46 The Agricultural Holdings (Enf/land) Act, 1883. 
an agreement to the contrary. The Act of 1883 adopts the 
corresponding section of the earlier statute with a few altera- 
tions. It extends the tenant's rights to fencing, and (what is 
much more important) to any building for which, as well as for 
the engines, machinery, fencing, or other fixtures, " he is not 
under this Act or otherwise entitled to compensation." The 
effect of this provision will be that, if the landlord (under § 3) 
refuses his consent to the erection of buildings, or the making 
of fences (permanent improvements 1 and 9), the tenant may 
still erect them, and, not being entitled to recover compensation 
for them under the Act, will be able to remove them at the 
determination of the tenancy, subject to the conditions speci- 
fied, which include the landlord's right of purchase. Another 
change is made in the law. A proviso to § 53 in the Act of 
1875 excepted a steam-engine from the tenant's right to remove 
fixtures, unless the tenant had given written notice of his inten- 
tion to erect it, and the landlord had not objected. Section 34 
in the new Act does not make this exception. It may be taken, 
therefore, that " engine " in the section would cover the tenant's 
property in steam-engines affixed to the holding. Section 34 
also provides that a tenant may remove the fixtures or buildings 
" before or within a reasonable time after the termination of 
the tenancy." 
In other respects § 34 follows exactly the wording of § 53 
enacted in 1875. The conditions imposed upon the right thus 
given to the tenant are that (1) before removing anv fixture or 
building he shall pay all rent owing by him, and perform or 
satisfy all his other obligations in respect of the holding ; (2) in 
removing the fixture or building, he shall not do any avoidable 
damage to any other building or any other part of the holding ; 
(3) immediately after the removal he shall make good all damage 
occasioned to any other building or other part of the holding 
by the removal : (4) he shall not remove any fixture or building 
without giving his landlord one month's previous notice in 
writing ; (5) at any time before the expiration of this notice the 
landlord may elect to purchase any such fixture or building, the 
price being " the fair value thereof to an incoming tenant," and 
being settled, in case of difference, by a reference under the 
Act, as in cases of compensation, but without the right of appeal. 
In other words, all awards will be final upon this class of cases. 
Crown and Duciiy Lands. 
The three sections 35-37 are a re-enactment, with few 
variations, of corresponding sections in the Act of 1875. 
They specifically bind the Crown in respect of Crown lands and 
