508 
GEOGRAPHY. 
BOOK V. 
CJiaracter, — More sorts of Coniferae and Amentaceae than in 
II. ; but few Umbelliferae, Cruciferae, Cichoraceae, Cynarocephalae. 
Hydrastis, Sanguinaria, Hudsonia, Ptelea, Robinia, Gymnocladus, 
Purshia, Gillenia, Decodon, CEnothera, Clarkia, Ludwigia, Bar- 
tonia, Clayton ia, Heuchera, Ilex, Hamamelis, Mitchella, Aster, 
Solidago, Liatris, Rudbeckia, Galardia, Vaccinium, Andromeda, 
Kalmia, Sabbatia, Houstonia, Hydrophyllum, Phlox, Monarda, 
Dodecatheon, Dirca, Hamiltonia, Lewisia, Trillium, Medeola. 
Predominant trees and shrubs : Pinus Strobus, inops, resinosa, 
Banksiana, variabilis, rigida, serotina, pungens ; Abies balsamea, 
taxifolia, canadensis, nigra, rubra, alba ; Larix pendula,microcarpa ; 
Thuja occidentalis,sphaeroidea; Juniperus virginiana^ Sabina; Taxus 
canadensis, Quercus 25 sp» ; Fagus sylvatica, ferruginea ; Castanea 
americana, pumila ; Ostrya virginica, Carpinus americana ; Corylus 
americana, rostrata ; Alnus glutinosa, crispa, serrulata ; Betula 
nigra, papyracea, etc. ; Salix 27 sp. ; Populus balsamifera, moni- 
lifera, etc. ; Myrica cerifera etc. ; Platanus occidentalis, Liqui- 
dambar styraciflua ; Juglans nigra, cinerea, etc. ; Ulmus ame- 
ricana etc.; Nyssa aquatica, Fraxinus alba, nigra, etc.; Ornus 
americana, Ribes floridum, aureum, etc.; Vaccinium 20, Andro- 
meda 10; Kalmia latifolia, angustifolia, glauca ; Azalea viscosa, 
nitida, glauca, nudiflora, etc. ; Rhodendron maximum ; Cornus 
florida, alba, canadensis, etc.; Hamamelis virginica; Spiraea 
salicifolia, chamaedrifolia, opulifolia, hypericifolia, etc. ; Gillenia 
trifoliata, Crataegus sp. ; Cerasus pumila, nigra, etc. ; Purshia tri- 
dentata, Rubus 20, Pyrus sp. ; Robinia Pseudacacia, hispida; Gym- 
nocladus canadensis; Rhus typhina, glabra, venenata, Toxicoden- 
dron, etc. ; Ptelea trifoliata, Ceanothus americanus, etc. ; Rham- 
nus alnifolius etc. ; Ilex opaca etc. ; Euonymus americanus, 
atropurpureus ; Staphylea trifolia, Ampelopsis hederacea ; Acer 
rubrum, dasycarpum, saccharinum, striatum ; Negundo fraxini- 
folium ; Xanthoxylum fraxineum, tricarpum ; Tilia glabra, pube- 
scens ; Liriodendron Tulipifera. 
In the northern parts (to 50°, 55° N. L.) there is no cultivation. 
More to the south, the same cultivated plants as in 11. Maize 
culture is more frequent. 
V. Kingdom of Magnolias. 
(Southern North- American Kingdom. — PursK s Kingdom.) 
North-America between 36°, 30° N. L. Mean Temperature, 
59° to 72-5°. 
