DISEASES AND TREATMENT OF THE HORSE 281 
have OTitlined for treatment after the stitches come out, the 
only additional precaution being to work the medicines well 
up into the wound. To accomplish this use a feather or a 
syringe. The object in view must be to cause healing to take 
place on the inside first. 
In treating a contused wound — the outside skin not being 
broken, or at least slightly torn — bathe well with lukewarm 
water two or three times a day. Wipe dry each time and 
apply the white lotion to reduce the swelling. 
Should the wound be of long standing and healing not 
take place, burn slightly with caustic potash and treat in the 
ordinary manner. 
Should matter form in a sort of pocket or sack, as some- 
times happens, cut a hole near the bottom of the sack and 
allow it to discharge, and treat in the ordinary way. 
These methods apply to all wounds except those about 
the eyes or feet, special treatment for which is given under 
these headings. Consult the index. 
III. — Methods of HEALiNa 
There are two ways of healing: First, "Healing by the 
first intention second, "Healing by the second intention." 
8. By "First Intention." 
This method is followed generally by physicians. By it 
the wound is nicely brought together and kept in an anti- 
septic state, a condition in which the flesh is not allowed to 
putrefy or decay, and heals from the beginning without sup- 
purating or running matter. 
9. By "Second Intention." 
Healing by "second intention" is more generally followed 
in veterinary practice, because of the impo'^sibility of keeping 
the horse quiet. The wound soon becomes irritated and 
begins to discharge matter, but so long as this is of a nice 
white color it is a good sign, and after it takes place healing 
generally commences. Keep him as quiet as possible. Feed 
soft, light food containing plenty of boiled flaxseed to regulate 
the bowels. 
10. After Treatment. 
Should there be a thickening left after the wound heals, 
blister a little with 
Pulverized Cantharides or Spanish Fly 1J4 drams. 
Lard or Vaseline 1 ounce. 
