl 
jn.s 
N. HolL 
Brazil 
Britain 
Egypt 
C. G. H. 
Egypt 
Egypt 
1816. 
1820. 
rubble. 
1804.. 
1820. 
1803. 
1776. 
1771. 
S CO 
S CO 
D CO 
S CO 
D CO 
S CO 
S CO 
-t^gypt 
S. Europe 1815. 
hpam 
Spain 
C. G. H. 
C. G. H. 
Britain 
Britain 
1801. 
1728. 
1774. 
1820. 
ch. ba 
woods 
Pa.pu S. Europe 1704. 
Egypt 1739. 
C. G. H. 1722. 
Hungary 1803. 
France 1816. 
Hungary 1805. 
C. G. H. 1774. 
C. G. H. 
C. G. H. 
England 
1700. 
1700. 
walls. 
1789. 
Europe 1816. 
Al. of Eur. 1799. 
Al. of Eur. 1759. 
Al. of Eur.1640. 
Britain woods, 
Britain dry pa, 
Britain mar. 
N. Amer. 1758. 
C. G. H. ... 
C. G. H. 
C. G. H. 
Spain 
England 
Austria 
Britain 
1774. 
181.5. 
1820. 
fens. 
1785. 
moi.pl. 
Germany 1S23. 
Caucasus 1818. 
C. G. H. 1824. 
Hungary 1815. 
Levant 1728. 
Austria 1570. 
S. Europe 170.5. 
C. G. H. 
C. G. H. 
C. G. H. 
C. G. H. 
C. G, H. 
1774. 
1775. 
1723. 
1731. 
1704. 
CO 
CO 
CO 
CO 
p.l 
p.l 
CO 
CO 
S CO 
S CO 
D l.p 
S CO 
D CO 
D s.l 
C p.l 
S CO 
C s.l 
S CO 
D s.l 
D CO 
D l.p 
n s.p 
D CO 
D l.p 
D s.l 
D l.p 
I) l.p 
C l.p 
C p.l 
D l.p 
D CO 
D p 
D CO 
D CO 
D CO 
D CO 
C CO 
D l.p 
D Ip 
D CO 
D CO 
C p.l 
C p.l 
C l.p 
C l.p 
C l.p 
Eng. hot. 747 
Jac. vind. 1 . t. 3 
Barr. ic. 261 
Schk. ha. 3. t.245 
Jac.schce.2.t.l50 
Eng. bot. 32 
Eng. bot. 748 
Mrr. rar. 401 
Dil.el.t.l52.f.l84 
PI. rar. hu. l.t.24 
Pl.rar.hu.2.t.l28 
Bot. reg. 901 
Bot. mag. 238 
Eng. bot. 600 
Bot. reg. 41 
Barr. rar. t. 153 
All. ped. t. 17.f.8 
Plu. aim. t.39.f.6 
Jac. aust. 1. 1. 79 
Eng. bot. 574 
Eng. bot. 1130 
Eng. bot. 1131 
Jac. ic. 3. t. 587 
Jac. coll.5.t.6.f.l 
Bocc. mus. t. 49 
Eng. bot. 650 
Jac. aust. 2.t.l84 
Eng. bot. 2211 
Dil.el.t.l05.f.l25 
Jac. aust. 2.t.l85 
Jac.aus.2.t.ap.45 
Com. hort.2.t.71 
Dil.el.t 104.f 124 
Comm. rar. t. 42 
Com.hort. 2.t.75 
1739. AS'TER. W. 
11956 reflexus W. 
11957 tomentosus W. 
11958 sericeus IV. 
11959 Cymbalariae W. 
11960 liratus B. M. 
11961 argophyllus H. K. 
11928 
Starwort. 
reflexed-leaved \ ! or 
tooth -leaved *t lJ or 
silky-leaved * i | or 
Ivy-leaved * | | or 
fluted-stemmed * i | or 
Musk-scented Jfil t | or 
11922 
Composites. Sp. 109- 
3 fs 
H my.ji 
3 my.n 
2 my.n 
3 my.jl 
10 my.jl 
C. G. H. 1759. 
N. S. W. 1793. 
Missouri 1802. 
C. G. H. 1786. 
N. S. W. 1812. 
V. Di. L. 1804. 
C p.l 
C p.l 
C sp 
C p.l 
C l.p 
C s.p 
11918 fij^ 
Bot. mag. 884 
Bot. rep. 61 
Vent. eels. 33 
Vent. malm. 95 
Bot. mag. 1509 
Bot. mag, 1563 
11913 
11935 
History, Use, Propagation, Culture, 
rude gigantic yellow flowered autumnal perennials ; S. venustus and cinerascens, however, are elegant plants 
with purple flowers. Of S. elegans there is a double flowered variety, common in green houses, and readily 
propagated by cuttmgs. ' 
^ Senecio hieracifolius is the pest of newly cleared ground in North America, as S. vulgaris is in Europe. It 
IS known by the name of the Fire-weed. 
Senecio vulgaris is esteemed emollient and resolvative. It is employed in spitting of blood, in the form of a 
poultice, and against the gout and haemorrhoids. It is given to horses suspected to be troubled with worms. 
