212 Variation and Correlatiou of the Human Sl ull 
English agree very closely with the Wiirtembergers bat in basio-bregmatic and 
auricular height are inferior to both German series, especially to the Altbayerisch, 
also in face breadth and zygomatic breadth they are markedly inferior. In length 
of skull base, upper face height, nose and height of orbit, our series and the 
Altbayerisch are very nearly alike ; in these characters the Wiirtembergers are 
smaller than the other two, especially in height of nose. 
TABLE IV. 
Female Crania. 
C 
L 
B 
BjL 
Whitechapel English, 1st series 
Moorfields „ 2nd series* 
Modern English, London Students! 
„ „ Britisli Association 
AltlDayerisch... 
Wiirtemberger 
1300 
1330 
[13.56] 
[1324] 
1335 
1336 
180-4 
183-7 
178-7 
174-6 
173-4 
172-7 
134- 7 
137-6 
135- 8 
137-3 
144 
142-9 
74-7 
74- 9 
75- 8 
78-6 
83-1 
82-8 
The eye measurements again suggest that the breadth was measured from the 
dacryon, and in the case of the palate we are again met by a very marked difference 
between Altbayerisch and Wiirtemberger. If we assume that the former were 
measured by Schmidt's convention, we shall have to add the length of the spina, 
which in our series is 3 6 (the difference between Gi and (?/), to the length given 
in the table ; this would make the Altbayerisch = 45-80. In the case of tlie 
Wiirtembergers, assuming that they were measured in accordance with the 
Frankfurt Concordat, we must make a deduction from the length to make it 
comparable with that of our series, say a deduction of 4 mm.j, thus reducing G^ 
to 40 20. In this way we should bring English and modern German palate 
lengths into close agreement, but in the absence of information as to the German 
methods of measurement the agreement is purely hypothetical, as in the case of 
the male crania. 
The discordance in palate breadth between English, Altbayerisch, and 
Wiirtemberger is again very noticeable. 
We will now compare our series with the Naqadas, with similar results to 
those which we found when comparing the male crania. The English skull is the 
larger in all the lengths except basio-bregmatic and auricular height ; in both of 
these characters the Naqada skull is considerably loftier. The Naqada face was 
much broader, and the nose shorter and broader. The Naqada orbit also, when 
* These are the crania referred to in the Note on p. 210, sujn-ci. 
t A small series of Bedford College Students, to which probably not much weight must be attached. 
See A. Lee, loc. cit. p. 258. A modification has been made in the calculated capacity as it is probable 
that the auricular height is about 4 mm. too large. 
+ Biometrika, Vol. i. p. 430. 
