( 6iyy ) 
maycaurefeTeraldiverfidesinUrine, to be heeded by al] circumfpeA 
Phyfitians. Then he notes the effedts of the things called not-natural 
upon Urine- whencethofe that live in a hot Air, ani fudiasdovi- 
oient, and efpecially Venereal, cxercife, muH: needs mike a high- 
coiourcd water. 
After this, he exanalns, what may be difcover^d by the InfpeAion 
of Urines,and maintains, that thence may be known the Difeafe, its 
Caufe, Part afFeded, and Symptoms, vlz^Stoxxx the Subft^nce, Com^f- 
nefi^M^almes^ mi Contents of the Urine : All which he deduceth at 
large and very particularly. 
Concerning xht Snb fiance of Urine, he di{linguif}i*3 it into thick 
or thin, clear or troubled, oily or not oily • and afligns the Caiifes 
of each, and their refpedive iignifications. 
Touching t\\Q CoftoH[nefs ^ he obferves, what quantity or Urine is 
generally made by found people ? What the caufe isof much urine, 
and what the fign thereof^ as alfo what may be collecfted from Urine 
made in a fraaller quantity than ordinarily ? 
As to the ^u_alities\ and firft the of Urine, he teaches, what 
may be inferred from thence ? That divers caufes may render it fe- 
tid^ that fome things taken inwardly retain their fmell in the Urincj 
as Turpentine; that fome things bred in the body make the water 
ftinking,orat leaft of avery ftrong fmell, as Ulcers, and purulent 
mattcr,efpecially if it be not digefted to a whitenefs. 
Then for the T^?/?^ of Urine V that naturally it is faltiOi and ful- 
phureousj and that'tis altered by the mixture of certain humors a. 
bounding in the body , which of what kind they be, is difcernable by 
theTaftjto be made by thcPatient himfelf,andto be told to thcPhyfitian. 
As to the Color^p^ Urine, he reckons up what arc the moft remar- 
quable onts, ^viz. White ,Tellow, Red, and Blac^i to which he rcduceth ' 
pale and citron colour, high-red, green, blew : And then he teaches, 
what are the general caufes of the Colors of Urine > What arc the 
caufes of thofe particular colors,and what they denote? where he ex- 
amins very particularly the caufe & danger of theBlacknefs, Grecn- 
nefs^andBlewnefs of Urine, and inquireth, which is worfe, bUcior 
^/^w^Urine?Relating,that,thoughC7^/^;? affirms, he never faw any one 
efcape death, that made black water, yet he (the Author) hath known 
fomc,efpecially Children,thst were faved, even after they had made • 
black urine. . 
Concerning the O;^^^;^^^ of Urine, they are, according to our Au- 
thor,2enerally of three forts, the Sediment, things hanging m the 
Middle, and things fwimming on the Top, (called by th.^ Greeks, 
vVS^r/^i.^.'fMf** and n^iKn'.) according to the feverai degrees of the 
weight of fuchContents. Of all which there is to be obferved the^..^ 
fiari%,ColoHr,Vmformity,2indLl{^^^^^ exampie,the beflSedtment is 
that which is moderate in fubftance and quantity .white uniform,and 
alike both for matter and time. Difcourfing upon this head,he cond- 
