546 ON THE PHENOGAMIC VEGETATION OF 
in the lower alpine valleys of Scotland, the following are 
some of those observed. 
In pasture grounds: Belh's perennis, Senecio Jacobaa, 
Apargia autumnalis, Flantago lanceolata, P. media, Achil- 
lea Millefolium, Prunella vulgaris, Gentiana campestris, 
Galium verum, Scabiosa succisa, Campanula rotundifolia, 
Centaurea nigra, Viola canina, Pimpinella saxifraga, Lotus 
corniculatus. Ranunculus acris, R. repens, Linum catharti- 
cum, Trifolium medium, T, repens, SpircEa Ulmaria, An- 
thi/llis vulneraria, Galium saxatile, Cnicus lanceolatus, Hie- 
racium Pilosella, Agrostis vulgaris, A. canina, Loliumper- 
enne, Briza media, Poa annua, P. decumbens, Aira crista- 
ta, A.Jlexuosa, Festuca ovina, F. pratensis, Ci/nosurus cris^ 
tatus, Phleum pratense, Anthoocanthum odoratum, Avena 
puhescens, Ajigelica si/lvestris, Gnaphalium germanicum, G. 
dioicum, Cardamine pratensis, Orobus tuberosus, Viola lutea, 
purple variety, Thi/mus Serpi/Uum, Veronica Chamadrys. 
In open moist places : Farnassia palustris occasionally, 
Galium palustre, Juncus effusus, Rhinanthus Crista-galli, 
Ranunculus Flammula, Cnicus palustris, Fedicularis pa- 
lustris, Eriophorum angustijolium, he. 
In the shade of woods, that is, along the rivulets, whose 
banks are always wooded at the mouths of the valleys: 
Anemone nemorosa. Primula vulgaris, Geranium si/lvaticum, 
Trifolium medium, Epilobium montanum, Asperula odora- 
ta, Trollius europaus, Valeriana ojfficinialis, Hieracium sa- 
haudum, H. sylvaticum, Oxalis Acetosella, Spiraa Ulmaria, 
Stellaria Holostea, Geum urbanum, Solidago Virgaurea, 
Teucrium Scorodonia, Mercurialis perennis, Aira caspitosa, 
Chrysosplenium alternifolium. 
By the rivulets, in open places : Galium horeale, Achil- 
IceaPtarmica, Geumrivale, Tussilago Fa'rfara, and others, 
together with the other alpine plants mentioned as occur- 
ring in such places. 
