688 
INDEX. 
Roman remains at El Jem, i. 3 ; at El 
Medaina, 1 2 ; and near Um e' Zerzan, 
33 ; in Tarhona, 68, 70 ; Gwasem, 93. 
Ruins in Wadi Talha, 113; in Wadi 
Tagije, 117 ; sepulchres near the well 
Taboniye, 123, 124; gateway at Ghariya 
el gharbiya, 126. In e' Sherkiye, 133. 
Near Jerma, the southernmost relic of 
their dominion, 156. 
Routes : 
A'damawa : from Chamba to Baya, iii. 
616, 617. 
Chamba to Tibati, ii. 621, 623; Ti- 
bati to the Fbo country, 624. 
Chebowa to Lame, ii. 609. 
Gewe to Karnak Logone, ii. 60 ; to 
Lere, 606. 
Gider to Fatawel, ii. 598. 
Gurin to Ray-Buba, ii. 603 ; Ray- 
Buba to Ribago, 604 ; Ribago to 
Sarawu, 606. 
Hamarruwa to Yola, ii. 588 ; by way 
of Koncha. 589. 
Koncha to Joro-Fangel and Baya, ii. 
618, 619 ; Joro-Fangel to the Jetem 
country, 627. 
Meso, by Hina, to I'ssege, ii. 600. 
Mora to Yola, ii. 591. 
Ngaiindere to the Bati, ii. 631. 
O'blo to Demmo, ii. 608 ; Demmo to 
Laga, 611. 
Ray to Lame and Laga, ii. 611; to 
Le're, 607. 
Ray-Buba to Baya, ii. 613; to Mbafu, 
629. 
Sarawu, by Gider, to Fatawel and 
Binder, ii. 597. 
Yola, by Gurin, to Baya, 614. 
A'gades to Azawad, i. 568 ; to Bilma, 
558 ; to Damerghu, 558 ; to Maradi, 
556 ; to Sokoto, 555 ; to Tawat, 560. 
Desert, western half ; A'tar to Tejigja or 
or Rashld, v. 511; Tejigja to Jafena, 
512. 
Aulef to Mabruk, western road, v. 459. 
Bakel, by Asaba, to the frontier of 
Taganet, v. 515. 
Hamda-Allahi, by Sa, to Kabara, v. 
476; to Kaiiima, 477; to Kahaide, 
by Meshila, 517 ; Kahaide to the 
frontier of Taganet, 514. 
I'nzize to Gogo, v. 478, 
Kasambara to Bu-Jedur, v. 492; to 
Jawara, 491 ; to Kola, direct, 498 ; 
to Mesila, 493; to Nyamina, 494; 
by Murja to Nyamina, 495 ; to 
Tishit, 505 ; to Walata, 490. 
Kasr el Barka to Bu-t^limit, v. 512; 
to Kahaide, 513 ; Kahaide to the I 
frontier of Taganet, 5 1 5. j 
Routes — continued. 
MesMla to Bakel, v. 522. 
Murja to Mekoye, v. 497. 
Sansandi to Kasambara, zigzag, v. 498 ; 
to Timbuktu, 482. 
Tawat, by Mabruk, to Timbuktu, v. 457. 
Timbuktu, by Gundam and Yowaru, 
to Hamda-Allahi, v. 467 ; by Ba- 
sikunnu, to Sansandi, 481 ; to Wa- 
lata, 484; to the billet Sidi el 
Mukhtar, iv. 454, note. 
Wadan to A'ghadir Dome, v. 550; to 
El Khat, circuitous, 510; to Rashid, 
by El Khat, 510; to Tishit, 508; 
to Walata, 509. 
Walata to Sansandi, v. 488, 489. 
Yowaru to Tenengu, v. 468; to Ya- 
salame, 472, note. 
Dar-Fur : 
Tendelti to A^m-majura, iii. 584 ; to 
Runga, 583. 
Dendina province : from Sokoto to 
Komba, on the Niger, iv. 544. 
Y^lu to Yauri, iv. 538. 
Gurma and Mosi provinces : from Bone, 
by Konna, to Hamda-Allahi, v. 465; 
Champagore to Lando, iv. 599. 
Hombori, by Konna to Hamda-Allahi, 
V. 465. 
Jibo to Kaye, iv. 561. 
Kaiiima to Hamda-Allahi, v. 478. 
Kaye to Woghodogho, iv. 561 ; to 
Belussa and Belanga, 563. 
Kirotashi to Woghodogho, iv. 558. 
Komba to Majori, v. 554 ; to San- 
sanne Mangho and Saiga, 554. 
Mani to Kong, iv. 562 ; return, 563. 
Pissela to Dore, iv. 564. 
Saiga, by Kong, to Tanera, iv. 557. 
Sego to Meggara, iv. 565. 
Tankurgu to Sansanne Mangho, iv. 
560. 
Yagha to Belanga, iv. 560. 
Yendi to Yagha, iv. 263, note. 
Kanem : from 'Alimari to Karnak Lo- 
gone, iii. 488. 
Beri to Taghgel, iii. 486 ; Taghgel, by 
'Allmari, to Moito, 488. 
Bir el Kurna, by Bir el 'Atesh and 
Mussebi, to Ege, iii. 491 ; Ege to 
Yen or Beled el 'Omiyan, 493. 
Mawo to Taghgel, iii. 484. 
Routes in Kanem in the sixteenth century, 
iii. 498-520. 
Ngegimi to Eg^, iii. 491. 
Yawo to Mawo, iii. 489. 
Kano and neighbouring provinces : from 
Daraso to YAkoba, ii. 584. 
Kano to Katab, ii. 570 ; Katab to 
Yakoba, 573 ; Kano to Yakoba, 
