AMERICAN 
JOURNAL OF BOTANY 
Devoted to All Branches of Botanical Science 
Established 19 14 
EDITED BY A COMMITTEE OF THE 
BOTANICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 
EDITORIAL COMMITTEE 
C. E. Allen, Editor-in-Chief, 
University of Wisconsin 
William Croker, L. R. Jones> 
University of Chicago University of Wisconsin 
C Stuart Gager, Business Manager Orland E. White, 
Brooklyn Botanic Garden Brooklyn Botanic Garden 
R.A.Harper, Jacob R. Schramm, 
Columbia University Cornell University 
C. L. Shear^ Bureau of Plant Industry 
(Representing American Phytopathological Society) 
The Journal is published monthly, except during August and September. 
Subscription price, $6.00 a year.^ Single copies 75 cents. Back numbers, 75 cent's 
each ; $6.00 a volume, postage extra. Postage will be charged to all foreign coun- 
tries, except Mexico, Cuba, Porto Rico, Panama Canal Zone, Republic of 
Panama, Hawaii, Philippine Islands, Guam, Samoan Islands, and Shanghai. 
Postage to Canada, 20 cents a volume on annual subscriptions ; to all other coun- 
tries in the Postal Union/ 40 cents a volume on annual subscriptions. 
The pages of the Journal are open to members of the Botanical Society of 
America, or to candidates approved for membership. 
Manuscript offered for publication should be typewritten, and should in all 
cases be submitted to the Editor-in-Chief. 
Papers are limited to 20 pages in length, exclusive of plates, except that ad- 
ditional pages may be arranged for at cost rate to authors (approximately ^3.00 a 
page). 
Proofs should be corrected immediately on receipt, and returned to American 
Journal of Botany, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
Illustrations, other than zinc etchings, and tabular matter should, in general, 
be restricted to approximately ten percent of the number of pages of text. 
Authors may be charged at cost rates for illustrations and tabular matter in 
excess of that amount (approximately $6.40 a page for tabular matter; 15 cents 
per square inch for half-tones). 
Separates should be ordered when proof is returned. Ffty copies without 
cover will be supplied free ; cover and additional copies at cost. 
Remittances should be made payable to American Journal of Botany. Ten 
cents must be added to all checks not drawn on New York City banks. 
Claims for missing, numbers should be made within 30 days following their 
date of mailing. The publishers will supply missing numbers free only when 
they have been lost in the mails. 
Correspondence concerning editorial matters should be addressed to Prof. C. 
E. Allen, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. 
Business correspondence, including notice of change of address, and directions 
concerning reprints, should be addressed to American Journal of Botany, Brook- 
lyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, N. Y., or 41 North Queen Street, Lancaster, Pa. 
