(Continued) 
COLOMBIA 
VENEZUELA 
ECUADOR 
CENTRAL 
ANDES 
SOUTHERN 
SOUTH 
AMERICA 
SOUTH- 
ERN 
BRAZIL 
NORTH- 
ERN 
BRAZIL 
Momil 1 
Barrancas and 
Saladero 
Chorrera 
Cultist Temple 
Centers 
Tafi (inferred) 

Marajoara 
Tairona 1 
Andean zone 
(date unknown) 

Coast Chavin 
Belen-Santa Maria 


Tubara 
(A.D. 1000?) 
Andean zone 
(date unknown) 
Manteno 
Chanapata 
(500 B.C.) 
Cienaga-Condorhuasi 


Malambo 
Barrancas 
Valdivia (inferred) 
Horticultural 
Villages (3000 B C ) 
Pichalo III 


Momil II 
(inferred) 
Tocuyano (inferred) 
Chorrera (inferred) 
Horticultural 
Villages (1400 B.C.) 
Aguada 

Ananatuba? 
(inferred) 
(800 B.C.) 
Momil 1? 
Preceramic 
El Inga 
Preagricultural 
(8000 B.C.?) 
Ayampitin 




Regional 
Develop m en ta 1 
Horticultural 
Villages (zuuu b.o.) 
Aguada 




Early Tiahuanaco 
(100 B.C.—?) 
Belen-Santa Maria 
— 
— 
Integration 
Coast Chavin 
Pozuelos 
San Nicolas? 
(ca. 3000 B.C.) 
El Mayal? 
Valdivia? 
Horticultural 
Villages 
Intihuasi 
Preceramic 
Ananatuba? 
Barrancas? 


Tupi-guarani 
Manguelras 
Momil 
Guadalupe 
Chorrera 
Cultist Temple 
Centers 
Cienaga-Condorhuasi 

Marajoara 
Tairona 
Valencia? 
Integration 
Regional States- 
Formative 
Late pre-Conquest 
— 
— 
Florescent 
San Agustin 
Bahia 
Cultist Temple 
Centers 
Tafi 


Integration 
Mochica 
Cienaga 


Tejar 
Chiripa 
Tafi 

Late Milagro 
New Kingdoms & Empire 
(A.D. 1200) 
Aguada 


. 
La Tolita 
Chiripa 



La Tolita 
San Agustin 
H 
Milagro 
Mochica 
Cienaga 


San Agustin 

Milagro 
Mochica 
Cienaga 


San Agustin 
(copper-gold) 

Milagro 
(copper-gold) 
Salinar— ? 
(copper-gold) 



Milagro 
Cultist Temple 
Centers 
Tierra Alta 
(ca. A.D. 1000) 
Bahia 
Cultist Temple 
Centers 
Milagro 
Mochica 
Milagro? 
Milagro 
Arauquin Late Chorrera Horticultural 
(800—500 B.C.) Villages 
Arauquin Regional 
Developmental 
