CAUCALIS.— TOKILIS. 
17V 
of fr. slender, mostly distinct, about equalling its breadth, 
spreading tipped with 1—3 recurved minute bristles. — Pastures. 
B. VI.-VIII. E. S. I. 
2. D. gum'mifer (All.) ; radical I: triangidar broad 2 — 3- 
pinnate with ovate cut or pinnatifid Its. and blunt mticronate 
segments, upper 1. narrower below. — D. maritimus (With, not 
Lam.).— B. 2560.— St. short, very hispid below ; branches 
divaricate from the base. Prickles of fr. usually flattened and 
often united below and shorter than its breadth, incurved, tip- 
ped with one bristle. L. shining above, rather fleshy. Umbel 
of fr. usually convex. — The forms of Daucus on the South coast 
deserve further study.- — Sea-coasts in the South-west, rare. B. 
VII. VIII. E. I. 
Suborder II. Campylospermce. Tribe X. Caucalinece. 
32. Cau'calis Linn. em. Hoffm. Hen's-foot. 
1. C. daucdides (L.) ; 1. bipinnate, leaflets pinnatifid with 
linear-acute segments, general involucre 0, partial umbels of few 
fi. with involucres of 3 — 5 leaves, secondary ridges of the fr. 
each with one row of glabrous hooked jn-ickles. — E. B. 197. — 
St. 6 — 12 in. high, furrowed, hairy at the joints. General 
umbels 3-cleft ; partial bearing about 3 large oblong very 
prickly fruits. Fl. small, reddish. — Cornfields on a chalky soil. 
A. VI. E. 
t 2. C. latifdlia (L.) ; I. innnate leaflets lanceolate decurrent 
coarsely serrate, inv.-l. oblong membranous, secondary ridges of 
the fr. with 2 or 3 roivs of retrorsely scabrous prickles. — E. B. 
198. Turgenia Hofi"m. — St. 1 — 2 feet high, rough. General 
umbels about 3-cleft ; partial bearing about 5 large oblong 
very prickly fruits. Fl. large, pink. — Cornfields, mostly on a 
chalky soil, very rare. Formerly abundant in Cambridgeshire. 
A. VII. E. 
33. Tori'lis Gaertn. em., Hoffm. Hedge-Parsley. 
1. T. Anthris'cus (Gmel.) ; 1. bipinnate, leaflets ovate-oblong 
incise-serrate, umbels long-stalked terminal, general involucre 
of many leaves, fr. with subulate incurved prickles not hooked 
at the tip.—E. B. 987. — St. erect, 1—3 feet high. Umbels on 
long stalks. Fr. densely prickly. Fl. small, white or reddish. 
—Hedges and banks. A. VII. VIII. E. S. I. 
M 
