134? 
UMBEL LIFERS. 
29. Heracleum Linn. 
1. //. Sphondylium (L.) ; 1. pinnate, leaflets lobed or pinnatifid 
cut and serrated, fr. at length glabrous. — E. B. 939- — St. 4 feet 
high. Lower 1. very large. Umbels large, flattish. Fl. white 
or reddish, outer fl. radiant. — /3. august if olium ; leaflets deeply 
pinnatifid : lobes lanceolate, lower ones elongated and spreading. 
— Hedge-banks. B. VII. Cow Parsnep. Hog-weed. 
30. Tordylium Linn. 
1. T. maximum (L.) ; outermost pet. radiant with 2 equal lobes, 
partial involucres linear shorter than the umbel, fr. hispid the 
thickened margin slightly crenate. — E. B. 1173. — St. 2 — 4 feet 
high. Fl. reddish. — Waste ground, very rare. A. VII. E. 
[2. T. officinale (L.) ; two outermost pet. radiant each with 2 
very unequal lobes, partial involucres lanceolate about as long as 
the umbel, fr. rough with the thickened margin beautifully cre- 
nate.— E. B. 2440— Near London. Ray. A. VII.] E. ? 
Tribe VII. Daucinece. 
31. Daucus Linn. 
1. D. Carota (L.) ; bristles of the fr. slender stibulate distinct 
about equalling the breadth of the fruit, 1. tripinnate, leaflets of 
the upper 1. linear-lanceolate acute, of the lower 1. broader, of 
the general involucre pinnatifid with linear segments, of the par- 
tial one linear entire or trifid. — E. B. 1174. — St. 2 — 3 feet high, 
hispid. Involucres variable in length, the general ones with 
white membranous wings to their petioles, the partial with simi- 
lar wings in their lower half. — A Cornish plant with broader less 
acute leaflets and broader membranous wings to tbe partial in- 
volucres is perhaps B. Gingidium and probably often mistaken 
for the following. — Road-sides and hedge-banks. B. VII. VIII. 
Carrot. 
2. D. maritimus (With.) ; bristles of the fr . flattened dilated and 
confluent below shorter than the breadth of the fruit, lower 1. tri- 
pinnate with ovate acute inciso-dentate leaflets, leaflets of the 
general involucre linear pinnatifid, of the partial lanceolate simple 
or trifid. — E. B. 2560. — Distinguished from the last by the pe- 
culiar comblike secondary ridges of its fruit with short teeth, 
which although differing considerably in length are always much 
shorter than the diameter of the fruit. St. about 18 in. high 
densely hairy below. Leaflets broad, shining above, somewhat 
fleshy. Partial involucres with a white membranous ciliated 
margin. — Sea-coasts, rare? B. VII. VIII. 
