CONGO SKULLS. TABLE I. 
MALES. 
Nu. 
L' 
I. 
I: 
J!' 
u 
LB 
P 
Q 
s 
• s 'i 
s., 
s s 
i v 
u 
Q'H 
Gil 
HB 
Jl. 
h 
L, 
Ii. 
L. 
G 
G t 
Gt 
fllll 
PC 
St 
U/L 
BjH 
O'HfdB 
SB/ Ml 
L. 
O.JO, 
,; :/''i 
Bimin 
170 

16 
»75 
'39 
,U " 
35 
35 
"95 
• 93 
'At 
98 
87 
34 
46-8 
18 
"75 
'71 
174 
1 35 
■ 
488 
4* 
3 1 
34 
lo8-i 
51-1 
178 
lit 
54 '2 
1 |'i|'!'Nr if nun. Iiiiij.; "il K. .Slniitlil mill iilm^-t in >r 1 7.1 'ii I (il [mnrt 1 1- -i| unmi.i-iLl "iilure on It. 
20 
"3 
355 
32 
"47 
55 8 
58-1 
AiMiul 20 Ji'atH. r IiittH'Minn pil olii hipii. SujkTior ix-i'ipital rmlj^i ni;. Sumll r.i-ni-li'H 111 la 11 1 1 1 hi 
21 
1 *35 
22 
167 
167 
■ 68 .V. 
_ 
480 
1 
-<|ll|||li< --L. - 1 1 t I L r r - -.||,bl.-|ll llll'l .l]Hj"i-t lll'I'l?' illl.ll <<ll I, 
iiSo 
8? 
' 86 
121 
38 
23 
'438 
'73 
176 
1 48 
132 
oS 
■' 
103 
■ 
44 
24 
41 
j I.2M 
24 
116 
S2 
3S6 
1615 
kg 
'35 
b 3 5 
53'5 
1 iilimiih [In 111 11. 1' lut Ii linn.' ni ni 11 lien. l--ii|ir:i uiQ'-lniii nii(;i? 
25 
IS 
180 
'39 
9 S 
3 
i 
4 
d 
•t 
i% 
130 
"9 
'« 
d 
5° 
30 
40 
40 
39 
38 
32 
d 
f 
25 
105 
- 
- 
600 
950 
975 
0^0 
Mm Ii 1I.1111.1U..-I. Sniull • ■ — ■ ■ ■ 1 - ■ — in Uiiil.'loi'l -ut ure 
26 
■400 
1S1 
180 
95 
I J2 
"5 
■ 
320 
no 
66 
tjO 
5° 
26 
36 
60 
36 
40 
111 
520 
27 
'3'5 
185 
z 
130 
■ 
106 
02 
107 
48 
28 
46 
108-5 
inferior fruotul pr-itubcrnnce. Supra- ruttstoiil ridxe. VhiUemng of obelion. Flat nose 
1S6 
104 
88° 
300 
364 
"7 
518 
' 36 
28 
108 
5 8'o 
too 
76-1 
84-3 
Oentnl EooiioVi drawn. Bupra-maatoid ridge. Deep canine fossa. Depression of obeliou. Small 
I45S 
183 
135 
■ 
.1 
,- 
ossicle of lamhila and ntherB in lambiluid suture 
28 
183 
185 
.3. 
101 
|( . 
102 
310 
130 
101 
Uetopia Bmiafnoc. Marked temporal ridgei and tcmi»iro malar angle. Inferior frontal protube- 
rance. Sin.pli in uriiuni tul >>; nun IhkikI iuiJ 4 ; nun lu t 'li with Buiall ossicle on L. in lambdoid 
29 
178 
1 78 
'79 
143 
■°S 
"7 
116 
■ 
320 
363 
I'7 
141 
105 
96 
516 
71 
5° 
28 
4» 
4< 
34 
35 
47 
5 ,J 
■ ■ 
33 
27 
32 
5° 
23 
"5 
124 
70-9 
11 1-8 
71-0 
560 
85-4 
81-0 
84-0 
Central iuuisors drawn. Broad nuse largely composed of nasal processes of Sup. Max. Supra- 
uiahtoid ridge. Flattening of obeliou. Frontal eminences united in median Hue (i.e. continuous 
I*'romul eniin- in i - mtv uiarkfil. Flattening of obolion [with metopio eminence) 
Central 1111 i-nr- liniwii. Nti-ul b - unkr at limn n.nri.'iii limn 11I runt. Eii'iinenee 20 mm. 
10 
31 
32 
10VS 
163 
$ 
:ii 
90 
109 
91 
300 
300 
355 
«5 
127 
103 
90 
471 
66 
90 
d 
48 
385 
38 
33 
■ 
40 
33 
30 
35 
114 
■ 
80-0 
99-3 
56;3 
869 
831 
119a 
'75 
'74 
'73 
95 
136 
if 
97 
,/ 
J 
d 
560 
'25 
109 
94 
86 
498 
485 
"3 
92 
47 
28 
4° 
s 
d 
d 
28 
«5 
108 
68- 3 
171 
'34 
90 
•3= 
log 
79 
=94 
292 
35° 
07 
97 
127 
So 
4" 
33 
33 
5' 
55 
38 
37 
30 
25 
34 
29 
77 '5 
763 
101 5 
69M 
52-0 
78-6 
786 
69"! 
33 
34 
1415 
1410 
1S1 
177 
■S3 
177 
184 
.78 
'43 
140 
97 
98 
'35 
'33 
\\l 
97 
103 
79" 
86' 
3*4 
306 
3*2 
306 
360 
363 
ill 
:ji 
100 
88 
87 
515 
510 
66 
99 
93 
•33 
124 
48 
49 
28 
43 
39 
41 
39 
37 
0 
36 
" 
47 
■ 
(I 
50 
36 
37 
28 
24 
27 
35 
34 
25 
114 
"7 
. .: 
78 7 
73'4 
747 
1059 
'OS '3 
63-6 
710 
58'3 
53'' 
87-8 
87-2 
86- 1 
898 
72-0 
Iiiii-nt- diitnn. Sii]i.-ni.i no'ipiml Liil^mt'. Sii[iui uiu-t.iid ridge. Flat Dose. L. orbit sliced 
Mi'topic. I'npt i'i>rniiiil ilepit--inii itml viy tint verli'\. 1- Uitli ning ubelion. Two small posterior 
1232 
16S 
r6 9 
170 
'39 
98 
'33 
,«» 
81 s 
3'5 
3'o 
350 
118 
no 
96 
485 
63 
'» 
130 
49 
26 
41 
39 
32 
50 
S3 
40 
29 
24 
3o 
3' 
.» 
116 
1 
78-2 
1045 
630 
53'' 
82-1 
781 
75 5 
Small epiptflio on 11. Supra- mastoid ridge. L. orbit sliced 
remporal ridgei marked. Sylvian depression between inferior frontal protuberance and Blight 
3, 
1438 
1305 
■ S3 
'73 
183 
174 
'85 
'74 
'37 
98 
97 
i37 
'35 
"! 
94 
84° 
320 
311 
3'9 
309 
370 
368 
s 
128 
■26 
98 
97 
520 
495 
67 
62 
98 
96 
123 
47 
28 
30 
40 
4' 
4> 
40 
35 
34"5 
35 
35 
■ 
d 
if 
40 
d 
■ 
91 
37 
33 
26 
It 
30 
30 
24 
if 
109 
109 
118 
- 
■ ■ 
H 6 
!"•! 
68-4 
646 
54 9 
63 '8 
85 4 
87-5 
87-5 
84 -2 
Incisors drawn. Top of nasal bones and nasal processes of Sup, Mai. uniform w^dtb. Flattening 
... 
•340 
176 
180 
ills 
S 
142 
96 
'3" 
"3 
8 0 
So" 
18 
3»9 
3'5 
309 
370 
368 
128 
127 
137 
100 
492 
66 
96 
130 
'23 
45 
26 
42 
4' 
39 
40 
34 
3« 
33 
36 
48 
5^ 
d 
34 
36 
31 
3° 
3o 
28 
45 
38 
.i 
27 
loo 
116 
113 
757 
797 
720 
95' 
1084 
68-8 
57-8 
846 
900 
810 
87-8 
72-0 
iniiHti'iil ridgi-. liilirim I il jn . t n in niUL-i- ' ^ 8 [ ftni | J J _ natt-non 
Flat mist' with nu=al bonei wide at root. Small epipteric on L. Ossicles in lambdoid suture and B. 
IncisiiiB drawp. Flut imse. Nasal Imni'H imiionn l-'latti ning itf uljelion. Superior ocoipital 
40 
1395 
180 
180-5 
1S1 
141 
08 
9» 
109 
■02 
77 s 
3°3 
299 
364 
"5 
133 
116 
100 
63 
loo 
'34 
48 
28 
45 
43 
39 
40 
$l 
54 
49 
36 
3' 
26 
38 
34 
116 
116 
i\ ■ ■ 
71-8 
108-5 
630 
5S"3 
93 0 
867 
907 
Central incinorw drawn. Deep canine fossa. Epipterics ;.S mm. kmg 011 R., 25 mm. on L. Low 
Both orWte ilioed ' ntcrl0r froDlal P roln rance - Flattening of obelion. Snpra-maatoid ridges. 
Central incisors drawn. Frontal eminences. Flattening of obelion. Supra-mastoid ridge. Lower 
a 
170 
'" 
I3» 
» 
«34 
... 
>99 
34s 
..5 
133 
90 
485 
64 
89 
125 
47 
24 
4' 
• 40 
33 
33 
53 
53 
40 
99 
35 
30 
'9 
3° 
27 
105 
.., 
7T2 
78-4 
98-5 
71-9 
S'i 
82-5 
8o-5 
75 '5 
189 
149 
J " 
327 
380 
130 
97 
60 
99 
19 
24 
4' 
40 
35 
35 
49 
5' 
3.7 
96 
35 
30 
39 
27 
123 
132 
79'3 
71 -8 
1104 
60 -6 
490 
87-5 
85'4 
723 
Central iooiion drawn. Broad Hat nose (formed as in No. 29), L. pterion in K. Inferior frontal 
1390 
1S5 
185 
185 
1 _;u 
.So 
3°5 
374 
128 
132 
114 
91 
68 
99 
'35' 
48 
28 
4»5 
41 
36 
37 
rf 
39 
29 
39 
33 
ios 
"3 
70'3 
73 "5 
95 '6 
6S7 
847 
i S 8 S 
.83 
370 
1 ;o 
"30 
101 
70 
9 s 
■3" 
53 
25 
27 
2'J 
42 
42 
1- 
42 
37 
34 
37 
37 
•- 
■ 
5' 
54 
40 
42 
39 
105 
107 
39 
37 
i 2 
31 
76-5 
76 5 
77 "5 
75 "5 
587 
iinicnni), rj| ..itieiii'ii [ 0 f coronal -utnrr uliliteruli'd 
'3VO 
'445 
177 
178 
3"5 
128 
127 
99 
118 
96 
■ 
66 
97 
95 
125 
46 
5° 
55 
22 
23 
3S 
3° 
31 
34 
"3 
114 
986 
101 -5 
714 
65-^ 
88-1 
83-3 
877 
36 
30 
-'3 
31 
27 
108 
114 
767 
105-8 
69 *5 
580 
950 
8S1 
Central iiu t-om drawn. ISrond low forehead w ith marked development uf frontal eminences. Inferior 
178 
frontal protuneronee. Parietal ..-mineuces marked. Flattening of obelion. Sabnasal prognatbiam. 
t : 
1438 
tSo'5 : 
■4, 
'37 
-5 
1 ■ 
96 
34 
30 
26 
10 
99 3 
26 
"5 
78-2 
788 
55 "5 
46 
1255? 
'73 
.'75 i 
174 
135 
s 
! 11 
30I 
197 
346 
1-3 
'33 
82 
56 
A 
47 
27 
24 
26 
39-5 
4' 
4° 
40 
40 
4" 
34 
36 
36 
33 
2S 
4° 
30 
35 
104 
99 
73 9 
747 
75 "3 
74'5 
560 
637 
65-6 
57-4 
55 '1 
long on L. Hutiiren open. Subiiusal prognathism [ossicle of lambda 
40 
50 
JJ45 
'75 
|S S 
'74 
184 
'Ay. 
107 
9S . 
.37 
82- 
3' '7 
304 
306 
304 
358 
37' 
125 
'35 
95 
99 
510 
509 
65 
93 
136 
129 
45 
47 
33 
30 
34 
33 
30 
45 
49 
4^ 
52 
■ 
■ 
9' 
95 
32 
28 
26 
24 
25 
30 
25 
"5 
103-8 
99 "3 
850 
75'o 
861 
804 
833 
65-4 
Oentnl incisors drawn. Frontal eminences. Broad flat nose. Slight supra- mastoid ridge. Small 
Temporal ridges very marked. Flat nn-e (formed as in No. 29) 
Incisors draw a. Snbiia-al pnvnnthism. Post-coronal depression. Coronal and sagittal sutures 
SI 
:■ 
' l 
182 
170 
164 
184 
'74 
166 
178 
. 
■ 
much obliterated. Frontal professes of squamous on 11. and L. Nasal banes uniform width. B. 
1505 
130S 
1=15 
d 
186-5 i 
167 
'78 ! 
144 
1 j'.' 
'35 
9* 
97 
94 
96 
136 
134 
'34 
"5 
119 
"5 
■ 
95 
3'4 
3<4 
303 
3' 7 
in 
300 
3H 
3O2 
330 
375 
'23 
133 
"39 
'-5 
109 
105 
9b 
"7 
98 
97 
89 
S'2 
63 
57 
96 
96 
99 
88 
d 
'33 
■29 
124 
46 
45 
25 
26 
26 
42 
40 
4°-5 
42 
40 
39 
37 
3<> 
35 
33 
39 
35 
35 
32 
46 
46 
d 
5' 
5j> 
■ 
94 
93 
•■ 
34 
37 
37 
il 
33 
30 
J <i 
24 
25 
35 
35 
35 
3° 
28 
108 
ItXi 
783 
79'9 
%! 
747 
73 9 
77"° 
807 
'°3 7 
1007 
73 'O 
677 
63 6 ! 
45'' 
54 \3 
634 
92 '9 
833 
87-5 
857 
87 5 
765 
800 
1'ential MK is.ui diiiwn. Intti'ial nnisors tiled. Superior decipitii' Lnl^ii^ Lateral p.vi o-Minil 
rumpornl rulg.'- umiked. Flattening nf ohelion. Epipteric 20 mm. long on B., defective on L. 
Central incisors drawn. Depressi.ni of obelion. Obliteration of coronal suture 
i5 
1430 
189 
'94 1 
'94 
'45 
105 
'44 
317 
3'7 
175 
132 
'33 
9' 
70 
53 
26 
5' 
54 
105 
4' 
30 
2 5 
26 
35 
40 
30 
30 
"5 
74-2 
1007 
64-8 j 
57 '8 
49' 
821 
81 "5 
79 6 
Ul.hieiation ..f coronal suture. Flatten i m; of obelion. Slight inferior frontal protuberance 
Cenlial incisors drawn. Prominent glabella and marked temporal ridges. Mastoid processes and 
56 
■v, 
5s 
59 
BO 
32 
M 
'595 
"5° 
'335 
'443 
'3'5 
1125 
1 
187 
169 
182 
177 
■ 82 
I6 7 
l?^ 
170 
187-5 
.69 ! 
1S2 
180 
'74 
'72 
187 
'7' 
182 
178 
167 
172 
170 
'47 
'36 
'37 
142 
'34 
$ 
'37 
103 
97 
97 
98 
96 
93 
92 
132 
125 
'34 
138 
136 
'32 
123 
"3 
S 
"7 
109 
96 
■ 
■■ 
79" 
«7 
■<■ 
. - 
17 
334 
31° 
=93 
323 
310 
U 
.V- 1 ! 
*93 
333 
310 
2')i 
3'0 
i°5 
305 
300 
293 
385 
353 
3«3 
376 
360 
345 
35 1 
350 
133 
123 
'38 
■ 25 
130 
i^5 
"5 
125 
138 
125 
131 
117 
'35 
108 
105 
107 
"5 
'oj 
"5 
96 
99 
95 
97 
92 
97 
■ 
■ 
1 
■ 
: 1 
6a 
61 
61 
64 
62 
63 
_!L 
•J2 
98 
93 
93 
88 
95 
131 
'33 
45 
47 
47 
45 
48 
47 
47 
47 
46 
28 
28 
23 
3' 
23 
24 
26 
28 
27 
43 
41 
40 
4' 
40 
40 
40-5 
42 
39 
40 
40 
39 
40 
4" 
40 
365 
34 
36 
35 
37 
32 
32 
34 
36 
36 
35 
36 
34 
39 
33 
34 
37 
52 
45 
47 
52 
48 
5-* 
40 
: ■ 
1 ■ 
| 
38 
42 
1 
93 
■ 
96 
97 
37 
3' 
39 
37 
38 
3' 
35 
35 
26 
34 
31 
28 
34 
26 
32 
29 
2 + 
27 
24 
25 
IS 
35 
3P 
35 
35 
32 
30 
25 
32 
29 
29 
27 
116 
107 
105 
105 
105 
108 
i'5 
73*6 
S2-6 
797 
78*8 
73 "6 
76 6 j 
791 
77-6 
IO50 
1030 
lou'o ' 
107-8 
1007 
101 5 
05-- 
60- 0 
61- 0 | 
667 
716 1 
68-4 
62 2 
596 
48-9 
68-9 
51' 
55 '3 
59-6 
587 
857 
897 
900 
85-0 
95'" 
84- 6 
Soo 
85- 0 
92-5 
84'9 
82-9 
900 
85 '4 
92 '5 
780 
800 
850 
989 
S70 
78-9 
79 '2 
So -8 
margin of finnun n muHiinui and l-.tli orbits and temporal regions appear to have been gnawed or 
filed or damaged with sunn- sharp instrument 
liiL-isius drawn. Obliteration nf sutures at pterion. Sylvian depression and inferior frontal protube- 
rance. I' lat'i iiin^ nf oheliuii. Sinn 1 1 n-sii le» m lambdoid suture 
Central incisure ,|rawn. I'L.~t-coronal depression. Flattening of obelion. Frontal processes of squamous 
on 11. and U lenip.,ral nd«e- marked. Siilma^il prognathism. Obliteration of coronal and 
1 . ntri.l iiii-isiirs drawn Na-al l..,ne- uniform width. Flattening of obelion [sagittal sutures 
Incisors drawn liroad nose with na^il l.nnes and nasal processes of Sup. Mai uniform width at root 
1-lattenine . .[ olndion 1 Hiliteratii-n ot . ur-nal, stt^ittal and lambdoid sutures 
C.utral imisors drawn. Nasal bones prominent. Slight Sylvian d.-pr-ssion and inferior frontal 
Incisors 1111. 1 ivoiiTie- dinwii. Supra -mastoid ridges [protuberance 
Sul. i. .-:.! pio-uailnsu, Na-al bones uniform width. Slight Sylvian depression 
Central incisors drawn. Nasal bones uuiform width. Subnasa'l prognathism 
Central incisors drawn. L. mastoid process immature. Orbits sliced or gnawed, Subnaaal prognathism 
