"Reiiort of the Sfeiranl of I)air)juirj and ToHllnj al Windsor. 737 
Specification of Butter Dairy for Farm of under 100 Acres, 
The Dairy shown on the Plan on page 738 is designed for a Dairy 
Farm of 25 to 30 cows. 
Building. 
The building faces the north and consists of three rooms, and can he 
attached either to the dwelling or farm buildings if desired, the entrance 
being made either at the end of the Boiler House or at the end of the Dairy. 
There is a lobby which serves to keep the other rooms clean and cool, 
and in the roof of which is fixed the cold-water tank. 
[For details of Walls, Roof, Floor, and Windows, see Specification on 
page 731.] 
Vextilation. 
The ventilation would be efl'ected by the extracting flue C, ■which, being 
situated on side of smoke flue S, would be warmed by the latter, and thus 
an upward current always maintained, irrespective of wind and weather. 
These ventilating flues would extract the air from the Dairy by the 
ventilator D, situated close under the ceiling so as to remove the warmest 
iiir, and in the store the inlet flue E, fitted with regulator, will provide 
fresh cool air from the north side, which will pass through the store and out 
through the opening F into the Dairy. 
The Boilci- i2oo?ft will also be ventilated into the extraction flue B. The 
current will thus be maintained tbrouph all the rooms by the flues B and C. 
If the local conditions are favourable, the fresh air for "the inlet flue E could 
be brought through an underground culvert, so as to cool the air in transit. 
Heating and Hot Watek. 
Apparatus will be provided from the Boiler Room, and so arranged that 
in winter the building will be heated by hot-water pipes carried round 
the walls and regulated by valve. The one fire thus acts for the supply 
of hot water, and also for heating the apparatus in winter. 
Dairy. 
The Dairy will be provided with a Chuen of about 12 gallons capacity, 
this being the largest size that can be easily worked by a woman. 
The BfTTER-woEKEK is proportionate in size to the churn. 
In the front of the Butter-woeker is the Making-up Table, which 
has a lattice shelf underneath for holding utensils. 
There would be a A\'ASH-trp Teough in the corner as shown, fitted 
with Drainer, and provided with Boiling and Cold Water. 
A small Reprigerator, with I'ank, is also included. 
Fump would be fixed against the wall, and would draw water from any 
adjacent well for the Cold "Water Storage Tank. 
It would also be fitted with a tap, so that when required a small 
quantity of specially cold water can be pumped direct from the well. 
Setting Room and Butter Store, 
This is lighted with a small window on the north side, and is in the 
coolest portion of the building. 
It is fitted with the requisite set of Creaming Aeparaius, with cold 
water fittings and jackets, so that the pans are kept constantly cool. 
Slate Butter Shelves are also provided, fixed at a distance from the wall 
for the circulation of air. 
Boiler Room, 
as previously mentioned, is fitted with combined Heating and Hot Water 
Apparatus, which supplies Boiling Water to the Wash-up Trough, and in 
winter likewise supplies the Heating Pipes to the building. 
