UMBELLlFERiE. 
135 
Suborder II. Cainpylospermce. Tribe Ylll.Caucalinece. 
32. Caucalis Hoffm. 
1. C. daitcuidcs (L.) ; I. bipinnate, leaflets pinnatifid with linear- 
acute segments, general involucre 0, partial umbels of few fl. with 
involucres of 3 — 5 leaves, secondary ridges of the fr. each with 
one row of glabrous hooked prickles. — E. B. 197. — St. 6 — 12 
in. high, furrowed, hairy at the joints. General umbels 3-cleft ; 
partial bearing about 3 large oblong very prickly fruits. Fl. small, 
reddish. — Corn-fields on a chalky soil. A. VI. E. 
f2. C. lafifolia (L.) ; I. pinnate, leaflets lanceolate decurrent 
coarsely serrate, involucres oblong membranous, secondary ridges 
of the fr. with retrorsely scabrous prickles. — E. B. 198. Turgenia 
Koch. — -St. 1 — 2 feet high, scabrous. General umbels about 
3-cleft ; partial bearing about 5 large oblong very prickly fruits. 
Fl. large, pink. — Corn-fields, mostly on a chalky soil, very rare. 
A. VII. E. 
33. Torilis Adans. 
1. T. Anthriseus (Gaert.) ; 1. bipinnate, leaflets ovate-oblong 
inciso-serrate, umbels stalked terminal, general involucre of many 
leaves, fr. with subulate incurved not hooked scabrous prickles. 
— E. B. 987. — St. erect, 1 — 3 feet high. Umbels on long stalks. 
Fr. densely pricklv. Fl. small, white or reddish. — Hedges and 
banks. A. VII. VIII. 
2. T. infesta (Spr.) ; 1. bipinnate, leaflets ovate-lanceolate in- 
ciso-serrate, umbels stalked terminal, general involucre of one leaf 
or 0, fr. with spreading hooked retrorsely scabrous prickles. — 
E. B. 1314. — St. erect, more branched than in the last, 6 — 18 
in. high. Umbels on long stalks. Fr. densely prickly, the 
primary ridges with adpressed prickles. Fl. small, reddish. 
Styles scarcely twice as long as the stvlopode. — Fields and waste 
places. A. VII. VIII. 
3. T. nodosa (Gaert.) ; lower 1. bipinnate, upper pinnate, 
leaflets deeply narrowly and uniformly pinnated, umbels nearly 
sessile dense lateral, outer carpels with hooked bristles inner often 
tparted. — E. B. 199- — St. diffuse. Umbels very small, nearly 
globular.— Banks and dry places. A. V. — VII. 
Tribe IX. Scandicinece. 
34. Scandix Ze'wrc. 
1 . S. Pecten-veneris (L.) ; fr. roughish : beak 3 times as long 
as the carpels dorsally compressed glabrous with bristly edges, 
leaflets of partial involucres entire or bifid longer than the pedi- 
cels. — E. B. 1397- — St. often a foot high. L. light green, triply 
