40 Echin. 
XIV. ECHINODERMA. 
[1904] 
ii. Atlantic Ocean and adjacent Seas: — 
North Sea, (Jold-water area, Oph. fauna discussed, also other Echino- 
derms (pp. 5-15) Oph. collected "M. Sars" here and Norway coasts, 
also Arctic to Spitzbergen, distrib. of each sp. discussed, Ophiopleura., 
Ophiura, Ophioctei^ Amphiura, Amphilepis, Ophiactis, Ophiopus, 
Op/iiopkolis, Ophiacantka, Ophiothrix, Ophioscolex, Asteronyx, Gor- 
go7iocephalus, Bathybiaster^ Fourtalesia ; Grieg (106). — General dis- 
cussion of Crin. fauna, esp, of Norway coasts, distrib. of each sp., 
Bathycr.^ Rhizocr.^ Antedon ; Grieg (107). 
Norway,— Trondhjem, Psolus n. sp. ; Ostergren (203).— Drobaksund, 
Stichopits, Mesothuria, Stronc/ylocentrotus, Ampkidetus, Asterias, 
Astropecten, Archmter, Ophioglypha, Ophiopholis, Ophiothrix; Kiaer 
(140). 
British coasts, — Ayrshire, common Echinoderms; Smith (257). — 
Firth of Clyde, numbers of each species ; McIntosh (174). — Mouth 
of R. Colne, Heuricia ; Cole (43). — Plymouth, list with locc. of Hoi. 
Ech. Ast. Oph. Grill.; Mar. Biol. Ass. (184): Gucumaria; Pace 
(205). 
French Coast, — La Hougue, variations in benthos. Hoi., Ech., Oph. ; 
Malard (179) p. 192, 195.— B. of Biscay, Ech., Ast. ; Albert (4). 
Portugal, Echinoderm fauna,— N. ; (198): S. : (199): Nobre. 
Mediterranean — near Capri,— plankton, larval Synapta, on mud 
Ankyrodenna, Echinocardium ; Lo Bianco (154). 
Black Sea, Amphiura, Synapta, Gucumaria; Sovinskii (261). 
America,— Woods Hole, shallow-water Echinoderm fauna, Asterias, 
Gribrella, Solaster, Ophiwa, Ophioglypha, Ophiopholis, Amphipholis, 
Gorgonocephalus, Arbacia, Strong ylocentrotus, Echinarachnius, Mel- 
lita, Gucumaria, Thyone, Gaudina, Trochostoma, Synapta ; Clark 
(38). — Bathymetric and geographic range of W. Indian Ech. fauna ; 
Agassiz (3) p. 218. — Jamaica, Ech. Oph. Ast. Hoi.; Andrews (11) 
p. 76. — Argentine Patagonia, E. coast, Hemiaster, Arbacia, Echinus, 
Encope, Gyccthra, Asteriyia, Echinaster, Lahillea, Gastraster, Asterias, 
Ophiactis, Ophioceramis ; Loriol (162). 
iii. Indian Ocean and adjacent Seas : — S. Africa, S. & E. coasts, 
various locc, Ech., esp. Astropyga, Phormosoma, Echinus n. sp., 
Palaeolampas, Urechinus ; Bell (22a). — G. of Suez, Ech. fauna, 
Rhabdocidaris, Diadema, Heterocentrotus, Echinometra, Echinus, 
Glypeaster, Tetrodiscus, Echinolampas, Lovenia, Mctalia, Schizaster, 
Moira; Fourtau (83). — Oman, Eobrissus; Bell (22). — Ceylon, Gi- 
daris, Stephanocidaris, Phyllacanthus, Diadema, Echinothrix, Stomo- 
piieustes, Pseudoboletia, Echiiiostrephus, Temnopleurus, Salmacis, 
To.xopneustes, Fibidaria, Glypeaster, Echinanthus, Laganum, Echino- 
discus, Echinoneus, Echinolampas, Maretia, Lovenia, Schizaster, Asti'o- 
pecten, Luidia, Stelluster, Anthenea, Goniodiscus, Pentuceros, Gidcita, 
A sterina,Ophidiaster, Linckia, Nardoa, Metrodira, Retaster, Echinaster, 
Pectinura, Ophiura, Amphiura, Ophionereis, Ophiocnemis, Ophioconia, 
Ophiarachna, Ophiothrix, Ophiomaza, Ophiopteron, Ophiomyxa; 
Herdman (120): Antedon, incl. 1 n. sp., and Actinometra, coll. 
Herdman ; Chadwick (35). — B. of Bengal, Phormosoma n. sp. ; 
Mortensen (194). — G. oi^vA.m, Stephanocidai-is, Diadema, Astropyga, 
Chaetodiadema, Echinothrix, Salmacis, Pleiirechinus, Gymnechhuis, 
7'oxopneustes, Parasalenia; Mortensen (195). 
Malay Archipelago, — zoogeographic remarks (p. 218), complete list of 
Ech. (p. 201-214) with special notes or descriptions of spp. of 
Gidaris, Phormosoma, Asthenosoma, Galveria, Araeosoma, Hapalo- 
soma, Hygrosoma, Tromi/cosoma, Sperosoma, Salenia, Aspidodiadema, 
Dermatodiadema, Diadema, Echinothrix, Ghaetodiadema, Astropyga, 
Micropyga, Hemipedina, Goelopleurus, Podocidaris, Prionechinus, 
