740 
SYNGENESIA NECESSARIA. 
Class XIX. 
O pr 
1825. TRIX'IS. Dec. Trixis. 
12{)52 senecioides Hooker Groundsel-like 
1826. POLYM'NIA. W. Polymnia. 
12653 canadensis W. Canadian A or 
12654. Uvedalia W. broad-leaved A or 
12655 abyssinica W. upright £ 03 or 
1827. CHRYSO'GONUM. L. Chrysogonum. 
12656 virginianum L. Virginian ^ A pr 
1828. MELAMPO'DIUM. W. Melampodium. 
12657 americanum W. American O un 
12658 humile W. dwarf O un 
1829. CHAPTA'LIA. Vent. Chaptalia. 
12659 toment6sa Ph. woolly ^ A pr 
1830. CALEN^DULA. W. Marygold. 
CompositcB. Sp. 1 — 5. 
l|au.s W Chili 1821. 
Composites. Sp. 3 — 4. 
6 jl.au L.Y N. Amer. 1768. 
8 au.o Y N. Amer. 1699. 
4 ap.my Y Africa 1775. 
O 
O 
O 
O 
O 
O 
O or 
O or 
O or 
O or 
le lAJor 
or 
12660 arvensis W. 
12661 sicula W. en. 
12662 stellata W. 
12663 officinalis W. 
I3 plena 
12664 sancta W. 
12665 incana IV. 
12666 pluvialis W. 
12667 hybrida W. 
12668 nudica61is W. 
12669 graminif61ia W. 
12670 Tragus W. 
fifldccida V. 
12671 viscosa H. K. 
12672 oppositifolia W. 
12673 fruticosa W. 
12674 chrysanthemifolia V. large-flowered 
12975 arborescens W. rough-leaved 
12676 suffVuticosa W. sufFruticose 
12677 denticulata W. toothletted n. i I or 
12678 muricata W. muricated tt i | or 
1831. ARCTO'TIS. //. K. Arctotis. 
field 
Sicilian 
starry 
common 
double-flowered 
pale-flowered 
hoary 
Small Cape 
Great Cape 
naked-stalked 
Grass-leaved _ 
bending-stalk'd tt- 1 | or 
flaccid Jt. I I or 
viscous «t. I I or 
glaucous-leav'd n. | | or 
shrubby tt. i | or 
L_l or 
I I or 
Compositec. 
J my.jn Y 
Compositce. 
1| au.o W 
li jn.o W 
Compositce. 
I my.jn W 
Composite. 
my.s 
my.s 
jn.s 
in.s 
jn.s 
my.s 
jn.au 
jn.au 
jn.jl 
jn.au 
my.s 
my.jn 
my.jn 
jn.s 
au 
jn.jl 
mr.au 
d 
d 
d 
d 
D.Y 
D.Y 
O 
O 
O 
Y 
Y 
Sp. 1. 
N. Amer, ... 
Sp. 2—6. 
Vera Cruz 1733. 
Jamaica 1782. 
Sp. 1. 
N. Amer. 1806. 
Sp. 19—34. 
Europe 1597. 
Sicily 1816. 
Barbary 1795. 
S. Europe 1573. 
1731. 
1796. 
Levant 
Barbary 
W.pu C. G. H. 
W C. G. H. 
W.pu C. G. H. 
W.pu C. G. H. 
W.pu C. G. H. 
Or C. G. H. 
Or C. G. H. 
C. G. H. 
C. G. H. 
C. G. H. 
C. G. H. 
C. G. H. 
Barbary 
C. G. H. 
12679 aca61is W. 
12680 tricolor W. 
12681 undulata W. 
12682 grandiflora H. K. 
12683 glaucophylla W. 
12684 plantagmea W. 
12685 argentea W. 
12686 r6sea W. 
12687 dec6mbens W. 
12688 angustifolia W. 
12689 flaccida W. 
12690 decurrens W. 
12691 melanocicla W. en. 
12692 reptans W. 
12693 auriculata W. 
12694 fastuosa W. 
dwarf 
three-colored 
wave-leaved 
great-flowered 
Sea-green-leav 
Plantain-leav'c 
silver-leaved 
Rose 
decumbent 
narrow-leaved 
bending-stalked 
decurrent tt. 
various-colored «. 
creeping 
ear-leaved sa. 
Orange-flower. £ 
lAI or 
lAI or 
t Al or 
1(1)1 or 
lAI or 
I Al or 
1(1)1 or 
lAI or 
iA| or 
1 I or 
lOI or 
I I or 
I I or 
lAJ or 
1 I or 
i(DI spl 
Compositce. Sp. 
i ap.jl Y.R C. 
1| my.jl W.R C. 
1 ap.jn Or C. 
1| mr.my Pa.Y C. 
1 my.au Y.Pu C. 
1 jn.au Or 
1 au 
1 jl.s 
1 jl.s 
lijls 
1 my.jl 
1| jn.jl 
1 jn.jl 
f jl.s 
1 jn.au 
2 my.jl 
Or 
Pk 
Y 
Pu 
W.R 
W.R 
W.pu C, 
W.o C 
Y C 
O.R C 
12652 
12653 
26—40. 
G. H. 
G. H. 
G. II. 
G. H. 
G. H. 
G. H. 
G. H. 
G. H. 
G. H. 
G. H. 
G. H. 
G. H. 
G. H. 
G. H. 
G. H. 
G.H. 
12656 
1752. 
1731. 
1731. 
1774. 
1774. 
1790. 
1774. 
1752. 
1790. 
1774. 
1823, 
1821. 
1759. 
1794. 
1795. 
1774. 
1794. 
1768. 
1774. 
1793. 
1790. 
1739. 
1794. 
1794. 
1812. 
1795. 
1795. 
1795. 
S CO Hook. ex. fl. 101 
D CO L.am.ac.3.t.l.f 5 
D CO Cav. ic. 3. t. 227 
S CO 
D p.l Plu.alm. t.83. f.4 
S CO Rel.Hous.9. t.21 
S CO 
D CO Bot. mag. 2257 
S CO 
S CO 
S CO 
S CO 
S CO 
l.p 
I.p 
s.l 
S 
S 
S s.l 
S s.l 
c 
c 
c 
c 
c 
c 
c 
c 
c 
c 
c 
R p.l 
D l.p 
Sch.hand.3.t.265 
Desf. atl. 2. t.245 
Mill. ic. t. 75. f. 2 
Sweet fl gard.39 
Com.hort.2.t.33 
Bot. reg. 289 
Bot. mag. 1981 
Bot. reg. 28 
Bot. rep. 412 
Mill. ic. 2. t. 283 
Bot. reg. 40 
Jac. ic. 3. t. 596 
Bot. reg, 122 
Bot. reg. 131 
Jac.schce.2.t.l60 
Jac.schoe.2.t.l70 
Jac.schce.2.t.l62 
Jac.schoe.3,t.381 
Jac.schoe.2.t.l63 
Jac.schce.2,t.l65 
Jac.schce.3.t.382 
Jac.schoe.2.t.l69 
Jac.schce.2.t.l66 
12657 
12659 
12670 
History, Use, Propagation, Culture, 
From T^s/f, three, on account of its triangular capsule with three cells, 
Why it has been applied to this plant is not 
1825. Trixis. 
1826. Polymnia. Polymnia was the name of one of the Muses, 
very obvious. A coarse broad-leaved weedy plant, 
1827. Chrysogonum. From x^'^^oi^ gold, and yow, a knee. The bright yellow flowers are usually produced 
m the bends of the stems. 
1828. Melampodium. One of the Greek names of black hellebore, with which the modern plant has no 
relation. The plant of the ancients was probably named from the blackness of the roots, ( fjLiXa,?, black, and 
iTH?, a foot). 
1829. Chaptalia. Dedicated by Ventenat to the famous French chemist,. M. Chaptal. A pretty little North 
American herbaceous plant. 
1830. Calendula. So named because it may be found in flower during the Calends of each month, or, which 
is the same thing, during every month in the year. C. pluvialis has been named from its flowers closing at the 
approach of rain. 
