INDEX. 
689 
Routes — continued. 
571 ; to Zinder, 559; by Zariya, to 
Keffi-n-Abdezenga, 562. 
Jemmaa-n-Darroro to Keffi-n-Abde- 
zenga, with branch to Lafiya Bere- 
bere, ii. 566. 
Katagurn to Shera, il. 585 ; Shera to 
Yakoba, 587. 
Keffi-n-Abdezenga to Toto and Fanda, 
ii. 567. 
Zariya, by Katab, to Darroro, ii, 564, 
To Yakoba, from different points, ii. 575. 
Waday and Bagirmi: from Babaliya to 
Moito, iii. 616. 
Buso to Miltu, iii. 590 ; to Bang-Day, 
600. 
Chaken to Kim, iii. 598. 
Fittri to Mawo, iii. 586, 587. 
Kukawa, by Logon Birni and Buso, 
to Bang- Bay, iii. 613. 
Laffana to Bang-Bay, iii. 596. 
Lay to Salin, iii. 599. 
Mabbele to Fong, and from Fong to 
Buso, iii. 602 ; to Lay and Kim, 598. 
Mas-ena to Bang- Bay, iii. 600, 604 ; 
to Buso, by Lairy, 594 ; to Gogomi, 
592; to Kenga Mataya, 594; to 
Kirbe, 591 ; to Laffitna and Buso, 
589 ; to Lairy and Moito, by KoUe, 
596; to Mawo, by Gawi, 615; to 
Meddeba, 617 ; to Moito by Debaba, 
596 ; to Musgu, 603 ; to Runga 
and Silla, 608 ; to Salin, 599 ; to 
Wara, 563, 565, 569. 
Miltu to Gogome, iii. 591. 
Miltu and Day, and from Day to Lay, 
iii. 601. 
Shenini, by O'grogo, to Bororlt, iii. 
572 ; to Dumta, 577 ; to Jurlu, 
577 ; to the Moku, or iron mines, 579 ; 
to Nyesere, 578 ; to Silla, byway of 
A'ndela, 580; to Silla, direct, 581. 
Wara to Dumta, iii. 575 ; to Runga, 
583 ; to Shenini, 570 ; to Wadi 
'Oradha, 587. 
Yauri province : from Bunza to Yauri, 
and from Yauri to Kota-n-koro, iv. 547, 
Zaberma province: from Augi by Mauri 
and Zaberma to Tamkala, iv. 547. 
Yeni to Kurfay, iv, 548. 
Zanfara province : from Banaga to A'nka 
and to Kot6r*koshe, iv. 524. 
Kano to Sokoto by Kauri-n-Nam6da, 
iv. 522. 
Rudu, sleeping-hut, described and figured, 
iv. 127. 
Ruined monastery in the Schabet Um el 
Khardb, i. 108. 
Ruraa, historical notice of the, iv. 43]. At 
Bamba, notice of the, v. 161. In Sebi, 
VOL. V. Y 
on the Niger, 470, 479. Their complexion, 
191. 
Sa, important town on Upper Niger, and 
neighbourhood, v. 476; in former times, 
iv. 421. 
Sabon Birni, walled town, iv. 124. 
Sahata, districts and tribes of, between 
A'zavvad and Timbuktu on one side, and 
El Hodh and Baghena on the other, v. 548. 
Said ben Salah, chapel of, i. 13. Legend 
concerning, 19. 
Saint Augustine's statement regarding the 
use of bulls for chariot-drawing by the 
ancient kings of Fezzan, sculptures con- 
firming, i. 199. 
Sakomaren tribe, account of the, i. 565. 
Sala, walled town of Kebbi, iv. 195. 
Salakoro village, v. 499. 
Saiga, chief town of Gonja, emporium of the 
guro trade, noticed, iv. 556. 
Salla-leja, religious festival at A'gades, i. 
429. 
Salt, a commercial staple of Timbuktu, v. 
23. Prices of in Timbuktu, v. 25, 1 38. 
Salt and gold, principal articles of barter 
from the most ancient times, 24. Bitter 
quality of salt of Bilma, i. 504. Ex- 
cellence of salt of Taodenni, iv. 228. 
How it is obtained, v. 24. Salt of Ingal, 
i. 465. Crust of, on elevated ground, i. 1 48. 
Cornfields, thickly encrusted with, 159. 
Localities of, between Asiu and Tawat, i. 
565. Prepared from capparis and neat- 
dung, iii. 44, 45. Mode of extracting 
from earth in the vale of Fogha, iv. 228. 
Mode of preparing, and saltpits at Kalala 
village, V. 427. Mode of preparing in 
Bumanda, on the Benuwe, ii. 502, note. 
In Miltu, on the Shari, iii. 45. Want of, 
how deeply felt, iv. 611, note. 
Salt trade in Kano, ii. 132. In Timbuktu, 
iv. 485 ; v. 24. 
Salt caravan, i. 504. Estimate of its num- 
ber, ii. 43. See Airi. 
Sanchergu, farming hamlet, iv. 251. 
Sand-hills between Shiyatl and El Gharbi, 
journey over, i. 148-153. Menace the 
plantations, 151. Isolated sandhills with- 
out water, called Aukar, or A'kela, v. 
529. Immense ridges of sandhills in the 
Western desert, 541, 546. 
Sanem ben Hamedan, ruins of the temple 
of, i. 79, 
San-kore, mosque of, iv. 479; how restored, 
V. 82. 
San-shirfu, the Kadhi, v. 577. 
Sansanne 'Alsa, walled town, iv. 128. 
Sansanne Mangho, Mandingo town, iv. 555. 
The gold weight of, v. 23. 
Y 
