DISEASES AND TREATMENT OF THE HORSE 18, 
The mare during her period of pregnancy does not come 
in season every three weeks, although we have met cases 
where a mare with foal has accepted service of the horse. 
2. How to Care for a Mare With Fcal. 
Endeavor to keep her in her natural conchtion as nearly 
as possible. Feed fairly well but do not allow her to become 
too fat. Give plenty of easy exercise by allowing her to go 
about outside in fine weather. Light, steady work free from 
undue exertion is not an injury, but on the contrary is bene- 
ficial, although heavy pulls, rough usage, or anything caus- 
ing sudden strain— backing up suddenly, etc.— must be 
avoided, as this is very dangerous and liable to produce 
premature delivery — miscarriage or abortion. 
3. Signs of Immediate Foaling. 
There is a noticeable falling away at each side of the 
tail and, as a general thing, wax or milk will run from the 
teats for a day or so before foaling. A few hours previous 
to delivery the mare seems to be very uneasy. Labor pains 
come on, and with the pains she is noticed to strain. Very 
soon the water bag appears, and as it comes the pains become 
more severe. She strains and lies down. If the foal is com- 
ing as it should, the head and front feet will make their ap- 
pearance first. Delivery should take place now in a very few 
Fig. 22. — Immediate Signs of Foaling — The Water Bag. 
