PHYTOGEOGRAPHY OF MANOA VALLEY, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS 573 
4. BIRDS OF THE VALLEY FLOOR 
Endemic 
Short-eared owl, Asio accipitrinus Sandwichensis Bloxam. Pueo R 
Hawaiian coot, Fulica alai Peale. Alae keokeo R 
Hawaiian gallinule, Gallinula galeata Sandwicensis Streets. Alae ula R 
Indigenous 
Black-crowned night heron, Nyctocorax nyctocorax griseus Bodd F 
Naturalized 
Rice bird, Munia nisoria punctata Temm C 
English sparrow, Passer domesticus L C 
Mynah bird, Acridotheres tristis L C 
Skylark, Alauda arvensis L F 
Chinese reed warbler, Trochalopterum canorum L C 
Chinese turtle dove, Turtur Chinensis Scop C 
Australian alae, Alae iwi, Porphyria melanotus Newton R 
Explanation of Symbols 
H — herbaceous; annual. V — liana habit. 
S — shrubby. C — common. 
A — arborescent. F — frequent. 
P — perennial. R — rare. 
5. REPRESENTATIVE PLANTS OF THE VALLEY FLOOR 
Group I. Endemic Group II. Indigenous 
la. Hydrophytes lla. Hydrophytes 
Hibiscus Youngianus Gaud HSF Commelina nudiflora L HPC 
Kyllingia monocephala Rottb HPC 
II&. Mesophytes 
\b. Mesophytes 
Nama Sandwicensis Gray HE 
Sicyos cucumerina Gray HR Andropogon contortus Roem. & 
" pachycarpa Hook. «&Arn...HR Schult HPF 
Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq. . . . SF Caesalpinia Bonducella Fleming. . VSPF 
Chrysopogon aciculatus Trin HPC 
Ic. Xerophytes Cyperus pennatus Lam HPC 
A butilon incanum G. Don HSF bona-nox L HPVF 
Sandwicheum Moq. . HSF 
pentaphylla L HVC 
Erythraea sabaeoides Gray. ...... HE Nicandra physaloides Gaertn HE 
Jacquemontia Sandwicensis Gray . HVF P^^n^cum prunens Trin HPC 
Plumbago Zeylanica L SPF 
Id Parasites Wikstroemia foetida var. Oahuen- 
Cuscuta Sandwichiana Chois HVF 
lie. Xerophytes 
le. Pteridophytes Boerhaavia diffusa L HSF 
Ophioglossum concinnum Brack.. .F Eleusine Indica Gaertn HPC 
