480 
APPENDIX I. 
I also think this a fit place to insert some lists of towns 
lying along various routes traversing the territories of 
Fermagha, the province to which Yowaru belongs, and Ber- 
gu, the province bordering on the former towards the S., 
although I cannot fully testify to the accuracy of the order in 
which the towns are mentioned. I will here also add, that 
this district Bergu, as it is called by some of the natives, the 
original form of the name being probably Marka, and of which 
Ya-salame is the chief place, is a very flat country almost 
destitute of trees and producing no crops, but on account of 
its ample supply of water affording fine pasture grounds. 
Fermagha, on the contrary, is a well timbered province. My 
informant is Daud, the brother of the Pullo chief Mohammed 
ben 'Abd-Allahi, whom I have mentioned in my journal. 
Between Yowaru and Ya-salame, along the western road, 
are said to lie the following places, beginning with the former : 
Banghita, a village of learned men, or mallemin, Saredinn, 
Dogo, the place touched at in going from Yowaru toNiyakongo, 
by way of Shay, Urunde, Gogorla, Launyande, Launerde, 
Mere-unuma, Urungiye (1st day) — (Urungiye in the dry sea- 
son is at half a day's distance from the river; it is still 
reckoned by some as belonging to Masina) ; — Tanna, Kanguru, 
having crossed between these two villages a small creek, 
Herawa, Bandare, Chukl, Kalasegi, Gachi- (or Gasi-) lumo, 
Nanka, Karangerre, Surango, Ktiru (2nd day) ; Modi Ma- 
sanare, Kunaba, Jure, Ikare, Burburankobe, Nyoji, Dig- 
gesire, Ya-salame, a considerable town inhabited by Aswanek 
and Fulbe (3rd day). 
Between Yowaru and Ya-salame, along the western road 
by Urungiye. After having passed Urungiye ; Alamaye, 
Ucha-malango, Ukannu, Jowengena, a village called Al- 
mame, another called Fittobe, Doroy, Sare-yaru, Diggesire, 
Ya-salame. 
Between Ya-salame and Saredina, a journey of three days : 
Kora, Tuguri, Jappeje, Sendekubi, a hamlet inhabited by 
slaves of the Fulbe and Jaka, Sende-korrobe, Chube, Bti- 
