Effects of Different Manures on the Mixed Herbage of Grass-land. 
Tablk 1. — Di-scuiPTioN, AND Protortions I'ER Cent., of the Different Kinds op Herbage. Seventd Season, 1802. To fa 
ARTIFICIAL MANURES. 
FARM-YAIUI 
NATURAL 
Superpliosplmte of 
Ammonia Salts — 
(=S2 lbs. Nitroften^ 
Nitrate of Soda alone. 
Mixed Alkalies and Superphosphate of Lhne. 
MANUKK. 
BOTANiaVL NAMES. 
COMMON NAMES. 
UNMANURED. 
With 
ABimonln 
Salts— 
1 with 
1 Ammonia 
Salts— 
ORDERS. 
Alone. 
And 
Ammonia 
Alone. 
And 
(= 41 lbs 
(= 82 lbs. 
Nltiogen). 
Alone. 
And 
With 
Ammonia 
Sails— 
With Ammonia Salts— 
(=82 lbs. Nitrogen); 
with 
Ammonia 
1 .Salts— 
(= Hit Iba 
.Nllrogen) 
And Nitrate of Soda. 
Alone. 
And 
Ammonia 
S;i!ts— 
( = 41 11)3 
Nitrogen) 
COMMON NAMES. 
Sails— 
(= »2 lbs. 
NltrogL-n) 
Sawdnst. 
Nitrogen) 
Sawdust. 
(= 92 lbs 
Nitrogen) 
(= 82 lbs 
Nitrogen) 
& Sawdus 
and Cut Wheat-straw. 
'(= 1 64 lbs 
■'Nitrogen) 
& Sawdust 
(=41 lbs. 
Nltrogeu). 
(= 82 lbs. 
Nitrogen) 
1 
1 2 
1 Mean 
3a 
3b~~ 
4 
a 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
U 
12 a 
121) 
j Mean 
13a 
13 b 
1'4 
IS 
16 
17 
GRASnNAOEOTTS HeRBAOE. 
Number of Sprclea .... 
16 
15 
16 
13 
16 
16 
IS 
16 
IT 
16 
14 
15 
14 
14 
15 
14 
IS 
13 
13 
16 
'{ \ 
Festuca duriuscula .... 
, , prat«nsl3 
Hard Fescue .... 
Meadow Fescue . • . 
13-04 
6-14 
10-01 
9-59 
5-43 
10-64 
1-60 
6-19 
0-72 
21-42 
1-84 
13-09 
1-29 
0-83 
13-54 
2-44 
12-00 
0-79 
7-06 
2-82 
2-98 
1-35 
3-42 
1-90 
2-03 
1-67 
0-95 
6-35 
1-49 
3-47 
0-79 
2-91 
0^21 
2^32 
9-62 
1-47 
0- 38 
1- 99 
0-22 
0-06 
0-05 
Hard Fescue. 
Meadow Fescue. 
W 
Avena pubescena 
, , flavesccns 
Downy Oat-gras3 , . . 
Yellow Out-gras9 . . . 
9'9I 
2-Ofl 
6-94 
4-36 
7-92 
3-22 
8-99 
3-48 
6-63 
1-73 
7-84 
0-60 
15-44 
1-19 
3-57 
0-66 
3-17 
2-83 
10-47 
6-20 
12-45 
5-28 
9-35 
8-75 
10-43 
8-79 
8-93 
3-68 
1-79 
4-20 
5-36 
3-94 
1-58 
4-97 
119 
2^44 
2- 14 
1S-6G 
1-18 
3-59 
3- 11 
4- 19 
0-6S 
3-15 
Downy Oat-grass. 
Yellow Oat-grass. 
6 
8 
Agr03lis vulgaris 
Lolivim percnne 
Holciis lanatus 
Pactylls glomerata .... 
Common Bent-grass . . 
Woolly soft-grass . . . 
Rougb Cock's-foot ■ 
8-62 
8-70 
4-97 
J-76 
6-63 
4-50 
4-77 
6-18 
7-07 
6-60 
4-87 
3-47 
4-42 
9-46 
11-87 
2-49 
lS-59 
6-84 
15-34 
2-08 
21-29 
3-30 
9-68 
2-27 
20-50 
5-79 
8-11 
1-96 
C-83 
3-32 
C-C9 
1-22 
6-20 
4-61 
4-56 
1-84 
2- 76 
3- 03 
4- 86 
2-79 
7.62 
6-99 
4-54 
3-29 
11-55 
11-89 
11-06 
3-04 
7- 96 
6-08 
8- 63 
U-91 
11-97 
7-46 
4-00 
23-55 
5- 23 
4-41 
6- 25 
30-97 
8-61 
5-93 
5-12 
27-26 
9-13 
8-60 
8-82 
!3'5a 
19-28 
5- 41 
6- 93 
21-94 
10^32 
4-63 
9-64 
1-36 
1-73 
9-99 
6-63 
11-56 
1- 38 
2- 59 
2-17 
4-85 
0-78 
2-73 
601 
10-39 
Common Bent-grass. 
Rye-grass. 
Woolly Soft-grass. 
Rough Cock's-foot. 
Oraralnacea; ' 
{I 
Poa trlvlalis 
,, prateusia 
Rough Mendow-gr.iss . . 
Smooth Meadow-giiiss 
1-50 
0-03 
3-77 
2-G4 
0-O2 
5-67 
0-04 
7-33 
1-61 
0-08 
1-22 
0-30 
5-74 
3-62 
0-U7 
5-77 
0-90 
4-83 
0-44 
12-00 
0-72 
8-97 
0-13 
8-1)3 
0-40 
0-34 
10-16 
0-37 
15-47 
1-08 
13-06 
0-32 
7 30 
1710 
27-43 
29-34 
0-18 
Rough Meadow-grass. 
Smooth Meadow-grass, 
11 
12 
13 
H 
15 
16 
17 
^ 18 
Arrbenathenim avonacpum . 
.Atithoxanlbum oduratum 
AlopecuruB pratcnsis .... 
lirl/ii media 
Cynosunis crlstatus .... 
Bromus mollis 
Plileum pratense ..... 
Aira csespiU>sa 
False Oat 
Sweet Vernal-grass . . 
Fox-tail 
Quaking-grass .... 
Crested Dog's-tail . . , 
Soft Brome-grass . . . 
Tufted Hair-grass . , 
0- 08 
3-29 
3-67 
1- 08 
0-15 
0-08 ■ 
4-00 
1-30 
0-66 
0-54 
0-41 
0-03 
2-04 
2-29 
2-16 
0-81 
11-23 
0-06 
0-04 
0-29 
0-26 
0-27 
0-29 
1-97 
1-43 
0-39 
6-21 
6-77 
2-41 
0-22 
0-01 
6-15 
6-13 
3-22 
3-57 
1-64 
O-OI 
0-02 
0-08 
0- 30 
1- 19 
19-69 
o-oi 
0-03 
0-07 
i-36 
6-94 
0-02 
0- 10 
1- 02 
0-02 
6-2G 
0-80 
0-04 
0-03 
0-13 
0-03 
0-01 
5-11 
3-53 
0-40 
0-07 
0-22 
0-84 
0-14 
0-49 
0-04 
2-21 
0- 30 
1- 42 
1-53 
(i-'ll 
1-37 
1-22 
1-2.) 
565 
0-29 
0-77 
0- 34 
1- 55 
6-32 
0-99 
0-89 
3-60 
6-31 
O'-M 
0-10 
2-07 
0-01 
6'93 
5- 70 
0^41 
1-51 
6- 28 
• 0-36 
0-91 
0-30 
6-15 
1'51 
0-01 
3-07 
0-38 
0-C9 
9-43 
2-73 
0'19 
1-77 
9-64 
OGil 
0-06 
015 
6-02 
12-53 
0-08 
False Oat, 
Sweet Vernal-grass. 
Fox-tail. 
(Juuking.gr.iss. 
Crested Ilog's.tall. 
Soft Brome-grass. 
Cat's-uil. 
Tufted Hair-gra&3. 
58-82 
7-43 
58- IS 
11-61 
o8-47 
9-52 
62-36 
8-90 
69-45 
6-40 
78-68 
6-07 
77-43 
1-59 
14-61 
52-34 
17-65 
66-47 
5-83 
65-21 
4-40 
77-57 
6-31 
72-97 
8-91 
80-61 
6-52 
74-39 
12-69 
77-50 
9-60 
80-91 
5-69 
81-95 
8-88 
65-78 
8-27 
67-39 
1265 
60-33 
7-88 
73-43 
5-82 
Shcdded flowers and seeds (chiefly 
graminacete) 
7-95 
4-25 
0-10 
7-46 
7-63 
4-59 
3-25 
12-34 
10-32 
4-10 
3-97 
5-78 
4-96 
3-25 
5-06 
4-16 
3-81 
4-19 
5-64 
9-71 
10-86 
10-28 
74-20 
73-99 
74-09 
78-72 
83-48 
8J-34 
82-27 
M-22 
80-31 
60-40 
73-53 
89-66 
86-84 
90-33 
92-14 
91-26 
90-41 
95-02 
79-69 
89^75 
79-07 
89-38 
Leguminous Herbage. 
Number of Species .... 
4 
3 
4 
3 
3 
4 
3 
2 
4 
4 
2 
2 
2 
2 
0 
0 
3 
2 
3 
4 
Ijcgumlnosas 
1; 
Trlfolium pratense perenne . . 
I-ftlbyrus pratensis .... 
Perennial Red Clover . . 
White Clover . . 
Meadow Vetchling. . . 
Bird s-foot Trefoil . . . 
1-19 
1-69 
1 2- CO 
1-88 
1-62 
1 3-69 
1-54 
1-66 
1-93 
0-28 
0-39 
0-04 
0-07 
1 0-07 
0-01 
0-07 
1 0-01 
0-22 
0-01 
1 0-28 
0-01 
0-03 
0-16 
0-01 
7-51 
2-03 
13-24 
1-26 
J 10-01 
8-10 
0-17 
{ o'oi 
O-Il 
6-01 
012 
0-05 
0-41 
6-01 
0-01 
002 
0-01 
0-21 
1 1-87 
0^05 
0-84 
1 0-82 
0-90 
( 005 
I 0-01 
0-14 
0-01 
Perennial Red Clovr r. 
While Clover. 
Meadow Vctdiiiiig. 
Blrd'a-foot Trefoil. 
-■01 
6-16 
6-89 
2-60 
0-11 
0-15 
0-24 
0-32 
0-17 
24-09 
18-28 
0-12 
0-13 
0-46 
0-02 
0-24 
0-00 
0-UO 
1-92 
0-86 
1-72 
0-21 
MiSCELLANEOrS HERBAGE. 
Number of Species .... 
23 
20 
19 
16 
14 
15 
13 
10 
19 
16 
12 
13 
13 
10 
9 
7 
13 
10 
11 
8 
Plan togi Dacca} 
. 1 
Ploiitago Iimccohita .... 
Ribwort Plantain . . . 
e-87 
7-72 
7-29 
5-3j 
0-07 
0-09 
0-09 
3-01) 
6-99 
0-23 
0-72 
0-03 
0-02 
0-03 
0-06 
0-03 
- 
1-26 
0-19 
i-;o 
0-34 
Ribwort Plantain, 
Cumposlta; , 
3 
4 
5 
8 
9 
10 
AcliUIaja millefolium .... 
Ceniaurt-a nlRra 
Ix'ontudun Hittpidus .... 
Tragopogon pratoiise .... 
Taraxacum Dens-lconls . . . 
0)Tduuij arvensls 
HypocboerU radicjita .... 
Hieraclum FUosella .... 
BelUs pereuuls 
Black Knapweed . . . 
Rough Hawk-bit . . . 
Yellow Goat's-beard . . 
Creeping Thistle . . . 
Alouse-ear Hawk-weed . 
1-45 
O-IO 
6'u6 
6-11 
6-01 
111 
0-83 
0-68 
0-26 
0-12 
I -21 
0-46 
0-29 
0-13 
009 
6-05 
6-01 
1-37 
0-28 
6-46 
il-Dl 
0-01 
0-01 
1-70 
001 
O-03 
1-33 
6-01 
6-02 
3-37 
6 '02 
0-02 
1-85 
3-93 
0-17 
6-03 
2-55 
i-20 
1-69 
0-04 
0-03 
6-18 
0-11 
6'02 
0-95 
015 
6-03 
6-12 
1-96 
0-01 
6-82 
0-90 
6-30 
2-08 
6-05 
0-73 
o'lo 
1-41 
6-07 
1-53 
0-07 
6-15 
0-39 
6-03 
2-36 
0-01 
6'03 
006 
0-23 
6-!9 
2-31 
6-01 
1-39 
604 
Milfoil. 
Bl.ick Knapweed. 
Rough Ilawk.blt. 
Yellow Uoat's-beard. 
Dandelion. 
Creeping Thistle. 
Mouse-ear Hawkwecd. 
Daisy. 
tTmbelllferas j 
11 
12 
13 
Carum Carul 
Plmpinella Saxifraga .... 
Hcrucleum Sphondyllum . . . 
Burnet Saxifrage . . . 
0-94 
1 37 
001 
2-52 
0-21 
1-73 
0-79 
001 
0-85 
0-74 
0'9j 
0-59 
0-03 
0-86 
010 
0-49 
0-06 
1-09 
0-51 
1-79 
0-54 
1-39 
0-78 
2-34 
001 
1-47 
013 
1-74 
0-04 
1-33 
0-01 
1'53 
0-03 
1-35 
0-06 
0-82 
0-01 
3-75 
0-01 
1-09 
0-02 
0-05 
1-94 
0-34 
1-22 
0-07 
Caraway. 
Bumet Suxifl^tge. 
Hogweed. 
Ranimcu1ac«ieW& 15 
I'olygonacea; . 16 
Juucawffi . . J7 
ScrypljularlaceiD 18 
Ranunculus acris et bnlbosua 
KumL>x acettisa 
Lunula cumpeslris 
Veronica Cbamredrys .... 
Crowfoot 
Sorrel Dock 
Field Woodrush . . . 
Gennander Speedwell 
3-61 
lis 
1-54 
0-42 
1- 79 
2- 68 
101 
0-41 
2-70 
1-93 
1-27 
0-41 
4-27 
3-17 
0-87 
0-25 
1-73 
11-05 
0-09 
0-01 
0-25 
r-88 
0-75 
0-01 
0-66 
10-64 
0-86 
0-08 
2-U 
S-84 
0-05 
0-07 
1-47 
6-72 
0-03 
0-03 
1-11 
I-81I 
1-19 
0-41 
0- 92 
1- 70 
0-64 
0-58 
0-06 
4-93 
0-ul 
0-02 
0-38 
9-26 
0-04 
o-io 
4-S8 
0-14 
0-01 
5'56 
0-01 
0-06 
5-22 
0-07 
0-02 
6-40 
0-01 
3-72 
5-18 
5-33 
0-09 
0-OJ 
0-52 
7-09 
2-34 
10-33 
001 
0-18 
1-39 
5-76 
Cnjwfoot. 
Sorrel Dock. 
Field Woodrush. 
Germander Speedwell. 
Oaryopbylla- t 
cefe . . . 1 
ly 
20 
Cerastium vnlgatum .... 
Stcllaria griuninea 
Muuso-ear Cblckweed . . 
lesser Starwort . , . 
0-40 
0-01 
0-39 
0-04 
0-39 
0-03 
0-45 
0-01 
0-01 
0-01 
0-01 
0-19 
0-06 
0-23 
0-01 
1-02 
0-03 
0-08 
0-01 
001 
003 
0-01 
0-01 
0-03 
0-01 
003 
O-Ol 
6-02 
Monse-ear ChickWecd. 
Lesser Starwort. 
HipsacacefG . 
lirj-ooea,. . 
i'rimulacete . 
. 21 
. 22 
. 23 
Scabiosa arvensls 
Hypnum squarrosum . . . - 
Primula veris 
Field Scabious .... 
Squarrose Moss . , . 
O'OI 
004 
0-01 
0-04 
0-09 
0-03 
003 
0-06 
0-02 
6-01 
001 
0-18 
0-01 
004 
0-01 
6-01 
6-01 
Field Scabious. 
Cowslip. 
SauguisorbaccfE 
UosncciB , 1 
24 
23 
26 
27 
Sanguisorba officinalis .... 
Potentilla rcptaDS 
Geum urbanum 
Splr£L'a ulmaria 
Greflt Burnet .... 
Common Avens , . . 
Meadow-sweet .... 
O'OI 
6-01 
0-01 
0-01 
o'oi 
0-06 
0-02 
0-22 
0-04 
0-03 
0-04 
0-01 
6-45 
o-'oi 
6-01 
(treat Burnet. 
Jiniiueloll. 
Meadow-sweet. 
Ophloglossacea: 
. 28 
, V9 
Galium verum 
Ophloglossum vulgatum . . . 
Yellow Bed-straw . . . 
Adder's Tongue . . . 
o-'oi 
001 
O-Ol 
001 
6-01 
0-11 
0-95 
o'oi 
0-03 
6-01 
Yellow Bed-straw. 
Adder's Tongue. 
Ijamiacefe 
. 30 
0-01 
001 
Bugle. 
18' 19 
19-83 
1902 
18-68 
16-41 
11-51 
17-49 
15-46 
19-52 [ 
9-51 
8-14 
10-22 
13-03 
9-16 
7-84 
8-50 
9-39 
4-98 
IS^SO 
9-39 
1921 
10-21 
Totals. 
Total Number of Species . . 
43 
38 
39 
32 
33 
35 
31 
28 
40 I 
36 
28 
30 
29 
26 
24 { 
21 
31 
2S 
27 
28 
100-00 
100-00 
100 00 
loo -00 
100-00 
100-00 
100-00 
100-00 
100-00 
100-00 
100-00 
100-00 
100-00 
100-00 
100-00 
100-00 
1 
100-00 
100-00 
100-00 
100-00 
100-00 
li'O-OO 
