598 
SimreUrm (9126) 
Spatherinus (9135). 
Sparedrus (Schmidt); Gutfl.-B., 442 = 
Sp. Latr. 
Sparedrus O Latr., Regne anim. ed. 2, 
1829, II, 48; Cast., HN.Ins.Col. II, 
1840, 251; Redtb., Käferf. 1845, 134; 
F. Austr. ; Costa, F. Regni Napoli, 
Edem. 1852, 5: Muls., ASLLyon 
(n. s.) 5, 1858, 97; Col. Fr., Angustip. 
1858, 33; Bach, 1856/59 (1859), 267; 
Lac. V, 701; Gutfl.-B., 1859, 441; 
Fairm. in Jacq. du Vai, III, 442; 
Seidl., F.Ba. et Tr.; NID. V, 2, 731; 
Ganglb., VzbGW. 31, 1881, 97; Best.- 
Tab. 4a: Oedem. 1881, 1. Stierlin, 
Käferf. Schweiz 1886, 195; Sem., 
HoR. 28, 1894, 451 (Sep. p. 3); 
Horn, P.Cal.Ac. Sei. (2) 6, 1896, 384; 
Desbr., Frelon, 8, (1900), Oed. p. 1, 
3, 58; Reitt., F. Germ. 3, 1911, 405; 
Schauf iiß in Calwer, 729 ; Kuhnt, 685, 
690 {Sp. testaceus [Andersch] 1797) 
1915:7 (Austr., Hung., Trsilv., Suec., 
It., b.,; Tex., Mex., Guatem.). Oed., 
Calop. 2. 
Sparmannia Cast., HN. II, 1840, 132 
vide Sparrmannia Cast. 1840. Scar., 
Melth., Pachyd. 384. 
/S2>örma?ima O Cast., NH. II, 1840, 132; 
Ciemm. et Harold, Col. Cat. 4, 1869, 
1184 (in Typ.?; 8p. vertumnns 
[Fall.] 1771; leo Gyll. [Schöiih.] 1817; 
gorilla (Clerst.) CJemm. et Har. 1869) 
1913:51 (Afr. mer. : Caffrar. etc.). 
Scar., Melth., Pachyd. 384. 
Sparophysa Burm., Hd.E. IV, 2, 1855, 
442 = Subg. ad Pachydema Cast. 
1832. Scar., Melth., Pachyd. 394. 
Spartomena Reitt., F. Germ. IV, 1912, 
128 = Spartoxena Mötsch. 1860. 
Chrys., Chryso., Phyllod. 82, 2A. 
Spartiophila Of^-{- Steph., Iii. Brit. E. 
IV, 1834, 340; Man. 1839, 310; 
Mötsch, in Schrencli's R. II, 1860, 
180; Ws., NID., VI, 3, 1884, 503 
{Spariiopila); Reitt., F. Germ. IV, 
1912, 128; Schauf uß in Calwer, 949; 
Kuhnt, 864 - Subg. 2 ad Phyto- 
decta Kirby 1837. — 3 Ser.: A. 
Spartoxena, B. Spartophila i. sp. et 
C. Goniomena Mötsch. ^ Ser. B. 
Spartophila i. sp. (Typ. ? Sp. form- 
catus Brüggem. 1873 [= sexpunct. 
Fanz. 1796) {Sp. olivaceus [Forster] 
1771) 1916:2 (Eur.). Chrys., Chryso., 
Phyllod. 82, 2B. 
Morphol.: Ws., DEZ. 30, 1886 
t. 1 f. 44; 45— 47; 38, 1894, t. 2 f. 18; 
Doncaster, PZSL. 1905, II, 528; 
Kempers, TijE. 45, 1902, 59. 
Org. cop.: Sharp u. Muir, TESL. 
1912, 564—565. 
Mimetism. : Ciiapm., EMM. 45, 
1909, 186. 
Biol.: Frauenfeld, VzbGW. 22, 
1872, 394; Peyerimhoff, ASEFr. 80. 
1911, 289; Heeger, Isis 184S, 322 
t. 3; Künstler, VzbGW. 21, 1871, 45; 
Kaltenb., Pflanzenfeinde I, 1872, 
120; Chap. et Cand., MSLiege 8, 1853, 
614; Letzner, Arb. Schlcs. Ges. 1857, 
126; Cornelius, StEZg. 11, 1850, 19; 
Dietrich, BMosc. 37, 1864, 218; 
Mars., Ab. 26, 1888, 33; Ws., NID. 
VI, 3, 1884, 490. 
Spartiophila Ws., NID. VI, 3, 1884, 503 
= Spartophila Steph. = Subg. 2 ad 
Phytodecta Kirby 1837. Chrys., 
Chryso., Phyllod. 82. 
Spartoxena in Schrenk's R, 1860, 160 
= Ser. A ad Spartophila Steph. 1834 
= Subg. 2 ad Phytodecta Kirby 1837 
{Sp. fornicatus Brüggem. 1873 = 
sexpunctattis [Fanz.] 1796, varidbilis 
[Ol.] 1790) 1916:6 (Britan., Germ., 
Mediterr.). Chrys., Chryso., Phyllod. 
82, 2A. 
Spastica O Lac. V, 1859, 679 (Typ.?: 
Sp. chilensis et variabilis Haag 1859, 
maculicollis [Klug] 1825) 1917:17 
(Guayag., Bras., Gh., Argent.). 
Melo., Lytt., Lyiti. 39. 
Spatherinus 0 Power, ASEFr. 5 (8) 
1878, 493; Schoenfeldt, GIW. Brenth. 
1908, 40 {Sp. gahonicus, opacus 
'Xhoms. 1858) 1913: 8 ( Quango, Gabun. 
