139 
tion of a stem. It measures four inches and three-quarters 
in length. Squier and Davis consider that this object is a relic 
of the mound-builders; but it does not appear that any pipe of 
similar form, or indeed any pipe intended to be smoked by 
means of an inserted stem, has been found in either of the 
Ohio mounds. 
The stone hatchet. No. 6, is noticed at pages 105 and 
124. 
The stone smoking-pipe, No. 7, is noticed at page 123. 
No. 8 is a smoking-pipe of green chlorite. A similar pipe, 
which formed part of the Klemm Collection, is preserved in the 
Christy Museum. No. 9 is a smoking-pipe (?) of green chlorite, 
found in Virginia. It is either unfinished, or was not intended 
for the use suggested ; the stem is not drilled, and there is a 
hole near the bottom of the bowl, which does not communicate 
with the supposed tube. In form this object somewhat resembles 
the ordinary European clay pipes. No. 10 is a white granite 
pipe-bowl, intended to be used with a tube ; it was ploughed 
up near Paint Creek, Ohio, in the vicinity of one of the large 
" enclosures ;" but it probably cannot be classed as a relic of the 
mound-builders. This specimen is much weather-worn. No. 
1 1 is a pipe-bowl of burnt clay, found in a mound in Missis- 
sippi ; it is probable that both Nos. 11 and 12 were associated 
with secondary interments ; they were each intended to be used 
with a tube. No. 12 is a pipe-bowl of burnt clay, found in a 
mound in Alabama. 
No. 13 is a pipe-bowl of quartz rock, of an egg-shaped form, 
found in Ohio. No. 14 is a pipe-bowl of coral, of similar shape 
to No. 13. Nos. 13 and 14 were each intended to be used with 
a tube. 
A 50. 
No. 15, C,"^ is in the form of an animal's head, possibly 
intended for that of the elk. This object is completely hol- 
lowed out on the under side, leaving a thin shell of material, 
about one-tenth of an inch in thickness. There are small holes 
drilled at the root of each ear, and another hole is drilled from 
the interior through the crown of the head. It was found in 
Ohio. 
* This letter ((ff) refers to the classification of materials proposed by Pro- 
fessor Church, at page 108. 
