584 
CATALOGUE. 
Misc. (1844), p. 85 ; Cat B. of Nep. p. 111. 
Pearson, J. A. S. Beng. II. p. 423; X. p. 653. 
McClelland, P. Z. S. (1839), jp. 164. G. B. Gray, 
Gen. ofB. II. p. 399. 
Bifid-casqued Hornbill, Shaw. 
Concave-casqued Hornbill, Shaw. 
Ban Eao {i. e. * Jungle King '), Masuri, Hutton. 
HoMBAi, Nepal, Hodgson. 
Gaeuda, natives of forests of S. India, Jerdon. 
Malah-moratket, Malyalum, MlioU. 
TouNX-TENG, Arracan, Bhayre. 
BuEONG-OoNDAH", Malays, Baffles. 
In G GANG Papan, Sumatra, Baffles. 
a. ? . N. India. From Griffith's Collection. 
b. Drawing. Assam. From McClelland's Collection. 
c. ^. Tenasserim. From Heifer's Collection. 
d. ^ . Malacca, e.f.^ and Young. Pinang. Presented by 
Dr. Cantor. 
" This bird inhabits the extensive hill-forests of all India, Assam, 
Arracan, Tenasserim, Malayan peninsula [Pinang], and Sumatra. 
It does not appear to be subject to any variation of plumage, either 
sexual or according to age ; but there are some differences in the 
colouring of the bill and casque of the sexes (as noticed below), and 
also of the irides, which, in the adult male, are intense crimson, and 
in the females and young hoary." — (Blyth.) 
" At the root of the tail of this bird, on the upper side, immediately 
above the vent, is a small sac, in which is a bundle or pencil of short 
bristles, forming a brush, from which exudes a yellow oily secretion, 
with which the bird appears to dress the white wing-spot. When 
first shot, the yellow colour comes off the bill in considerable quan- 
tities ; and the only parts of the body besides that are stained with 
this colour, are the wing-spot, rump, and the small crest on the back 
of the head ; this latter but slightly. This yellow substance continued 
to exude from the brush long after the specimen was prepared and 
dry.* The Garuda is sacred to Vishnu, among the inhabitants of 
the forests. Bill vermilion above, passing into yellow; the lower 
* This secretion is also noticed by Mr. Hodgson in the *' Asiatic Researches." 
