- 90 — 
rjiK)K03a OEt nocTpoujifl 6h bccl noipaqeHHfciM ö-fe^OKi) h npo- 
ÄOJiJKajiH 6h öpoaieHie. Ecjiu6h bm^cto rjiiOKOSH 6Hjii ph-l 
MOJioiflBiä caxapi,, to bt> OTcyTCTBk KHCJiopoAa OEt He bi» 
cocTOflHiH ÖHJiH 6h ynoTpe6HTB ero pn pereHepai^iii 6'£jiKa h 
yMepjiH 6h. Bcero B-fepoflinte, cji'fenoBaTejiLHO, ito KaKt npu 
öpoffieHiaxi., BHstiBaeMHXi, nuaniHMn opraHHSMaMii, TaKT> n npu 
HHTpaMOJieKyJiflpHOM'L ABixaniH BemeciBO paspyrnaeiCH EHyipa, 
a He BHt KütTOKT) H HTO paspymaioqeecfl BemecxBO ecxs 6t- 
jiOKi.. HoaiOMy n axa ciopona Bonpoca ne naeii, npaBa pa 
caMOCTOfliejitHaro cymecTBOBania HHipaMOJieKyjiapHaro nHxaHia. 
Pa3CM0TpHMT> xenepB Bonpoct o ^epMeHxaxx». (Bhshmbi, En- 
zyme, HJin ÄiacxasBi no $paH^y3CK0^i ^) xepMUHOJiorm). Tox^ 
^laRx-L, ™ $epMeHTBi, HSBJieKaeMBie hs-b pacxeniö, oÖJia^aiox'B 
CnOC06HOCXBIO HeÖOJIBmnM'B CBOHMT) KOJin^eCXBOM-B BHSHBaXB 
oieHB 3Ha^HxejiBHHa pa3JioateHia BemecxBa, lacxo cmxaexca 
nocxaioiflo ocHOBaxejiBHHM'B pa coeAHHenia j^feäcxBiö $epMeH- 
TOB-B B-B opy rpynny ct, A^ficxBiaaia öpoaieHiö. Bca^I^cxBie 
9xoro na öpojKenia, npon;eccH (Jiisiojiors^ecKie, .CMOxpaxT> rjiaB- 
HHMl, 06pa30M'B CB XHMH'ieCKOÖ XO^KH 3p'£Hia. CoepHHBmH BX» 
opy rpynny h (JepieHXH n öpc^ema, Al&Jiax'B ee na HOBBia 
rpynnBi na ocHOBaniB npoHcmeamnxx» peaK^iö. TaKx. pasjiH- 
qaiox'B: 1) ^po^eccBI rn/^paxauin; 2) npon,eccH OKHCJiema n 
X. n. Bx) nepByio rpynny, HanpimtpX), BoMnyxx» KaKX) npoi^ec- 
CBi, BH3HBaeMBie Ä'fcficxBieM'B $epMeHXöBx, (üHBcpcia caxapa), 
laKT) H AtScxBia ffiHBHXi» opraHn3MOBX> (öpcEenie MoieBHHH). 
ECJIH CMOXp-felB Ha H'feJIO XOJIBKO CB XHMHieCKOä TO^JUE 3ptHia 
H ecjiH KpoM'fe xoro BHutxB BT, opraHHSMaxx, BHSHBaiOmnX'B 
öpoffienia, xojibko CHapaAH, BHUtJiaioniie $epMeHXH. xo noao6- 
Haa rpynna 6yÄeTT) ecxecxBennofi. Ho na ^nsiojiorBiecKia aBJie- 
*) Duclaux. Chemie biologique. Encyclope'die chimique Freray. Tome IX, 
1883. 
