Ord. VIII. TkibeII. lichens C^NOTHALAMI. 
969 
ft Thallus foliaceous. Podetia fistular dilated upwards and fertile, or sterile and subulate. Apothecia closed 
with a membrane. Scyphofhora. 
* Apothecia fuscous or pa/tid. 
15619 Thallus foliaceov s very pale glaucous green the segments subpalmated ascending obtuse and incurved, 
Podetia elongated turbinate all cup-bearing smooth the cups regular crenate with the margin at length 
leafy and proliferous, Apothecia brown 
15620 Thallus foliaceous large glaucous yellow green white beneath the segments multifid waved crenate crisped, 
Podetia turbinate elongate mostly simple, Apothecia marginal reddish-brown 
15621 Thallus foliaceous glaucous green : segments erect multifid narrow repando-subdentate, Podetia cylin- 
drical short glabrous dingy at lengtli black all of them cup-bearing : cups small regular dilated entire 
nearly plane proliferous from the centre, Apothecia marginal sessile brownish-black 
15622 Tiiallus foliaceous : segments crenulated ascending, Podetia all turbinate elongate cup-shaped glabrous 
at length granulat. warty rough grey, green : cups regular ; the margin at length prolifer. Apoth. brown 
15623 Thallus foliaceous : the segments small crenate, Podetia elongate cylindrical cup-bearing sometimes subu- 
late slightly pulverul. white: cups regular their margins ent. and crenat. at length prolifer. Apoth. brown 
/3 Podetia elongated powdery white, Scyphje radiant at edge 
•y Podetia elongate subulate simple or branched pulverulent white sterile or with reddish apothecia 
15624 Thallus foliaceous, Segments broadish crenulate cut, Podetia longish smooth somewhat warted glaucous 
or whitish green, Apothecia irregular torn into rays proliferous at edge 
.5 Thallus foliaceous ash-colored brittle : segments imbricated minute crenate, Podetia cylindrical rough 
and foliaceous : cups turbinate closed at length dilated and radiated, Apothecia marginal sessile or 
stalked brownish-black 
15625 Thallus foliaceous. Segments small crenate, Podetia long subulate sterile and fertile smooth livid-brown, 
Apothecia cup-shaped toothed at edge occasionally proliferous 
jS Thallus foliaceous very minute, Podetia elongate subulate sterile and cup-bearing smth. greenish brown ; 
cups toothed at the margin at length proliferous, Apothecia brown 
** Apothecia scarlet or deep red. 
15626 Thallus foliaceous small : segm. inciso-lobate crenate, Podetia cylindr. simple and somew. branch, at the 
extremity greenish white granulated rarely cup-bear. ; cups narr. at length radiat. Apoth. minute scarlet 
15627 Thallus foliaceous small : segments expanded rounded crenate beneath as well as on the cylindrical yellow 
green cup-bearing, Podetia pulverulent : cups narrow small at length large with the often branched 
numerous digitate or rayed prolifications tipped with the bright scarlet apothecia 
15628 Thallus foliaceous minute : segments broadish cut crenate naked beneath, Podetia long thick subventricose 
sulphur-colored slightly pulverulent cup-bearing : cups narrow crenato-dentate at length dilated and 
jagged, Apothecia sessile and pedunculate scarlet 
15629 Thallus foliaceous minute: segm. rounded crenate nak. beneath, Podetia elongated turbinate naked nearly 
pale yellow or greyish green all cup-bearing, cups with their margins spreading fertile, Apothecia large 
at length stalked scarlet 
/3 Pode. rather short cup-bearing : cups dilat. crisp.and foliac. term, by the scarlet stalk. Apoth. at leng. prolif. 
15630 Thallus foliaceous minute : the segm. inciso-crenate naked beneath, Podetia elongate cylindr. rigid glabr. 
foliaceo-squamose pale all cup-bear.: cups narr. their margins fertile and prolifer. Apoth. crowd, scarlet 
fff Thallus foliaceous. Podetia fistular dilated upwaj-ds and fertile. Apothecia pervious. Schasmaria. 
15631 Thallus foliac. minute lobedand crenated, Podetia elongated branch, subventr. granulat. rough with leafy 
scales cup-bearing : cups irregular pervious dentato-radiate proliferous, Apothecia stalked pale brown 
fttt Thallus foliaceous. Podetia somewhat fistular, cylindrical, simple, split at end or digitate. Rays all fertile. 
Helopodia. 
15632 Thallus foliaceous with minute granular lobes, Podetia smooth granular pallid divided at end : divisions 
very short, Apothecia clustered brownish black 
+tttt Thallus foliaceous, scarcely any. Podetia cartilaginous, rigid, fistular, all tapering subulate branched. 
Axillce generally bored through. Cladonia. 
15633 Podetia elongated smooth at length scaly greenish white inflated curved branched. Branches lax subsecund 
their extremities divergent spinulose, Apothecia pale brown 
15634 Podetia elongated smooth livid brown dichotomous, Axils not perforated. Branches narr. subulate curved 
the extremities forked divergent : fertile ones with brown apothecia 
/3 Podetia elong. slender sparingly branch. Branches nearly erect : fertile bran, with brown capitate apoth. 
15635 Podetia elongate glabr. pale dichotomous : the axils perforated open ; extremities of the branches patent 
short acute and rigid, Apothecia small terminal brown 
15636 Podetia elongate cylindr. erect roughish hoary branched : axils often perforated, Branches scattered very 
much divided spreading the ultimate ones subradiate or drooping, Apothecia subglobose clustered brown 
B Podetia cinereous dichotomously branched rigid forming a cushion-like tuft, Axilla; not bored through. 
End of branches mucronate diverging brownish 
t++ \\\ Thallus none. Podetia soft, subsolid, subulate, somewhat branched. Axillce not bored through. Cerania. 
15637 Podetia subulate nearly simple smooth very white subfistulose flexuose prostrate 
and Miscellaneous Particulars. 
obtaining their necessary food. Linnaeus has given a beautiful description of this Lichen, and of the animals 
whose support it is, in the Flora Lapponica, p. 332. 
C. pyxidata is sometimes enjployed by tlie poor in the cure of the hooping-cough. 
