20 
FOREST AND ■ STREAM. 
WESTEEy^^ TRAPS. 
Alpine Gun Club. 
Chicago, 111., Dec. 31.— In their last shoot at live birds at 
Watson's Park, Alpine Gun Club, of Chicago, made the following 
scores: 
Grabow 002212001 —5 Maraviglia 10002*0112—5 
Gackle 0022001222— fi Checola ..1122110002- 7 
Dr Peters 0212201200—6 Siinonitti 1001222212—8 
Helkus 00*2020020—3-20 Murphy 20*0110211—6—26 
Garfield Gua CluK 
The Christmas shoot of the Garfield Gun Club was held Mon- 
day last, and was a most enjoyable affair, with a very good at- 
tendance. There was a strong wind, and the birds were prompt 
starters, so that the sport was of very high class. Scores were 
as^ follows: 
Six live birds: 
Comley .211*10^-4 
Wright .222002—4 
Nusley .........210011— 4 
McHie 221000—3 
W Ruddiford 2.2220-4 
Six live birds: 
Comley .....111**1—3 
Wright 202202—4 
Nuslev ....211211—6 
McHie l;i2U'-2— 4 
W Ruddiford 011212—5 
Jones 22*222—5 
Comlinson 1**110—3 
Eaton ;. 010100— 2 
Five live birds: 
Comley 000211—3 
Wright ......222**2—4 
Glover , ..200022— 3 
iS'usiey ......111211—6 
McHie 12' 222— 5 
Palmer **1212— 4 
Jones 112010—4 
Fanning *. .UUOUlO— 1 
Comlinson *20*02— 2 
Uicks ...........101*0*— 2 
Six live birds: 
Pollock ................ .2000*2—2 
G Ruddiford 00010*— 1 
Eaton 1*1100—3 
Jones 111021—5 
Comlinson 200020—2 
Mack .....100010—2 
J F Fanning... »21102-4 
Pollock 2212110—4 
G Ruddiford 000210-2 
Palmer x-^iox — o 
Hicks ..110212-5 
Glover ...2*2012—3 
Pollard 120102—4 
Eaton lUOll— 5 
lirown 20*10*— 2 
Chicken *0*122— 3 
Heliman 101220-4 
M Shaw 000*o2— 1 
Dr Davis ...22*012—5 
Vetter .....202102—4 
Workman .122220— 5 
Pollard 
Eaton 
llellman 
Chicken ........ 
Shaw 
Davis ..... 
AVorkamn 
Trail ............ 
Comley 
Six live birds: 
Hicks 
Comley .... . 
Paterson 
Nusley 
Palmer 
Vetter 
Meek . , , 
Kuss .... 
...021*20—3 
...010*00—1 
...221110—5 
...U*22-'2— 3 
...*11200— 3 
....2*1121—5 
...012222—5 
...101110—3 
...111111—6 
Wright 
022200—3 
220221—5 
010101—3 
21*101--i 
Kuss , 
*22202-4 
*22111— 5 
.-121121—6 
..*2*211— 4 
. .1**221—4 
..011211—5 
,.121101— 5 
. .122002—4 
. .1020^*— 3 
..222022-5 
Chicken 202202—4 
Hellraan 020112—4 
M Shaw 000022—2 
Dr Davis 122020—4 
Trail 110111—5 
Barnard 121212—6 
Ru.ssell 121122-6 
Glenview Gun Clob, 
On last Monday, members of the Glenview Golf and Polo Club, 
of- Evanston, held a field day at live birds, and at the close of 
their sport organized the Glenview Gun Club, with _thirty-five 
members and the following officers: President, F. S. James; 
Secretary and Treasurer, William B. Bogart; Executive Com- 
mittee: C. F. Spalding, J. B. Drake, G. A. Thorne and P. Hoyt. 
This adds another one to the high-class live-bird clubs in and 
around the city of Chicago, and there is nothing but a good 
future to be predicted for this body. The shooting on last Mon- 
day was under the Chicago conditions oi lligh wind and good 
birds. The following were the scores: 
Seven-bird contest: 
..2122012—6 W J Littlejohn 2020200—3 
..1220222—6 E F Pirie . . 2210001—4 
L Hoyt 1011111—6 
J B Drake. 
L Hoyt ... 
.20 
.111 
G A Thome.., 
P Hoyt... 
T B Drake............. 2212021— 6 
A F Banks ...2220220—5 C B Congdon 1200011—4 
F S James 2210011—5 
Shoot-off: 
G A Thorne.............. 0 
P Hoyt........ 120 
Ten-bird contest: 
T B Drake.... .2222210121—9 L Hoyt 
A F Banks .........2010211011—7 F S James 
W J Littlejohn 0101020220—5 " ' 
P Hoyt .............1111101222—9 
Shoot-ofifs 
J B Drake.... 
A F Banks.... 
P Hoyt ..........10 
G A Thorne ... 
....1201112212—9 
....0110212202—7 
....2112110101—8 
1220 L Hoyt 1122 
:1121 F S James 1121 
G A Thorne........ ...12 
Will Challenge. 
Another shoot pends between Fred Gilbert and RoUa Heikes 
for the cast iron medal, and very likely between Fred and Jjm 
Elliott for the Sportsman's Review trophy. It is hoped that these 
contests will be pulled off at Watson's, this city. 
Cincinnati Gun Club. 
The big and prosperous Cincinnati Gun Club, of Cincinnati, 
held a good Christmas Day shoot, the cold weather not keeping 
away all the enthusiasts. 
Veteran of K, C. 
The Veteran Gun Club, of Kansas City, has closed its books for 
1898, and publishes the following list of yearly live-bird averages, 
which shows that Mr. George W. Stockwell is high gun for the 
yean 
Shot 
at. Killed. Av. 
G Stock well.... 225 199 
Dr Longfellow.. 50 41 
J Riley ........ 50 43 
\V itieger ...... 25 / 20 
.884 G Walden 
.820 K Oveny . 
.860 J Norton , 
.800 
Shot 
at. Killed. Av. 
...50 36 .720 
...25 22 . 880 
...50 44 . 880 
last week. 
Randolph 
Pastime, of Detroit. 
The Pastime Gun Club, of Detroit, closed its season 
Wolf won the A medal, Shaeberle won the B medal and 
the C medal. The last regular scores were as below: 
Events : 
Targets : 
Roehm 
T Chapman ..... ..... ...... 
Northmore • • • • • 
Wolf ................................ 
Grimshaw 
Hart 
Buesser .................... • • • - 
Holmes 
A Chapman 
Risser 
Wieber 
Shaeberle ......... 
Cady 
Marks 
Parser • •• 
Randolph .............. ........ 
Jack son 
lluddleston , 
Wisconsin Gun Club. 
Wisconsin Gun Club, of Milwaukee, Wis., had an average at- 
tendance and a pleasant time at iheir Christmas Day shoot, with 
the following scores: ^, ,„.<:. -.ot-i. m -n i. 
Twenty-five bluerocks: Oechsle 14, Sass 13, Farber 20, Rtiggaber 
IS Comply 20, I'aiil 14, Sauberlich 17, Himnielstein 12, Klapmski 
Zl Warih 12, Ellert 17, Rohn 13. ^ ^ ^ „ „ , „ ^ . 
Ten live birds: Oechsle 8. Heiser 6, Farber 9, Paul 5, Fass 4, 
Sauberlich 6, Uimmelstein % Gerlack G, liaun 4, Klapmsks 10, 
Horiick S. ' _ — _ - _ . 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
25 
5 
5 
6 
14 
5 
6 
'4 
'4 
'5 
11 
3 
5 
'7 
7 
5 
13 
9 
7 
'7 
8 
22 
3 
3 
'e 
5 
13 
's 
8 
6 
"7 
's 
19 
4 
5 
12 
"6 
'4 
'7 
"4 
15 
'3 
*3 
'5 
8 
.*7 
5 
3 
'4 
"5 
4 
15 
6 
5 
17 
'i 
'e 
'5 
's 
io 
8 
1§ 
5 
7 
5 
*5 
13 
7 
7 
°6 
5 
9 
37 
*8 
7 
6 
15 
'5 
"i 
"4 
31 
'e 
"5 
3 
12 
Ten bluerocks: Sass 8, Oechsle S, Klapinski 9, Sauberlich 8, 
Compty 8, Pritzlaff 7. 
Ten bluerocks: Sass 8, Compty 6, Gettman 3, Klapinski 7, 
Oechsle ,3, 
Ten bluerocks : Klapinski 9, Rohn 7, Horliek 5, Sass 9, Farber G. 
Lincoln Gun Club. 
Lincoln Gun Club, of Lincoln, Neb., publishes 
of season averages on targets to date: 
Shot 
at. Broke, Av. 
C Latshaw 260 227 . 873 W Bain 
F Moore 240 205 . 854 C Mann ..... 
G Carter .......380 304 . 800 F .Sharpe ... 
J Eaton 80 63 . 787 J Erb ....... 
l2 Troyer 200 146 .733 Al Cooley ... 
W Stein ........260 182 .700 M Wheeler.. 
T Clyde 210 168 ,700 J Campbell... 
J Hoga'n 100 69 .690 H Town 
the following table 
Shot 
at. Broke. Av. 
. . .260 158 .608 
... 60 41 .683 
...20 16 .800 
... 2J 12 .600 
... 2) 12 .600 
..20 15 .750 
... 23 10 .560 
... 40 21 .522 
Waukegan Gun Club. 
Waukegan Gun Club, of Illinois, has taken out incorporation 
papers, and will continue its successful career stronger than ever 
West Side, of Saginaw. 
West Side Gun Club, of Saginaw, Mich., will hold its annual 
midwinter shoot Jan. 1. The programme will be a grab-bag shoot, 
the main race at 50 birds. 
Havana Shoot. 
Havana Gun Club, of Illinois, closed a two days' shoot Dec. 29. 
In the team shoot Havana, Pekin, Peoria and Chandlerville had 
team.s, and Havana won, 86 out of 100 possible. 
Sumpter — Smith, 
In the race between J. J. Sumpter, Jr., of Hot Springs, and 
Dr. J. W. Smith, of St. Louis, Dec. 24, Mr. Sumpter won, 93 to 
92. A return match is likely. " E- Hough. 
1200 BoYCE Building, Chicago, 111. 
Boston Gun Club. 
,11 J 
W]8"r.i.lN6TON, Mass., IV shot. — ^The close proximity of a holiday 
and the awful cold "fcirFergust prevailed Wednesday afternoon, 
Dec. 28, dimmed the aitertdaritjt at the Boston Gun Club's second 
prize shoot. Only an enthusiast would voluntarily run up against 
such a. gale of wind, and aboA'c all things to try and shoot 
targets; so there were but eight present to take part in the differ- 
ent events. What the gathering lacked in numbers, however, it 
more than made up in fun and sociability, and if one waited always 
for good scoring weather many a good time would be missed. 
The gale left its mark on all but a very few scores, while the 
doubles, which on these grounds are shot from same distance as 
singles, were simply hard problems to solve for the short as well 
as long distance shooter. 
Dennison grasped the honors in the individual match, and Leroy 
and Gordon in the team event; ,34 out of 40 under such conditions 
was good work. Mr. Gordon stood an elegant show in the farmer 
race, but his two final pairs proved refractory, and he had to be 
satisfied with 16. .Scores below: 
Events: 12 3 4 
Targets 10 10 6 10 
Gordon, 17 8 8 3 10 
- - 2 9 
6 
2 
Miskay, 18 8 8 
Leroy, 21 I' 8 3 
Sheflield, 16 7 5 1 
Benton. 14 6 6 1 
Johns, 16 7 8 4 
Horace, 18 8 3 3 
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 
6 10 10 5 10 5 6 10 10 10 10 
29948545596 
4 3 2 7 8 8 8 
7 6 
8 8 
7 9 
5 .. 
7 7 
6 6 
5 4.. 7 7 7 8 
7 3 2 6 7 8 7 
9 4 4 5 7 7 7 
Dennison, 17 S . 
Events 1, 4, 7, 10, 15 and 16, known angles; 2, 5, 8 and 11, un- 
known; 3, 6 and 12, pairs; 9, unknown trap.s. 
Individual prize contest, 21 targets: 10 known, 5 unknown and 3 
pairs: 
Dennison. 17 1011111111—9 01111-4 
Gordon, 17 1111111111—10 lllul— 4 
Horace, IS 1011111310— 8 11111—5 
Miskay, 18 1111011111— 9 11010—3 
Leroy; 21 lOlOllUOO— 6 11111—5 
Johns, 16 0111011101— 7 00110-2 
Benton, 14 .0011011000— 4 11011-4 
Sheffield, 16 0000010010— 2 10111—4 
Team match, 40 targets: 10 known, 10 unknown per shooter 
distance handicap: 
Leroy 1111100111—8 
Gordon , 1111110111—9 
Sheffield . .,..1110010111-7 
Johns " 1101130101—7 
Ivliskay 0110111011—7 
Horace 1011000111—6 
11 11 oo—i—n 
11 00 00—2—16 
10 10 10—3—16 
00 10 11—3—15 
10 01 10—3—14 
10 10 10—3—12 
10 10 11-^—12 
00 11 00—2— S 
1111100111—8—16 
1111111110—9—18—34 
llllllUIO— 9— 16 
01)11111110—7—14—30 
0011100111—6—13 
0111110001—6—12—25 
IN NEW JERSEY. 
Trap at Yardville. 
Yardville, N. J., Dec. 22.— At Zwerlein's grounds, at Yardville, 
J. L. Rehrig, of Mauch Chunk, Pa., defeated W. Terry, of Plain- 
iield, N. J., in a match at 50 live birds, for $50, winning out on the 
45th bird, Terry withdrawing at his 45th, having then no chance 
to win. Score, Rehrig 40, Terry 34. • 
In a 15 sweepstake at 10 birds, Warford scored 10, Rehrig, 
Zwerlein and Apgar 9, S. Terry 8. 
Two $1 miss-and-outs were shot, Rehrig and Apgar dividing 
No. 1 on the third round; Rehrig, Apgar and Irwin divided No. 
2 on the fourth round: 
W Terry 28 ......... 200200020220222221202222021202222122221212022—34 
J L Rehrig, 28 1211202001222212i2221220221202U1221221222221— 45 
East Side Gun Qub. 
Newark, N. J., Dec. 22.— The East Side Gun Club shoot took 
place to-day on Smith Brothers' grounds. The club shoot had 
a $2 optional sweep; the handicap was points, which are given 
immediately following the names. The birds were a good lot, but 
no wind and a thick fog were against them. No. 1 was the 
club shoot, No. 2 was ^t 7 birds, $3 entrance, two moneys: 
Larkins, 7 
Clinchard, 5 
Hassinger, 7 
Geoff roy, 7 
Permeiit, 6 . 
Dr Mulvaney, 6 
No. 1. 
..2112321112—10 
..2112212211—10 
. .1221221222—10 
..0111112122— 9 
..0321113112— y 
. .1121120011— 8 
No. 2. 
1210110—5 
iii6ii2— 6 
2102020-4 
Feigenspan, 7 .1211102101— 8 
Often, 7 110120U211— 7 
Schortemeier, T 203122*302- 7 
Kichards, 6 .110012*032— 6 
VN aldman, 5 0100221010-5 
Fischer, 5 ..2100102001— 5 
I'ergusfin ......... 
1201220—5 
1111110—6 
1100111—5 
2122021—6 
Boiling Springs Gun Cltb. 
Rutherford, N. J., Jan 2.— The handicap at 100 targets, $5 en- 
trance, brought out a small attendance to-day, the numerous 
other New Year shoots in the vicinity and the New Year's en- 
gagements undoubtedly lessening the number of contestants. 
The weather was pleasant, with a stiff wind blowing at times. 
Messrs. L. G. Duff Grant, the secretary, and F. \V. Jones, the 
chemist of the Smokeless Powder and Ammunition Company, of 
England, were visitors, and participated in some of the events. 
Banks, though handicapped by shooting a strange gun, was the 
only one who succeeded in breaking 2 straight, though he was 
tied by Harold money in the total score. The latter is rapidly 
developing into a high-class shooter. 
II Monev 10 .1111010131111111110111111-22 
li iuoney, iv 1111111011101111111111111-23 
2110111111311100111113131—22 
1111101111111111111133111—24—101 
TTInvdl 9 . ,,,.,,......,,..1311113301133111111011010—21 
iioyu, ...... 1111100111111111110111311-22 
11111111011 11111011101111—22 
iuuonmoiimimmo-22— 96 
Waters, 13 
*Hexamer .......... 
Banks, 6 
De Wolf, 12 ........ 
Paul, 14 .......... 
'Targets only. 
. . . .0000111111111001110111111—18 
omiuiiiiiooiiiiiiimo— 21 
1 1 101 113 1 01101 11100111001—18 
1011110031003011111300033—16- 86 
. . . .0010001001030000110300311—10 
1100100013030030310101010—12 
0111001001311010111030111—16 
1101100110110101000010100—12— 50 
. . . .3111013310111111111110100—20 
1111111111111013111313311—24 
1311111111111111111133111—25 
1011133101301113111111111—22— 97 
. . . .0111111111333101111110011—21 
1001011013101110111011111—18 
1101111110001101111111011—19 
OW1030111001000101110110— 12— 82 
. ...0103133110101101001311100— 16 
1111101100110110111110110—18 
0011110010100010111101100—13 
0101010101111110011111001—16— 77 
Chicago Athletic Association. 
Chicago, Dec. 22. — The regular monthly shoot of the Chicago 
Athletic Association was held at Watson's Park to-day. The scores 
follow : 
J F Terrill, 25, 3 2222011**100102— 9—3—12 
E W Miller, 25, 3 131232201110102-12—3—15 
H H Frothingham, 26. 0 .................. .21*21]12]221122— 14— 0—14 
A F Banks, 29, 1 .„....„...*1*1211212*1112— 12— 1— 13 
G A Thorn, 29, 1 111220211121121—14—1—15 
Ties on 15: 
E W Miller, 25, 1 .001120111001100— 8—1— 9 
G A Thorne, 29, 0 .102012212020021—10—0—10 
Shell Mound. 
San Francisco, Dec. 19. — Editor Forest and Stream: Yesterday 
was the last day of the shooting j'ear at Shell Mound range. 
The Columbia and Germania clubs distributed the open-to-all 
prizes, which had been shot for during the year. In the Ger- 
mania Club F. P. Schuster won out by one ring in the contest 
for the diamond medal. The conditions of this match were: 25- 
ring target, 10-shot scores, only two scores allowed each month, and 
best five scores to win. The winner's score was 222, 223, 224, 224, 
2.?4; D. W. McLaughlin losing by one ring. This club also held 
a cash re-entry shoot, extending throughout the year for prizes 
ranging from .$100 to $10. Conditions: 3-shot tickets, 25 cents 
entry, best ten tickets to win. Result: John Utschig 725, D. W. 
McLaughlin 722, A. Streckeir720, F. P. Schuster 719, D. B. Faktor 
710. A. Jungblut 697, N. Ahrens 696, F. E. Mason 696. L. Bendel 
686, E. Goetze 679, 
The Columbia Club closed all prize medal shooting at 3 P. M., 
and under the captaincy respectively of Pres. Rodgers and Sec'y 
Vfoung, divided into two teams, which competed for a fine supper 
furnished by Capt. Siebe, proprietor of the park. Conditions: 
5 shots with pistol and 5 with rifle, at the usual entrance for each 
contestant. Capt. Rodgers' team won with the large margin 
of 175 rings. 
After a most sociable time at table, distribution of prizes and 
medals took place. Messrs. Gorman, Pape and Barley, com- 
paratively young shooters, carried off the lion's share of the 
honors. Details are as follt>ws: 
This club u.ses the Columbia target at all distances and for all 
weapons, 50yds. for pistol, revolver and .22 rifle not under cover 
and 200yds. for target and military rifles. Center ring is lin. in 
diameter and counts 1; rings are Viin. apart, count increasing 
outward. All scores are 10 shots, except revolver, which is 6. 
Pistol, champion class: J. E. Gorman, 41, 47, 38, 47, 44— 237r 
■first cl ass, Cr. IN'I, Barley, 44, 46, 55, 56, 56 — 257 ^ secoir^ ola.sSj JNlrs. 
M. J. White, 56, 64, 66. ^B, 70—321; thiid class, J. P. Cosgrave, 53, 
55, 58, 65, 66-297. 
Rifle medal, champion class, A. H. Pane, 35, 50, 50, 56. 56—247; 
first class, J. E. Gorman, 41, 59, 70. 73, 73—316; second class, G. M. 
Barley, 81, 77, 82, 107, 101—448; third class. G. M. Mannel, 89, 
93, 93, 106, 109—490. 
Columbia rifle, all-comers', re-entry matches, ten best shots: A. 
H. Pape, 39, 41, 42, 44, 46, 47, 47, 47, 47, 46—446; Members' rifle, 
J. E. Gorman, 57, 58, 57, 55, 56, 55, 56, 45, 49, 57—545; Bushnell 
military rifle trophy, Creedmoor count, A. 11. Pape, 49, 49, 48, 48, 
48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48—482; Siebe pistol medal, J. E. Gorman, 29, 29, 
32, 32, 37. 37, .35, 35, 35, 37—339; Members' pistol medal, G. M. 
Barley, 39, 3!), 53, 55, 61, 55, 46, 49, 41, 53—481. Bisley revolver trophy, 
J. E." Gorman, 49, 51,^_ 51, 53, 55, 4S, 43, 54, 52, 47—503; .22 and 
.25cal. rifie and Roos trophy for ladies, A. B. Dorrell, 20, 18, 20, 20, 
IS, 20, 19—191; Mrs. C. F. Waltham, 31, 27, 33, 24, 29, 30, 33, 30, 30— 
295; all-round championship, diploma, two scores to count, A. II. 
Pape, musket, 40, 52: rifle, 39, 41; .22cal., 25, 24; pistol, 40, 42; 
revolver, 49, 56; total, 408. 
The diamond medal of the California Schuetzen Club for the 
year was won by D. B. Faktor on the best eight bullseyes — 
a luck match hardly commended by skillful riflemen. Rokel. 
Cincinnati Rifle Association. 
The following scores were made by members of the Cincinnati 
Rifle Association in regular competition at Four-Mile House, 
Reading road, Dec. 25. Gindele was declared champion with a 
score of 228. Gindele >vas declared king with a score of 217 on the 
king target. Gindele wins the honor medal with the fine score 
of 70 on the honor target. Gindele wins the Uckotter trophy 
this month with a. score of 229. The falling snow and a strong 
gusty wind from 2 to 4 o'clock prevailed throughout the day: 
King target: 
Gindele .23 18 22 22 21 23 22 21 23 23—217- 
Weinheimer .22 16 20 23 34 25 39 37 14 21— 189^ 
Pavne 19 25 19 18 18 24 16 21 25 23— 20S* 
Strickmier .23 19 15 21 22 19 21 23 19 17—198* 
Drube .24 22 20 21 20 23 14 20 24 7—195 
Roberts .21 16 2J 22 23 22 25 15 12 19—193 
. Honor target. Special scores. 
GindeK . .....23 25 22—70 228 220 220 ' 
Weinheiiner .22 24 20—66 201 200 197 
Payne .....25 25 19—69 219 217 209 
Strickmier ....16 22 7—15 213 211 206 
Drube 14 16 16—46 209 203 190 
Roberts ....18 17 22—57 201 204 203 
Hasenzah! 189 172 ... 
Recently the Columbia Rifle Club, of Rochester, N. Y., issued 
the following challenge in behalf of Mr. F. E. McCord, famous 
both as a skillful rifleman and trap-shooter: 
"Will match F. E. McCord, of Rochester, against any man 
a resident of Monroe county, for an all-round shooting match for 
the championship of Monroe county, N. Y., viz.: 
"Conditions: All matches to be shot the same day. Finst 
match with pistol, any caliber, any distance agreed upon. 
"Second: Match with rifle, viz.: 10 shots, off-hand, .22cal. 
rifle, 2.5yds.; 10 shots, off-hand, any caliber , rifle, 200yds.; 10 shots 
at rest, any caliber rifle, 200yds. 
"Third: Match with shotgun, 50 targets and 25 live birds. A. 
S. A. rules to govern. Address I. H. Andrews, Shooting Master, 
Columbia Rifle Club." 
No notice taken of anonymoxiB commnnlcatlons. 
E. B. K.— Can you inform me where I can obtain profile 
geese decoys? Ans. We fail to find the profile decoys in this city. 
Didymus, St. Augustine.- Can you tell me how much a Long 
Island or New Jersey quail weighs? I've weighed two or threehere 
and they weigh 5oz. 1 think the Northern quail is one-third 
larger. Ans. Few people ever weigh their quail. Long Island 
and Connecticut quail will run from 6 to Soz., the lattar being a 
heavy bird. 
