220 
SCROPHULARINEiE. 
linear-lanceolate, acute, rough-edged, slightly downy on both 
sides, entire. — Corn-fields and dry banks in Norf. and the Isle 
of Wight. A. VII. Purple Cow-wheat. E. 
3. M. pratense (L.) ; fl. axillary secund in distant pairs, upper 
bracts with 1 or 2 teeth at the base, cor. 4 times as long as the 
glabrous calyx closed: upper lip protruded — E. B. 113. — Teeth 
and tube of the cal. about equal in length. L. lanceolate, entire, 
glabrous. Fl. large, pale yellow. — (3. montanum ; smaller in all 
its parts, bracts quite entire, 1. linear-lanceolate hispid, the 2 
lowest obovate-lanceolate, st. with an alternate hairy line. M. 
montanum Johnst. Fl. Berw., M. alpestre Pers. according to a 
specimen from Dr, Radius in the Camb. Herb. Is it distinct ? — 
y. latifolium ; bracts with diverging teeth at the base, 1. hispid 
ovate-lanceolate, upper 1. broadly cordate-ovate-attenuate, st. 
with an alternate hairy line. M. commutatumTaLUSch, according 
to Mr. Borrer, but it does not agree with my authentic specimen. 
Is it distinct? — Woods and thickets. /3. Mountains, y. Banks 
of the Wye below Monmouth. Mr. Borrer. A. VI. — VIII. 
4. M. sylvaticum (L.) ; fl. axillary secund in distant pairs, 
bracts all entire linear-lanceolate, cor. about twice as long as the 
glabrous calyx open : lips equal in length. — E. B. 804. — Teeth of 
the cal. longer than the tube. L. linear-lanceolate, entire. Fl. 
small, half the size of the last, deep yellow. — Alpine woods. 
A. VII. 
7. Pedicularis Linn. 
1. P. palustris (L.) ; st. solitary erect branched throughout, I. 
pinnatifid : segments oblong blunt lobed, cal. ovate pubescent 
2-lobed : lobes inciso-dentate crisped. — E. B. 399. — Upper lip 
of the cor. with a short truncate beak with a triangular tooth on 
each side. Fl. large, crimson. St. 12 — 18 in. high, angular, 
with alternate branches. Crown of the root with a whorl of 
ovate-acute scales. — Marshy and boggy places. A.? V. — VII. 
Marsh Louse-wort . Red Rattle. 
2. P. sylvatica (L.) ; st. branched at the base erect, branches 
long spreading prostrate, 1. pinnatifid, segments ovate lobed, cal. 
oblong glabrous irregularly 5-lobed, upper lobe lanceolate, other 
lobes with 3 leafy divisions. — E. B. 400. St. 13. 14. — Upper lip 
of the cor. as in the last. Fl. large, rose-colour. Primary st. 
erect, often very short, branches prostrate. Crown of the root 
with a whorl of ovate-lanceolate crenate undivided reflexed leaves. 
— Wet heathy and rather hilly pastures. A. ? V. — VIII. 
8. Rhinanthus Linn. 
1. R. Crista-galli (L.) ; 1. oblong-lanceolate serrate, fl. in lax 
spikes, cal. glabrous, lobes of the upper lip of the cor. short 
roundish, bracts ovate inciso-serrate, seeds with a broad mem- 
