794 
MONCECIA POLYANDRIA. 
Class XXI. 
13372 araericSna JV. 
13373 rostrata W. 
13374 Colfirna JV. 
1999. JUG'LANS. fV. 
13375 regia W. 
13376 nigra W. 
13377 cinerea W. 
13378 oliv£ef6rrais W. 
angustifolia H. K. 
13379 sulcata fV. thick shell-bark Hickory5^ 
Dwarf Cuckold 
Com. Cuckold 36 
Constantinople 36 
Walnut. 
couiinon ^ 
black ^ 
Butter Nut Y 
Pekan Nut $ 
13380 alba W. 
13381 compressa W. 
13382 amara Mich. 
13383 obcordata JF. 
13384, glabra W. 
porcma Mich, 
2000. QUER CUS. W. 
13385 Ph^llos PA. 
I3j8R maritima Ph. 
13387 sericea P/e. 
133.S8 viretis Ph. 
13389 cinerea Ph. 
13390 imbricaria P^. 
13391 laurifolia VV. 
/3 obtUsa Mich. 
13392 lutea ^F. 
shell-bark Hickoryjf 
flat-fruited =t 
bitter Nut ^ 
obcordate $ 
Hog-nut 
Oak. 
Willow i 
sea Ja 
running diS 
live 5 
ash-colored f 
shingle 
Laurel 
blunt-leaved 
yellow 
ft 
6 
mr.ap 
Ap 
N. Amer. 1798. 
L 
CO 
Wa. am.t.29.f.63 
fr 
5 
mr.ap 
Ap 
N. Amer. 1745. 
L 
CO 
Willd. arb.tl.f 2 
fr 
10 
mr.ap 
Ap 
Constant. 1665. 
L 
CO 
Dend. brit. 99 
TerebintacecE. Sp. 10—14. 
tm 
50 
ap.my 
Ap 
Persia 1562. 
S 
CO 
Lam. ill. 781 
tm 
30 
ap.my 
Ap 
N. Amer. 1629. 
S 
CO 
Dend. brit. 156 
tm 
30 
ap.my 
Ap 
jx. Amer. iodo. 
s 
CO 
Jac. ic. 1. 1. 192 
tm 
30 
ap.my 
Ap 
N. Amer. 
s 
CO 
Mich. arb. l.'.t. 3 
tm 
SO 
ap.my 
Ap 
M Ar.ior IRflJ. 
s 
CO 
Mich. arb. 1. 1. 8 
tm 
30 
ap.my 
Ap 
N, Amer, 1629. 
s 
CO 
Dend. brit. 148 
30 
ap.my 
Ap 
N.' Amer! 173o! 
g 
CO 
Mich. arb. 1, t. 7 
tm 
30 
my 
Ap 
N. Amer. 1800. 
g 
CO 
tm 
30 
my 
Ap 
N. Amer, 1812. 
g 
CO 
ivi, aro. 1, c.y.t.3,4 
tm 
30 
my 
Ap 
■NT Amf>p 17QQ 
g 
CO 
M. arb.l.t.9.f, 1,2 
Amentacece. 
Cn K(\ Q<J 
tm 
60 
my.jn 
Ap 
N. Amer. 1723. 
s 
S.1 
Mich. arb.l.t.l2 
or 
6 
my.jn 
Ap 
N. Amer. 1811. 
s 
CO 
Mi. quer. t.l3.f.l 
or 
2 
my.jn 
Ap 
N. Amer. 1724. 
s 
CO 
Mich. arb. 2.t.l5 
tra 
40 
my 
Ap 
N. Amer. 1739. 
s 
s.l 
Mich. arb. 2. 1. 11 
10 
my.jn 
Ap 
N. Amer. 1789. 
s 
CO 
Mich. arb. 2.t 14 
tm 
40 
my.jn 
Ap 
N. Amer, 1786. 
s 
CO 
Mich. aTb. 2. t.l3 
tm 
50 
my 
Ap 
N. Amer. 1786. 
s 
CO 
Mich. querc.t.l7 
tm 
20 
my 
Ap 
N. Amer. 1786. 
s 
CO 
Mich, querc.t.18 
tm 
my 
Ap 
Mexico 1825. 
s 
CO 
13393 Ball6ta W. 
13394 I'lex W. 
a integrif6Ua 
/3 serrdta 
<y ohldnga 
13395 Suber W. 
13396 coccifera W. 
13397 gramlintia W. 
Barbary J 
evergreen ^ 
common $ 
notched-leaved ± 
long-h-aiied ^ 
Cork-tree 5 
Kermes 3t 
Holly-leaved 
tra 
60 
my.jn 
Ap 
tra 
60 
my.jn 
Ap 
tm 
60 
my.jn 
Ap 
or 
60 
my.jn 
Ap 
or 
60 
my.jn 
Ap 
clt 
20 
jn 
Ap 
clt 
10 
my 
Ap 
or 
30 
jn 
Ap 
Barbary ... S 
S. France 1581. S 
S. France 1581. S 
S. France 1581. G 
S. France 1581. G 
S. France 1699, S 
S. France 1883. G 
France 1730. G 
s.l 
s.l Dend. brit. 90 
s.l 
s.l Duh. arb.l.t.l23 
s.l Duh. arb. 1 1. 124 
s.l Dend. brit. 89 
s.l Dend, brit. 91 
s.l 
History, Use, Propagation, Culture, 
pruning is the most successful in the production of fruit, C. Colurna may be treated in the same manner as 
the other, but the plants kept at a somewhat greater distance apart. 
The nuts of the American Hazel-nut, Corylus americana, are very excellent. 
1999. Juglans. That is to say, Jovis glans, the nut of Jove, on account of its excellence, which must have 
been great indeed, when gods had nothing but oak or beech-mast to eat. J. regia, walnut, from gaul-rmt, the 
tree being introduced from France, Noyer, Fr., Walnussbaum, Ger., and Noci, Ital., is cultivated both as a 
fruit and timber-tree. The fruit in a green state, before the stone hardens, is much used for pickling, and also 
as an adulteration of soy sauce. An oil, which supplies the place of that of almonds, is expressed from the 
kernel in France. In Spain they strew the gratings of old and hard nuts, first peeled, into their tarts and 
other meats. The leaves strewed on the ground, and left there, annoy worms ; or macerated in warm water, 
afford a liquor, which from its bitterness may effect their death. The unripe fruit is used in medicine for the 
same purpose. Pliny says, " the more walnuts one eats, with the more ease will he drive worms out of the 
stomach." The timber is used in this country for gun-stocks, being lighter in proportion to its strength and 
elasticity than any other. It is used in cabinet-work in most parts of the continent : the young timber is held 
to make the finest colored work, but the old to be finer variegated for ornament. When propagated for timber, 
the nut is sown ; but when fruit is the object, inarching from the branches of fruit-bearing trees is preferable. 
Budding has also been successfully adopted by Mr. Knight; the buds succeed best when taken from the base of 
the annual shoots ; ordinary-sized buds from the upper parts of such shoots generally fail. Walnut trees that 
have not been grafted or budded, may be induced to produce blossoms by ringing the bark. 
Juglans nigra, the black walnut, is a tree of large size, and its nuts are eaten by men and several species of 
animals. The wood is put to various mechanical and economical uses. J. cathartica is known under the name 
of butter-nut, oil-nut, and white walnut ; the nuts are used by the American Indians medicinally. The fruit 
of J. olivaeformis, or the Pekan-nut, is delicious; sometimes it is exposed in the fruiterers' shops for sale. The 
nuts of J. sulcata, which is called thick shell-bark hickory, and Springfield and Gloucester nut, are large 
and well-tasted. The shell-bark hickory, shag-bark, or scaly-bark hickory, J. alba, is so called on account of its 
bark, which is torn lengthwise in long loose strips, as in J. sulcata. The wood of J. tomentosa, the Mocker-nut, 
white-heart hickory, or common hickory, is excellent for mechanical purposes, and particularly esteemed as 
fire-wood ; but the nuts are hard, with but little kernel in them. The Americans make very good and durable 
brooms by slitting into narrow slips the very tough wood of J. glabra, which is called pig or hog-nut, also 
broom hickory. 
