a pest and hundreds were shot (Ramadan-Jaradi 1988). In Jordan 
some birds have already been killed. A flock which descended on 
fruit trees in Madaba were shot by farmers. 
Conclusions 
Although the species has only recently become established in Jordan it 
is important to monitor its numbers and establish whether it breeds. It 
may become necessary to prevent it reaching pest proportions espe- 
cially in the Jordan Valley; the country's agricultural heartland. 
Moreover, if this exotic establishes a successful breeding population, it 
could pose a serious threat to native bird populations, as the feral 
Ring-necked Parakeets could potentially compete with native bird 
species for food and other resources. 
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Coppelia Hays, 3493 Cemetery Rd, Bowling Green, Kentucky 42103, USA 
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