42 
preserved in the collection of Mr. J. Van Cleve, Dayton, Ohio ; 
it was found in digging a mill-race, three feet below the surface, 
on the west bank of the Miami river, near the village of Tippe- 
canoe, Miami county, Ohio. It measures six inches in length, 
and is about six inches in height. 
A 50. 
No. 7 is part of a Calumet Idol," representing the head of 
some animal. Like No. 3, Case H 14, it is of chlorite, C. It 
was found to the north-east of Paint Creek, Ross county, Ohio ; 
the fragment measures seven inches and a half in length. The 
circular striae left by the drill are to be seen in the tube ; at the 
end of the bore there is a core still attached, which shows that 
the drilling was effected with a hollow tool. The bowl appears 
to have been excavated with a pointed implement, as in the 
case of the pipe No. 3, Case H 14. 
E 5. 
The modern pipes in this Case are shown for illustration. It 
will be observed that there is not a single pipe in the entire 
series of the form of the mound-pipes. 
Most of the North American pipe-bowls in Case E 5 are 
made of the red pipe-stone of the Coteau des Prairies, and 
named, out of compliment to the well-known traveller, " Cat- 
linite." No. 35 is an unworked piece of this stone. The 
bowls of Nos. I, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7, are also made of Cat- 
linite." No. 3 was the favourite pipe of the eloquent Keokuk, 
chief of the Sacs and Foxes, whose name occupies a con- 
spicuous place in the Indian history of the North-west. Some 
of the North American stone pipe-bowls are ornamented 
with inlet metal work, such as Nos. 4, 7, and 16; sometimes 
metal was used for mending a broken pipe, as in the case 
of No. 9. A few North American pipe-bowls of other varieties 
of stone are shown, such as Nos. 8 and 15. No. 12 is a tomahawk 
pipe of black stone. No. 1 1 is the modern iron representative of 
this form of pipe. No. 36 is another example, said to be of 
French workmanship. The tomahawk has a perforated handle, 
the hole communicating with the pipe-bowl, which is opposite 
the blade of the weapon ; it thus is capable of serving a double 
purpose. It is worn in the girdle, or is carried behind the 
back, except in actual battle. The Indian uses it in close 
quarters with deadly effect, and also throws it with unerring 
