CATALOGUE 
Of the Mineral Springs in the State of New- York, hitherto known, with their composition as far as determined. 
Particular looaliiy. 
Geological siluatimi and heigU ahme tide. 
Kind of gas evolved. 
Total ammmt of solid i, 
in a pint. 
Maiure of the mare abundant and active ingredients. 
Broome, . 
Cayugn, . 
Columbia, 
Cortland, 
Delaware, 
Dutchess, 
Erie, .... 
Franklin, 
Genesee,. 
Livingsto 
New-York, 
Niagara, . . 
Tioga, . 
Torapkin; 
Wayne, 
Acidulous saline chalybeate 
Carburetted hydrogen gas, . 
Sulphureous, 
do 
Near Boyd's Brewery, Ferry-street, Albany, . 
Petrifying, . 
Brine spring 
Sulphureous' 
do 
Chalybeate,. 
Petrifying, . 
Inflammable 
do 
Sulphui 
do 
do 
Thermal spring. 
Sulphureous,. .. 
Inflammable gas, . 
Sulphureous, 
Nitrogen^ . . , 
Petrifying, . , 
Sour springs, . 
Sulphureous, . 
Petrifying, .. 
do 
Sulphureous, 
Brine, . 
Sulphur 
Inflammable e 
Sulphureous,. 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
do 
Acidulo 
chalybeate. 
do 
do 
Sulphur 
do 
chalybeate, . 
do 
Wendell's Hollow, near the city, 
Town of Coeymans, near the landing, . 
Town of Guilderland, near W. McKown's, 
Town of Waterviiet, near Gen, Van Rensselaer's, , 
do 
do 
Town of Lisle, near Chenango Forks, 
Several near the village of Montezuma, 
Town of Sennet, two miles north of Auburn, 
Four miles west of Auburn, on the farm of Nelson Van Ness, 
Spring Mills, on the eastern shore of Cayuga Lake, 
Town of Sennett, five miles north-west of Auburn, 
Town of Semprcnius, 
In and near the village of Fredonia, 
In Lake Erie, near Van Buren harbor, 
At Portland harbor, 
Town of Sheridan, and in various other parts of the county, . . 
A mile east of Van Buren harbor, 
Near the village of Laona, 
Several in and near Fredonia, 
Shee's Spa in the town of McDonough, 
Two miles from the village of Norwich, 
Town of Pharsalia, 
Town of Beekman, 
City of Hudson, < 
Sulphureous, 
Chalybeate, . 
Petrifying, . 
Petrifyii 
About four miles from the village of Delhi, '. . . 
In the town of Northeast, from the bottom of a lake, 
On Grand Island, 
Several on the Indian land, four miles west of Buffalo, 
Half a mile east of Chateaugay corners, 
do do 
Near North Byron, 
do 
In the town of Elba, S miles northwest of Batavia, 
Many of the streams deposit extensive beds of calcareous tufa, 
On the Otsquago creek, in the town of Stark, 
Ten miles south of Fort Plaiji, 
Near Martin sburgh, and elsewhere in the county, 
Town of York, near Hall's saw-mill, 
At Caledonia village, a large spring slightly impregnated with gas,. . . 
Several near West Avon, 
In the valley of the Chittenaiigo creek, a mile south of the village of 
the same name, (Y"ates' spring,) 
In same valley, two miles S nf Chittenango, (While Sulphur spring,) 
Several issuing from side hill in the immediate vicinity of Chittenango, 
Town of Lenox, near the Erie canal, 
In the town of Penfield, within a mile of Lake Ontario, 
On the Irondequoit bay, from two to three miles from Lake Ontario,. 
In the town of Greece, nine miles northwest from Rochester, 
Near the mouth of Genesee river, 
Longmuir's, in the city of Rochester, 
At the village of Ogden, in the town of the same name, half a mile 
south of Spencer's basin, 
Several in the towns of Gates, Mendon and Pittsford, 
Caledonia spring, in _ the to\vn of Wheatland, forming a large stream 
slightly impregnated with gas, 
Cliff-street, New-York city, 
At Gasport, in the town of Royalton, six a half miles E of Lockport, 
At Catlin's cave, half a mile below the falls. Calcareous tufa is found 
every where under the Falls, 
About a mile above the Falls, 
On the bank of the Niagara, about two miles below the Falls, . . 
In the northern part of the (!wn of Pendleton, near the canal, . 
Near Vernon centre, ; 
Ten miles west of Vernon liUage, 
A mile west of Vernon villas-e, seventeen miles west of Utica,. 
About half a mile northeast »f the village of Hampton, 
In the village of Augusta, eighteen miles southwest of Urica, . . 
Near the village of Paris, in the town of the same name, 
Half a mile southwest from the village of Verona, 14 miles nearly 
west of Utica, 
In the town of Paris, nine and a half miles south of Utica, 
About half a mile northeast of the village of Hampton, town of West- 
moreland, called " Halleck spring." 
At Syracuse, Salina, Geddesand LiYcr|jool, 
T^m nailes soutli of Syracuse; about 25 or 30 leet above the level of 
(he Onondaga lake at SaliiHi, 
Between the branches of Limestone creek, near the village of Manlius 
In the town of De Witt, three miles northeast of Syracuse, known b) 
the name of the " Messina spring," 
On the ground of Mr. E. F. Wallace, near the village of Syracuse,. . 
Near the State well at Salina, 
Lake Sodom, two miles east of Manlius centre, 
. About a mile west of the viljage of Canastota, 
At Foote's settlement, ! 
In the town of Van Buren, 
On the banks of the Otisco outlet, hi the town of Marceilus, 
Near Syracuse, Onondaga, Maidius, Camillus, &c., where calcareous 
tufa is very abimdant, 
Bristol Hollow, town of Bristol, nine miles WSW of Canandaigua, . . 
Federal Hollow, in the town if Middlesex, a mile from Rushville, and 
about 21 miles from Palmyra, 
On both sides of Canandaigua Lake, within three miles of the village 
In East Bloomfield, and in the town of Richmond, 
Several in the town of Phelps, about 11 milts NW of Geneva, known 
by the name of the "Clifton Springs," 
On the banks of the outlet of Canandaigua Lake, 
About two and a half miles from the village of Newburgh, on the farm 
of Dr. M. Higby, 
On the farm of G. Clinton, Jr. Esq. in the town of New- Windsor, . . 
On the top of Shawangunk mountain, in the town of Mmisink, 
In the town of Murray, near Sandy-Creek, 
In the town of Ridgeway, between the Erie canal and the Ridge road, 
Near Holley village, on the canal, 
In the towns of Constantia, Richlaml anil Steriing, 
In the town of Hannibal, a mile NE of Kinney's Corners, calledl 
" Burr's Salt Works," 
In various parts of the town of Hastings; one four miles west from 
Central Square; another two miles west of this, and a third at 
Central Square, | 
At Salt Springville, partly in this and partly in Montgomery county. 
In the town of Richfield, 
Near Cherry- Valley, 
Near the village of Bath, opposite to Albany, 
Near Greenbush, opposite to Albany, and near the seat of Mrs. Gene 
three miles south of Albany, 
At the north end of (he city of Ti oy, and in Various other parts of the 
Marly clay, 380 ft. above tide, 
Limestone, 650 ft. above tide. 
Bituminous slate, 692 ft. above tide,. 
Slate, 565 ft. above tide, 
Bituminous slate, 565 ft. above tide, 
do sand stone, S06 ft. do 
do slate, 692 ft. do 
1,384 ft. above tide,. 
570 ft. above tide, . . 
Calciferous slate. 
Calciferous slate, 506 ft. above tide, . 
505 ft. above tide 
tide, . 
above tide, . 
Mariy clay, 390 ft. above tide, . 
Limestone, ...... . 
390 ft. above tide, . 
ner ol the t 
,glon, Vt.. 
Hoosick, six miles SE of the village 
On the banks of the river Racket, about a mile from the vill 
Massena. Several others occur on the same stream, 
Four miles NW of the village of Gouverneur, 
Congress Spring, in the village of Saratoga Springs, 
Columbian Spring, 15 or 20 rods SW from the Congress, 
Washington Spring, 50 rods SW from the preceding, 
Hamilton Spring, 50 rods NE from the Congress, 
Flat Rock Spring, about 100 rods NE of the Hamilton Spnng, 
High Rock Spring, about 100 rods north of the preceding,. . . . 
President Spring, about 30 rods NE of the High Rock, 
Red Spring, from 60 to 70 rods NE of the President Spring,. . 
Barrel Spring, near the High Rock; Walton Spring, in rear ol- the 
Columbian Hotel; Monroe Spring, 15 or 20 rods N of Flat Kock, 
Ten Springs, about a mile east of the High Rock, . . 
Ellis Spring, about two miles in a SW direction from Congress Spring, 
Several in the town of Saratoga, about 10 miles SE of the Congress 
Spring, called the Quaker Springs, ; • ' " ' ' -'ii' c V>' u ' 
Sans Soucl Spring, in rear of the Sans Souci, in the village of Balls- 
ton Spa, : 
United Slates Spring, a short distance from thcjireceding, 
Public Well, near the centre of the village of Ballston Spa, 
Washington Sprino-, in the street, a few rods south of the former, . . . 
Park Spring, in rear of the Village Hotel, Ballston Spa,. .......... 
Fulton Spring, Ballston Spa, 19 feet from the United States Spring,. 
Franklin Spring, 12 feet from the United States Spring,. ..... . . . . . 
On the eastern bank of Saratoga Lake, about a mde south of Snake 
Hill, 
Two or Ihree miles west of Saratoga Spri 
Calcareous tufa is abundant in the vicinit; 
this county, 
Several near the village of Leesville, in t 
Near the preceding, 
Calcareous tufa is found in abundance in 
In the village of Waterloo, 
Near Campbelltown, a village in the N W 
belL. ^ 
several of the spri 
parts of the county, 
Camp- 
, of the t 
the town of Jasper, . 
At the po 
In the town of Urbai 
In the town of Tioga,.' 
In the SW part of the town of'jsarton, on the east bank of the Che- 
mung, 
In the town of Dryden, 10 miles east of Ithaca, 
On Six Mile creek, a mile or two SE of Ithica, 
Near the village of Ithica, 
In the town of Galen, ' ' 
In the village of Clyde, 
Near the head of Little Sodus bay, 
Sprmgs in various parts of the county, ■ . ■ ■ ; 
Chappequa Spring, three and a half miles east of Sing-Sing, 
About 150 feet above tide. 
500 ft. above tide, . 
1,335 ft. above tide,. .. 
Slate, 20 to 30 ft. above 
20 to 30 ft. above tide. 
417 ft. above tide, 
About 450 ft. above tide, . 
Carbonic acid, 28 cub. inches in a pint 
Carburetted hydrogen, 
Sulphuretted hydrogen, '. 
Chloride of sodium, carbonates of lime, magnesia and iron. 
Carbonic acid, in i 
Sulphuretted hydrocro. 
Carburetted hydrogen, . 
Sulphuretted hydrogen, 
Sulphuretted hydrogen & carbonic acid 
Nitrogen and atmospheric air, .- 
Carbonic acid? 
Sulphuretted hydrogen, 
Carbonic acidi 
Carburetted hydrogen, . 
Sulphuretted hydrogen. 
Nitrogen, 
Carbonic acid, 
Sulphuretted hydrogel 
Sulphuretted hydrogen. 
Sulphuretted hydrogi 
Sulphuretted hydrogen. 
Carbonic acid and atmospheric ; 
Carburetted hydrogen, 
Sulphuretted hydrogen, , 
do do 
Carburetted hydrogen, . 
do do . 
Sulphuretted hydrogen. 
Sulphuretted bychogen, 
do do & carbonic acid 
Carbonic acid,. 
Carbonic acid. 
Carburetted hydrogen. 
Sulphuretted hydi'ogen 
Sulphuretted hydrogel 
Carbonic acid, 
do &atmo! 
Sulphuretted I 
do 
do 
Sulphuretted hydrogen 
Carbonic acid, 
Carbonic acid, 
Carburetted hydrogen & carbo: 
Carbonic acid, 
Sulphuretted hydrogen. 
.78grs 
13.09 gis. . 
133.64 oTs. 
186.41 grs. 
Chloride of sodium, 
do of sodium, magnesium & calcium, carbonate & sulphate of lime, 
Sulphate of lime and magnesia, chlorides of sodium and magnesium 
Chlorides of sodium and calcium, sulphate and carbonate of 
Chloride of sodium, &c 
do do 
Carbonates of lime, magnesia and soda, sulphate of lime, . 
From 250 to 290 i 
74.78 grains,. 
50.91 grains,. 
54.87 grains,. 
57.54 grains,. 
34.95 giams,. 
43.21 grains;. 
Carbonate of lime, 
Sulphuric acid -with lime, alumine and oxide of i 
Chloride of sodium, ,&c 
Sulphates of lime, magnesia and soda, chloride of sodium and carbo- 
[nate of lime. 
Sulphate of lime & magnesia, carbonate of lime & chloride of sodium, . 
do do do 
Sulphate and carbonate of lime, 
Chloride of sodium, &c 
do do 
do do 
do 
L. C. Beck, 
J. R. Chilton. 
Prof. Hadley. 
L. C. Beck. 
do 
do 
Sulphates of lime and soda, chloride of sodium, Sc carbonate of lin 
Carbonate of lime and magnesia, sulphates of soda and magnesia, 
[chloride of sodium. 
Chloride of sodiu 
Chlorides of sodium, calcium and magnesium, and carbonate of soda. 
do do do and sulphate of lin 
Chlorides of sodium, calcium and magnesium, sulphate and carbonate 
[of lime. 
Chlorides of sodium, &c 
C-arbonate & sulphate of lime, sulph. of magnesia, & chlor. of calcium. 
Chlorides of sodium, calcium & magnesium, carbonate & sulph. of lime 
Chloride of sodium, &c. &c 
Requires 140g-al.for bush, salt 
Chloride of sodium and magnesium, and sulphate of lime, . 
Carbonate of lime, , 
Dr. J. Noyes. 
Mr. C. A. Spenc 
Chlorides of sodii 
!0f 1 
Choride of sodium, curb's of soda, magnesia, lime, iron, iodine, bromine, 
do do do do 
do do &c. iodine, 
Composition similar to the preceding, 
Chloride of sodium, carb. of lime, magnesia & soda, sulphate of soda 
Composition similar to the preceding, 
Chlorides of sodium, calc 
Chloride of sodium, &c. . 
Carbonate of hme, 
[of lime, 
ulphate and carbonate 
[Assero. No. 200.] 
