EXPLANATION TO PLATE XL 
1. Poll Evil. 
2. Fistulous Withers. 
3. Small Tumor from Badly F' 
ting Harness. 
4. Scutt Tail. 
5. Curb. 
6. Wind Gall. 
7. Capped Hock. 
8. Spavin. 
9. Umbilical or Navel Rupture. 
10. Quarter Crack. 
11. Capped Elbow. 
12. Splint. 
13. Sprain of the Back Tendons. 
14. Ringbone. 
15. Big Knee. 
16. Sit-fast or Tumor on the 
Shoulder. 
17. Injured Jaw from Bridle or 
Halter. 
18. Sore Spot on Neck from 
Bleeding. 
Plate XL is presented for the purpose of showing clearly 
the position of common blemishes, so that in an examination 
for soundness they may be looked for and detected with the 
least difficulty. A careful study of this Plate is very necessary. 
