CHALCIDID.^: CYNIPIDiE. 329 
Prionopelma longifica, id. /, c. p. 84, Amazons. 
Trigonoderus contractus, id. I. c. p. 85, England. 
Epistenia nigra, Zulu, 4t-plagiata, Amazons, id, I. c. p. 87. 
Hormocerus impletm, id. I.e. p. 96, Corsica. 
Ectronia maderensis, id. I. c. p. 116, Madeira. 
Gastrancistrtis pallicoimis, id. ihid., Madeira. 
Dicyclus pallimrvosus, id. /. c. p. 117, Madeira. 
Sphegigaster degener, id. ihid., Madeira. 
Stictonotus degener and insuetus, id. ihid., Madeira. 
Metastenus purus, id. /. c. p, 118, Madeira. 
Pteromalus insularis, p. 100, semiluteus, p. 101, Corsica, pandens, p. 101, 
Torla, Spain, tinctipennis, p. 118, integer, p. 119, contaminatus, alternipes, 
p. 120, nigricans, diilcis, comuetns, p. 121, ohscurellus, obumbratus, p. 122, 
stigmatizans, hasicyaneus, p. 123, Madeira, c. ; P. (? g. n.) oomyzusy 
p. 202, ovivonts, p. 203, Rondani, /. c, Italy, parasitic on eggs of Eurydema 
ornatum {Hemipt.). 
Euplectrus intactus, Walker, I. c. p. 102, Corsica. 
Elackistm t^qualis and contractus, id. c. p. 124, Madeira. 
Cirrospilus hifasciatus, id. /. c. p. 103, Bordeaux. 
Eulophus sobrius, p. 124, divisus, entedonoides, centralis, p. 125, inaculipennisy 
p. 126, id. I. c, Madeira, the last ? also Gt. Britain. 
Diglyphm clavicornis, id. I. c. p. 126, Madeira. 
Epiclerus femoralis, id. ihid., Madeira. 
Entedon intaminatus, id. ibid., Madeira. 
Tetrastichus madercs, socius, p. 128, subpictus, perpusillus, p. 129, Madeira : 
id. I. c. 
Proctotrypid^. 
Ceraphron (Lygocerus) carpenteri, Curt., attacks larvae of Aphidius in 
Aphides : T. A. Marshall, Ent. M. M. ix. p. 124. 
Cynipid^. 
Mayr (Verh. z.-b. Wien, xxii. pp. 669-726) supplements his work on the 
oak-galls of Central Europe hy tabulating and describing the inquiline species 
of the genera Synergus, Sapholytus, and Ceroptres. He reviews the general 
literature &c. of the subject, specially noting that in Ceroptres two forms of 
parthenogenesis occur, in which either females alone or both sexes are pro- 
duced ; and, generally, that two well-marked species of inquilines can live in 
one gall. The results (as regards production of species) of an examination 
of 100 isolated galls of Cynips lignicola are given at p. 675, note. The author 
notes the varied times of appearance of the different species, and tabulates 
them by the galls from which they are produced. Cynips quercus-peduncuU, 
' L., 'R€aMmvir, = Spathog aster baccarum, L. ; Synergus rugulosus, Jlig., = hay- 
nianus, Htg. ; *S'. immarginatus, JItg., = apicalis, Htg. ; S. australis and palli- 
cornis, Htg., = Jlavicornis, Htg., but pallicomis is retained ; S. erythrocerus, 
Htg., ex. typ., = albi2)es, Htg.; S. tibialis and nigricornis, 'H.tg., = ne7'V0SUs, 
Htg.; S. bispinus, Htg., and ? palliceps, lltg.,=facialis, Htg. ; S. luteus and 
? carinatus, Iltg., = thauma\to']cera,T)dlm. ; Sapholytus erythroneur us, Htg., ex. 
typ., = connatus, Htg. 
The species described, with synonymy, full account of habits, and of galls 
frequented, kc, are: — Synergus melanopus, p. 695, j^t/yepes and haynianuSf 
